Hot Water Temperature
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Discussion

CatherineJ

Original Poster:

9,586 posts

265 months

Monday 11th January 2010
quotequote all
Ok can anyone tell me what the max hot water temperature should be from a Gas Boiler (If there is such a thing). Should it be 60 degrees?



Edited by CatherineJ on Monday 11th January 15:44

garycat

5,100 posts

232 months

Monday 11th January 2010
quotequote all
I think it should be minimum 60 deg to stop bacterial growth.

CatherineJ

Original Poster:

9,586 posts

265 months

Monday 11th January 2010
quotequote all
Ours is reaching 60 degrees and that is it. We were told by 2 heating engineers that was as it should be. However I found it very odd last night filling a bath and finding I could pretty much sit in it and not have to add much cold water.




stefd

290 posts

250 months

Monday 11th January 2010
quotequote all
55 to 65'C is standard. Any higher increases the risk of burns.

I believe that bacterial growth is prevented at those sorts of temperatures but to actually kill the bacteria much higher temps are needed. Some commercial systems perform a pasteurisation out of occupancy to kill bacteria.

Catherine - if your bath was actually 60'C and you got in it then you must be made of asbestos! I would suggest that while your thermostat might be set at 60 there could be something wrong with it.

CatherineJ

Original Poster:

9,586 posts

265 months

Monday 11th January 2010
quotequote all
stefd said:
55 to 65'C is standard. Any higher increases the risk of burns.

I believe that bacterial growth is prevented at those sorts of temperatures but to actually kill the bacteria much higher temps are needed. Some commercial systems perform a pasteurisation out of occupancy to kill bacteria.

Catherine - if your bath was actually 60'C and you got in it then you must be made of asbestos! I would suggest that while your thermostat might be set at 60 there could be something wrong with it.
I guess I need to stick a thermometer under the flow to get a reading and see what it's coming out at. From memory it has been like this for quite some time, certainly since we had a new heat exchanger in it in November 2008.

Edited to add: The only thermometer I have is a medical one. It recorded 43.5 but then displayed a H, so I need to get a more appropriate model.

Edited by CatherineJ on Monday 11th January 15:23

NorthEast

322 posts

259 months

Monday 11th January 2010
quotequote all
60'c hot water temp in a combi i believe is also to reduce scaling in the heat exchanger.

CatherineJ

Original Poster:

9,586 posts

265 months

Monday 11th January 2010
quotequote all
NorthEast said:
60'c hot water temp in a combi i believe is also to reduce scaling in the heat exchanger.
Thank you, yes I should add that it is a combi boiler.

GregE240

10,857 posts

289 months

Monday 11th January 2010
quotequote all
I was chatting to a work colleague earlier who was telling me about his central heating / boiler related woes over Xmas.

Apparently his combi boiler will only heat to something like 40 degrees C above ambient cold water temperature hence the reason he was getting only hot water out of his boiler rather than scalding hot. He had BG round to check it out and they checked ambient cold water mains temp (3 degrees) versus what was coming out of the taps (40 something degrees).

Their advice, particularly for baths etc was to run the tap slower.

Don't know if this applies to you, Catherine?

Simpo Two

90,913 posts

287 months

Monday 11th January 2010
quotequote all
GregE240 said:
Their advice, particularly for baths etc was to run the tap slower.
Ha, so much for progress!

CatherineJ

Original Poster:

9,586 posts

265 months

Monday 11th January 2010
quotequote all
Ah now if the kitchen tap is run slowly, it will get so hot it will burn your hand off.

I suppose the other issue is that the Bath hot tap doesn't run that quickly in the first place, so if I run it any slower it will taken 30 mins to fill the bath.

Edited by CatherineJ on Monday 11th January 15:55

GregE240

10,857 posts

289 months

Monday 11th January 2010
quotequote all
Simpo Two said:
GregE240 said:
Their advice, particularly for baths etc was to run the tap slower.
Ha, so much for progress!
True, but it sort of makes sense, particularly if you have a combi boiler. You'll only have a smallish tank on the boiler so once you've exhausted that, it will be heating cold water again.

NorthEast

322 posts

259 months

Monday 11th January 2010
quotequote all
I'm no expert but your boiler will have a rated capacity of so many litres/min of water that it can heat up, for a Worcester Bosch boiler they quote their flow rate of water for a 35'c temp rise.

Ferg

15,242 posts

279 months

Monday 11th January 2010
quotequote all
Your combination boiler should have been set up by the installer to give a designed flow rate. This will give the designed temperature rise. The problem is that morons who don't read instructions don't throttle the boiler and therefore the temperature rise is never reached due to too high a flow rate.

The water does not need to be above 65 degrees, since it isn't stored. In reality 35 degrees temperature rise is about right for a cheap combination boiler. You probably couldn't keep your hand under much over 40.

jaybkay

488 posts

242 months

Monday 11th January 2010
quotequote all
Stored hot water is supposed to be 55 degrees or above to kill legionnaires disease, in reality 50 degrees is fine - also copper cylinders kill it and in reality it is impossible to catch from a domestic installation.

Pass through water heating systems (such as a combi) will struggle when the inlet water temperature is low (well, the small ones will). Typical shower/bath temperature is 40, - with a prolonged cold spell the ground temp will fall and it will take a lot more energy to heat it.

There is no point in storing hot water at high temperatures - it just wastes energy. It doesn't matter too much instantly heating water to high temperatures and mixing with cold as the wastage is small.

Pickled Piper

6,449 posts

257 months

Tuesday 12th January 2010
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CatherineJ said:
Ah now if the kitchen tap is run slowly, it will get so hot it will burn your hand off.

I suppose the other issue is that the Bath hot tap doesn't run that quickly in the first place, so if I run it any slower it will taken 30 mins to fill the bath.

Edited by CatherineJ on Monday 11th January 15:55
We had a safety mixer valve fitted to our bath (I'm not sure of the proper name- I'm sure Ferg will know). You can't see it as it sits underneath the bath. It has been set so that the hot water exiting the bath tap is significantly below 60degC. We had the bathroom installed when we had very young kids. The safety mixer valve was fitted so that we couldn't scald the kids. You may have one of these fitted. The hot water from all other taps is unaffected is extremely hot.

pp

NoelWatson

11,710 posts

264 months

Tuesday 12th January 2010
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I have set ours at 50 degrees as this is what is recommended for ECO setting

RichB

55,174 posts

306 months

Tuesday 12th January 2010
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Ferg said:
You probably couldn't keep your hand under much over 40.
Interesting, I've been in Dubai when it's been hotter than 40 degC, indeed I once saw 50 degC on the temp gauge in the hired BMW. So why would water in a container at ambient outside temperature there not be scalding? wobble

motco

17,270 posts

268 months

Tuesday 12th January 2010
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It is possible to acclimatise you hand to 50C but to plunge a room temperature hand straight in would be very uncomfortable. I doubt you could even acclimatise to 60C without considerable discomfort - pain, even. As for putting soft underbits in 50-60C water...

Iain328

14,492 posts

228 months

Tuesday 12th January 2010
quotequote all
GregE240 said:
I was chatting to a work colleague earlier who was telling me about his central heating / boiler related woes over Xmas.

Apparently his combi boiler will only heat to something like 40 degrees C above ambient cold water temperature hence the reason he was getting only hot water out of his boiler rather than scalding hot. He had BG round to check it out and they checked ambient cold water mains temp (3 degrees) versus what was coming out of the taps (40 something degrees).

Their advice, particularly for baths etc was to run the tap slower.

Don't know if this applies to you, Catherine?
QED & why I'd avoid a combi boiler like the plague.

NoelWatson

11,710 posts

264 months

Tuesday 12th January 2010
quotequote all
Iain328 said:
GregE240 said:
I was chatting to a work colleague earlier who was telling me about his central heating / boiler related woes over Xmas.

Apparently his combi boiler will only heat to something like 40 degrees C above ambient cold water temperature hence the reason he was getting only hot water out of his boiler rather than scalding hot. He had BG round to check it out and they checked ambient cold water mains temp (3 degrees) versus what was coming out of the taps (40 something degrees).

Their advice, particularly for baths etc was to run the tap slower.

Don't know if this applies to you, Catherine?
QED & why I'd avoid a combi boiler like the plague.
Surely that depends on the power of the boiler?