I know someone who claimed through witchcraft and electrickery had made his Mi16 rev to 13,000. It didn't last long, but went like the clappers by all accounts.
Technically I guess it would be the Chrysler Turbine Car. They turned at 45,700 rpm. There were 55 built in 1963 to test the viablility of turbine powered automobiles. I'm not sure if you'd consider that a production car or not.