Window prices
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Discussion

PhillVR6

Original Poster:

3,785 posts

290 months

Wednesday 7th December 2005
quotequote all
Chaps,
I've got to do a project comparing the costs of hardwood, softwood, aluminium and upvc windows over a period of 60 years.

The problem at the moment is that I'm struggling to find costs for the windows on their own.

Any advice much appreciated.

Thanks,

Phill

greg_D

6,542 posts

276 months

Wednesday 7th December 2005
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i believe that Balmoral Green is in that line of work,

send him a PM!

Antwerpman

835 posts

288 months

Wednesday 7th December 2005
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good quality wooden windows painted with linseed oil paint require very little maintenance and will not need replacing in that time framem so the whole lifecycle cost will probably be lower than for the other types

try periodproperties.co.uk or diynot.co.uk for advice

rsvmilly

11,288 posts

271 months

Wednesday 7th December 2005
quotequote all
Register for a catalogue here

www.jeld-wen.co.uk/brochures.asp

They are fully priced out. They generally give a big discount on these retail prices but they should be accurate enough for your project.

As to lifetime issues

UPVC would be expected to last 30-40 years although in practice it would probably last the full term of 60. The only maintenance it requires is a bit of adjustment of the hinges every few years; say 10.

www.bpf.co.uk/bpfissues/pvc_windows8.cfm

Softwood windows are much more prone to rot than hardwood and would require redecoration every 3-5 years, and replacement after about 20. So in your 60 year building lifespan you could expect to replace them twice.

Hardwood windows are much more resistant to rot. They'll still require relatively frequent decoration but should last more like 30 years. Given good maintenance they could last the full 60 years.

As to initial cost, hardwood is probably the most expensive.

Handy website

http://paccrestinspections.com/life.html


Edited to add that I forgot Aluminium. These are the priciest of the lot. They are inert, like UPVC, so should last the full 60 years with ease.

>> Edited by rsvmilly on Wednesday 7th December 16:24

sleep envy

62,260 posts

279 months

Wednesday 7th December 2005
quotequote all
rsvmilly said:
UPVC would be expected to last 30-40 years although in practice it would probably last the full term of 60. The only maintenance it requires is a bit of adjustment of the hinges every few years; say 10.

Edited to add that I forgot Aluminium. These are the priciest of the lot. They are inert, like UPVC, so should last the full 60 years with ease.


They'll need more than tightening of the hinges over 10 years. The seals of the windows are only guaranteed for 20 years (dependent on whom you purchase from) after which they fail, the vacuum fills with air and condensation forms in the cavity.

Also handles on high use aluminium windows fail to at a regular interval after the first 10/15 years as the frames fatigue. uPVC fatgiues over 15/20 years due to UV light.

In terms of price uPVC will be the cheapest, then the soft wood followed by aluminium and hardwood being the most expensive.

If you need life cycle costs there's loads of info at The Building Centre on Store Street (London, W1).

zcacogp

11,239 posts

274 months

Wednesday 7th December 2005
quotequote all
sleep envy said:
The seals of the windows are only guaranteed for 20 years (dependent on whom you purchase from) after which they fail, the vacuum fills with air and condensation forms in the cavity.


In this case, what are the options? Replace the whole unit, I am guessing ... ? Or can you just take the "window" bit out and keep the frame? If so, where could I buy a "window" from?


Oli.

rsvmilly

11,288 posts

271 months

Wednesday 7th December 2005
quotequote all
sleep envy said:
They'll need more than tightening of the hinges over 10 years. The seals of the windows are only guaranteed for 20 years (dependent on whom you purchase from) after which they fail, the vacuum fills with air and condensation forms in the cavity.

Also handles on high use aluminium windows fail to at a regular interval after the first 10/15 years as the frames fatigue. uPVC fatgiues over 15/20 years due to UV light.

I'm not disputing what you say. You should bear in mind that the vacuum seals of the windows are very much a quality control issue. This could apply equally to any of the window types - presuming they are all to be double glazed.

As to fatigue issues, these can easily be overcome by simple maintenance - like glueing the handles to the frames if need be.

pdV6

16,442 posts

291 months

Wednesday 7th December 2005
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zcacogp said:

In this case, what are the options? Replace the whole unit, I am guessing ... ? Or can you just take the "window" bit out and keep the frame? If so, where could I buy a "window" from?

The glazing units can be removed, dried out, re-sealed and put back in.

Parrot of doom

23,075 posts

264 months

Wednesday 7th December 2005
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My hardwood windows are 95 years old and counting......

sleep envy

62,260 posts

279 months

Wednesday 7th December 2005
quotequote all
zcacogp said:
sleep envy said:
The seals of the windows are only guaranteed for 20 years (dependent on whom you purchase from) after which they fail, the vacuum fills with air and condensation forms in the cavity.


In this case, what are the options? Replace the whole unit, I am guessing ... ? Or can you just take the "window" bit out and keep the frame? If so, where could I buy a "window" from?


Oli.


You can take the sealed glazed unit out of the casement and fit a new one. Drying out and resealing works but it's better practice just to bin it as the glass is usually 20 years old so there's greater risk of cracking when forming the vacuum.

Any manufacturer will make a sealed unit to fit a window. Profiles are pretty much universal (as long as you know the glass thickness size) and most windows are bespoke in terms of dimensions.

Frik

13,690 posts

273 months

Wednesday 7th December 2005
quotequote all
sleep envy said:
You can take the sealed glazed unit out of the casement and fit a new one. Drying out and resealing works but it's better practice just to bin it as the glass is usually 20 years old so there's greater risk of cracking when forming the vacuum.

Any manufacturer will make a sealed unit to fit a window. Profiles are pretty much universal (as long as you know the glass thickness size) and most windows are bespoke in terms of dimensions.
Exchanging sealed units is a very quick and straight forward operation. The biggest issue normally is finding someone who will carry out the work for you.

Balmoral Green

42,561 posts

278 months

Wednesday 7th December 2005
quotequote all
PhillVR6 said:
I've got to do a project comparing the costs of hardwood, softwood, aluminium and upvc windows over a period of 60 years.
Well, PVCu wasnt around sixty years ago, and although aluminium was, I dont think it was used for windows much, metal windows from the period were steel, Crittals for example. The company I work for will have records going back 32 years, so I could do some rummaging and come up with comparitive prices for whatever products were available back then.

Or is that not what you meant?

As far as a future projection is concerned:

Softwood = Dead cheap, but wont go the distance, on new build homes for example, we are ripping them out at three/four years old and they are rotten.

Hardwood = Dead expensive, very long lasting, even if neglected, will probably go sixty years if well maintained and re-treated every 3-4 years.

PVCu = In theory should last sixty years, but only if it is a quality blend, cheap PVCu windows you will be lucky to get ten-fifteen years out of.

Aluminium = No longer meets the requiremnts of DOCL on heat loss unless it is thermally clad with PVCu, which is basically a bodge to get it through the regs. We only supply it for the odd replacement window on a house that is all aluminium and the replacement window needs to match t'others. You wouldnt do a whole house with replacement aluminium windows, not these days. Lifespan is almost indefinate though.

In order of cost:

Softwood
Low quality PVCu
Aluminium
High quality PVCu
Hardwood



>> Edited by Balmoral Green on Wednesday 7th December 18:07

Frik

13,690 posts

273 months

Wednesday 7th December 2005
quotequote all
Parrot of doom said:
My hardwood windows are 95 years old and counting......
In anticipation of your argument (I've been here a while, me), PVCu windows can look fantastic, but only when they are chosen carefully. They also tend to be a lot cheaper than hardwood ones and don't ever need painting.

>> Edited by Frik on Wednesday 7th December 18:09

Balmoral Green

42,561 posts

278 months

Wednesday 7th December 2005
quotequote all
Frik said:
PVCu windows can look fantastic, but only when they are chosen carefully.

Yep, Duraflex 70mm five chamber classic profile with English Oak or Rosewood foiled finish (not that horrible pink striped Mahogany) constructed with mechanical joints (not welded) looks fantastic.

rsvmilly

11,288 posts

271 months

Wednesday 7th December 2005
quotequote all
Balmoral Green said:
Aluminium = No longer meets the requiremnts of DOCL on heat loss unless it is thermally clad with PVCu, which is basically a bodge to get it through the regs. We only supply it for the odd replacement window on a house that is all aluminium and the replacement window needs to match t'others. You wouldnt do a whole house with replacement aluminium windows, not these days. Lifespan is almost indefinate though.
What about thermally broken aluminium windows? They are still in common use aren't they?

PhillVR6

Original Poster:

3,785 posts

290 months

Wednesday 7th December 2005
quotequote all
Thanks fellas, that's more info than I was ever expecting. FYI the project is all about appraisal techniques.

The idea is that I've got to advise an inner city housing association on their options for alternative window specs.

I've got to do this by comparing the whole life/life cycle costs over a period of 60 years. I've then got to couple this with a number of other criteria (which should include environmental)to come to a recommendation.

Thanks again for your help.

rsvmilly

11,288 posts

271 months

Wednesday 7th December 2005
quotequote all
What are you studying?

PhillVR6

Original Poster:

3,785 posts

290 months

Wednesday 7th December 2005
quotequote all
rsvmilly said:
What are you studying?


I'm doing a part time BSc in Construction Management.

PhillVR6

Original Poster:

3,785 posts

290 months

Wednesday 7th December 2005
quotequote all
rsvmilly said:
What are you studying?


I'm doing a part time BSc in Construction Management.

mattley

3,039 posts

252 months

Wednesday 7th December 2005
quotequote all
Balmoral Green said:
Aluminium = No longer meets the requiremnts of DOCL on heat loss unless it is thermally clad with PVCu, which is basically a bodge to get it through the regs. We only supply it for the odd replacement window on a house that is all aluminium and the replacement window needs to match t'others. You wouldnt do a whole house with replacement aluminium windows, not these days. Lifespan is almost indefinate though.


Did a quick google but ... whats DHOL? I'm assuming some sort of building guidelines along the same lines as those that make all new houses have really small windows.

So I'm having a rant. Whoever puts this cr4p together are morons of the first order. Small windows might save some heating energy, but not as much as having to put the lights on 20 minutes eariler *every day of the year* 'cos the rooms dark, you c0cks.
/rant

So I read that according to these regs, the installation of a metal (Not plastic so not oil based) unit, that has an almost indefinate lifespan, but leaks a little heat, is more environmentaly friendly than a POS softwood unit, that might need replacing several times over the lifespan of a single ally unit.

I put it to the fools that make these regs, that the difference in heating fuel I would use is less than the diesel it took to cut down the trees, drag the wood to the sawmill, cut it up, drive it to a port, .........

OK, so I haven't done the maths, but then I'm not issueing legislation. I bet those that are haven't done the maths either, and that what makes me really cross.