single ring on front of road bike
single ring on front of road bike
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Batfink

Original Poster:

1,032 posts

287 months

Monday 10th March 2014
quotequote all
I just built a new road bike for this year. I only wanted to use the larger chainring on the front as with 10 gears I had 3 lower gears than my old fixed gear bike it was replacing.

What i've found though is if I am on one of the smaller sprockets at the rear if I hit a big bump at high speed my chain can come off. Do I need to invest in something to retain the chain or do I need a front gear mechanism I simply will not use?


Fluffsri

3,411 posts

225 months

Monday 10th March 2014
quotequote all
Batfink said:
I just built a new road bike for this year. I only wanted to use the larger chainring on the front as with 10 gears I had 3 lower gears than my old fixed gear bike it was replacing.

What i've found though is if I am on one of the smaller sprockets at the rear if I hit a big bump at high speed my chain can come off. Do I need to invest in something to retain the chain or do I need a front gear mechanism I simply will not use?
Do you have a short cage mech on? This will help. There are chain guides for MTBs and this may help as well.

neenaw

1,225 posts

218 months

Monday 10th March 2014
quotequote all
I'm running my CX bike as a road bike and using a 1x10 set-up.

The best way to prevent the chain from dropping is to use a clutch type rear mech and a thick/thin front chainring. You could try one or the other but I know that both together works well.
The problem with the clutch rear mech's is that they're an MTB thing so you can only use an MTB rear mech. Due to issues with different pull ratios between mechs and shifters this only works well with a SRAM shifter and mech as they have the same ratio. As far as I'm aware you can do it with Shimano but you need to use a 9 speed shifter with a 10 speed mech to get it to work.

The thick/thin rings like Absolute Black or Wolftooth will help stop the chain dropping but I'm not sure how well they'll work with a standard rear mech.

You could of course use a front chain guide but they look a but crap eek

My bike is using a SRAM X0 Type 2 rear mech (medium cage) along with Rival shifters and an Absolute Black chainring.
I was out today for a 60 mile ride in the Surrey Hills covering road and single track and had absolutely no problems with the chain dropping, in fact I've not had the chain drop at all wherever I've been riding.

upsidedownmark

2,120 posts

164 months

Monday 10th March 2014
quotequote all
Firstly I'd be checking you've not been too generous with the chain length.

Secondly I'd discount anything at the back (so long as the mech isn't allowing the chain to become loose) - if it is, see 1), and possibly look at the b screw.

Not sure I understood the above, or even what a clutch type mech is - but there's no such thing as a 10/9/whatever speed rear mech. It's just a rear mech, all the shimano ones pull the same cable ratio (within my living memory at least). The number of speeds is set by the lever - for instance, 1 of my bikes is running an old '9 speed' mech with 10 speed levers. I get 10 perfectly normal indexed gears - and my mountain bike shifters pull the same amount of cable / work just fine with the road mech (shimano, and yes, a long story..)

Lastly, I wonder how you got to 1 at the front - I'd think in terms of chain-line you'd want the single ring to sit somewhere between where the two would have done - if it doesn't - pass! Front mech certanly isn't keeping the chain on either ring on my bike - it doesn't touch except shifting, even tho it's 2x10..

Edited by upsidedownmark on Monday 10th March 19:24

neenaw

1,225 posts

218 months

Monday 10th March 2014
quotequote all
upsidedownmark said:
Firstly I'd be checking you've not been too generous with the chain length.

Secondly I'd discount anything at the back (so long as the mech isn't allowing the chain to become loose) - if it is, see 1), and possibly look at the b screw.

Not sure I understood the above, or even what a clutch type mech is - but there's no such thing as a 10/9/whatever speed rear mech. It's just a rear mech, all the shimano ones pull the same cable ratio (within my living memory at least). The number of speeds is set by the lever - for instance, 1 of my bikes is running an old '9 speed' mech with 10 speed levers. I get 10 perfectly normal indexed gears - and my mountain bike shifters pull the same amount of cable / work just fine with the road mech (shimano, and yes, a long story..)

Lastly, I wonder how you got to 1 at the front - I'd think in terms of chain-line you'd want the single ring to sit somewhere between where the two would have done - if it doesn't - pass! Front mech certanly isn't keeping the chain on either ring on my bike - it doesn't touch except shifting, even tho it's 2x10..

Edited by upsidedownmark on Monday 10th March 19:24
That's right, I got it the wrong way round with the 10 speed and 9 speed mech and shifters. If you use a 10 speed road shifter with a 10 speed rear mech, it doesn't work and won't index correctly.

The clutch rear mech's are explained here:

http://www.bicycling.com/mountainbikecom/bikes-gea...

To get a decent chain line you would need to fit your single ring to the inside of the mounting tabs for the outer ring so the single ring sits more centrally.

Batfink

Original Poster:

1,032 posts

287 months

Monday 10th March 2014
quotequote all
At the moment I have a twin ring on the front. I was planning on removing the inner ring and running the larger on the opposite side of the crank arm to get a better chain angle. I had left it as is while I tested the bike in the chiltern hills to see if I needed lower gears. The steepest hills were hard work but I manned up and worked the legs.

Would the better chain angle resolve the problem?

I am running a small cage SRAM force rear mech. The chain was fitted by a professional who built the bike up for me. I would need to check it then...

Edited by Batfink on Monday 10th March 20:03

neenaw

1,225 posts

218 months

Monday 10th March 2014
quotequote all
Part of the issue would be with the front chain ring.
Normal front rings are designed with shifting ramps to enable the chain to drop off onto the other ring easier. A single speed specific front ring is designed without the ramps so it helps to keep the chain on. Some rings also have slightly taller teeth to help keep it in place.


Batfink

Original Poster:

1,032 posts

287 months

Monday 10th March 2014
quotequote all
Brilliant! I will have a look to see if I can get a different chainring

Barbarossa

144 posts

247 months

Monday 10th March 2014
quotequote all
K-edge do a chain catcher for single ring set ups with a tooth that sits above the chain to stop it jumping up.

Barbarossa

144 posts

247 months

Monday 10th March 2014
quotequote all
K-edge do a chain catcher for single ring set ups with a tooth that sits above the chain to stop it jumping up.

upsidedownmark

2,120 posts

164 months

Monday 10th March 2014
quotequote all
neenaw.. gotcha - I did know about those mech's, just not by that name smile

Completely agree wrt the chainring. As for chain sizing, there are a few ways - google should help. But mostly look for there being some tension when in the smallest sprocket.

Still pretty sure that shimano MTB and road mech's are completely interchangable, 9 or 10 speed it's the same distance from one end of the cassette to the other - they just cram more gears into the same distance, and all the indexing comes from the lever. Doesn't matter in this case anyhow, and I'm not familiar with SRAM.

gazza285

11,149 posts

237 months

Monday 10th March 2014
quotequote all
First thing would be to check the chain line. This can be adjusted to some degree depending on what chainset/bottom bracket arrangement you have. Everything else is a compensation for not getting this fundamental part right.

thiscocks

3,398 posts

224 months

Monday 10th March 2014
quotequote all
I wouldn't bother changing the chain ring, just leave the front mech on.

Dammit

3,816 posts

237 months

Monday 10th March 2014
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richardxjr

7,561 posts

239 months

Tuesday 11th March 2014
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^That device smile. NW won't work on a roadbike, not least cos the available chainrings are tiny. I went 1x8 with a single (non ramped) ring, correct chainline, correct chain length, damn thing would drop off every 50miles or so.



pembo

1,244 posts

222 months

Tuesday 11th March 2014
quotequote all
upsidedownmark said:
there's no such thing as a 10/9/whatever speed rear mech. It's just a rear mech, all the shimano ones pull the same cable ratio (within my living memory at least). The number of speeds is set by the lever - for instance, 1 of my bikes is running an old '9 speed' mech with 10 speed levers. I get 10 perfectly normal indexed gears
Sorry for the slight thread hijack here but are you saying that it is completely possible to fit a 9sp Shimano Sora 3500 to a 10sp cassette as a replacement for my broken 10sp Tiagra one?
I've been considering an upgrade to 105 but can't imagine it would make much of a difference covered in mud at a 'cross race and the Sora kit is a bit cheaper.

upsidedownmark

2,120 posts

164 months

Tuesday 11th March 2014
quotequote all
pembo said:
Sorry for the slight thread hijack here but are you saying that it is completely possible to fit a 9sp Shimano Sora 3500 to a 10sp cassette as a replacement for my broken 10sp Tiagra one?
I've been considering an upgrade to 105 but can't imagine it would make much of a difference covered in mud at a 'cross race and the Sora kit is a bit cheaper.
Absolutely. So long as you've got 10 speed levers with that 10 speed cassette smile

I've been running a 5yo '9 speed' 105 mech with 10 speed ultegra levers for about 5000 miles. Non issue. Just make sure it's like for like in terms of cage size (short, medium, long) so as it can accommodate your gear range (difference in teeth between smallest and largest gears).

pembo

1,244 posts

222 months

Tuesday 11th March 2014
quotequote all
upsidedownmark said:
Absolutely. So long as you've got 10 speed levers with that 10 speed cassette smile

I've been running a 5yo '9 speed' 105 mech with 10 speed ultegra levers for about 5000 miles. Non issue. Just make sure it's like for like in terms of cage size (short, medium, long) so as it can accommodate your gear range (difference in teeth between smallest and largest gears).
Great, Cheers, everything is Tiagra 10sp so it's an option then.

Dammit

3,816 posts

237 months

Tuesday 11th March 2014
quotequote all
richardxjr said:
^That device smile. NW won't work on a roadbike, not least cos the available chainrings are tiny. I went 1x8 with a single (non ramped) ring, correct chainline, correct chain length, damn thing would drop off every 50miles or so.
The K-Edge?

I'm not aware of a limit on chainring size, that's a 44T on a Cyclocross bike, the rear cassette is an 11-32 with a short cage Ultegra mech and it works fine- if it was going to come off then it'd come off during a race, which it hasn't done.