Fixed interest account and capital gains
Fixed interest account and capital gains
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mikef

Original Poster:

5,901 posts

270 months

Tuesday 4th February
quotequote all
In June 2023 I put £50K into a 2-year fixed rate account with online bank Atom at 5.6%

The interest is paid back into the account annually on 30th June, so gain is
Date 30/6/2023 30/6/2024 30/6/2025
Value £50,000.00 £52,800.00 £55,756.80
Annual gain £ 2,800.00 £ 2,956.80

Assuming that I withdraw and move the money back into S&S after the two year fix, am I right in thinking that I have two years of gains under the £3K annual exempt allowance - or would the two-year fix mean that I ended up realising a gain in year 2 of £5,757?

Sorry if this is a noddy question...


Edited by mikef on Tuesday 4th February 12:15

Beggarall

581 posts

260 months

Tuesday 4th February
quotequote all
I think this counts as interest and not capital gains - so it will be taxable sadly. As you see from the link there is an allowance depending on your marginal rate.

KenC

711 posts

254 months

Tuesday 4th February
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No CGT is payable as the increased value is all interest which is subject to income tax.

mikef

Original Poster:

5,901 posts

270 months

Tuesday 4th February
quotequote all
Ah, OK, got you

I'm guessing that is taxed each year?

PeterTTT

94 posts

145 months

Tuesday 4th February
quotequote all
Hi
You are confusing interest INCOME with capital GAIN
They are different and taxed differently. What you describe is interest income.
There is a personal annual allowance for interest income before tax is then paid at your marginal rate and there is a separate personal annual allowance for capital gains before tax is due at the capital gains tax rate of the item you have a gain in.
Each tax year (early April to early April) you can get a statement from Atom Bank telling you what interest you earnt in that tax year.
Dont forget you might be earning interest on other accounts/banks .. the annual tax free allowance is for the total interest that you earn from all sources.
Hope that helps!
Peter

mikef

Original Poster:

5,901 posts

270 months

Tuesday 4th February
quotequote all
OK thanks. It’s an online-only account, but does show the interesting their web site

Eric Mc

124,342 posts

284 months

Tuesday 4th February
quotequote all
Capital Gains Tax is charged when an asset (such as a building or a business) increases in value over time and is ultimately sold or disposed of.

So, for instance, if someone bought a buy to let for £100,000 and sold it for 250,000, they'll have made a Capital Gain of £150,000.

During the course of ownership, the buy to let was generating rental income. The rental income has nothing to do with the capital gain and would have been liable to Income Tax on an annual basis.

The interest on a savings account is the same as the rental income on a rented property - it is the income generated by the asset during its period of ownership, and is taxed under Income Tax rules, not Capital Gains Tax.

Boosh-36

68 posts

123 months

Tuesday 4th February
quotequote all
I'm correct in saying that any interest earned in the tax year is covered via PAYE with a tax code adjustment, for those who don't need to complete a self assessment.
Is that right? Or is self assessment needed over a certain amount?

mikef

Original Poster:

5,901 posts

270 months

Tuesday 4th February
quotequote all
Thanks Eric, that's clear

Eric Mc

124,342 posts

284 months

Tuesday 4th February
quotequote all
Boosh-36 said:
I'm correct in saying that any interest earned in the tax year is covered via PAYE with a tax code adjustment, for those who don't need to complete a self assessment.
Is that right? Or is self assessment needed over a certain amount?
It's got quite complicated now with everyone getting an additional £1,000 interest allowance plus a £5,000 Investment Income Allowance.

I think many people will not end up paying tax on interest income but HMRC don't seem to care if they are mising out here and there.

In the old days (i.e. around 10 years or so ago), tax was deducted at source by the bank/building society at a rate of 20% on interest payments.

KenC

711 posts

254 months

Tuesday 4th February
quotequote all
Not everyone gets the £5,000 starting rate for savings. Those who earn under £12,570 get the full amount. Every £1 learnt above this reduces it by £1 so anyone earning above £17,570 get £0.

mikef

Original Poster:

5,901 posts

270 months

Wednesday 5th February
quotequote all
OK thanks. It’s an online-only account, but does show the interest on their web site

Edited by mikef on Wednesday 5th February 17:15

Eric Mc

124,342 posts

284 months

Wednesday 5th February
quotequote all
KenC said:
Not everyone gets the £5,000 starting rate for savings. Those who earn under £12,570 get the full amount. Every £1 learnt above this reduces it by £1 so anyone earning above £17,570 get £0.
Everyone does start off with teh £5,000 allowance but, as you say, they will lose it over certain earnings levels.

mikef

Original Poster:

5,901 posts

270 months

Monday 31st March
quotequote all
I'm glad I asked this when I did, in time to dial down income before the end of the tax year and avoid going into the next tax bracket with a reduced allowance for savings interest. Thanks all