Calculating VAT

Author
Discussion

JonRB

Original Poster:

76,115 posts

279 months

Thursday 14th October 2004
quotequote all
I'm confused.

I always thought that you multiplied the gross amount by 17.5% to get the VAT component, and the net amount was the gross less the VAT component.

Or to put it another way, G*0.175 = V, and N = G - V (where G is gross, N is net and V is the VAT component).

So can anyone englighten me as to why the spreadsheet I use (supplied by my accountant) uses V = G*(7/47) or V = G*0.148936170212766 to calculate the VAT component?

Plotloss

67,280 posts

277 months

JonRB

Original Poster:

76,115 posts

279 months

Thursday 14th October 2004
quotequote all
Oh tit-biscuits, I'm wrong, aren't I?

V = N*0.175 and
G = N + V

Or, letting R = 0.175

G = N(R+1)

So if G = 1 and R = 0.175, then N = 0.85106383
Which makes V = 0.14893617021 which is the number I was lookig for.

>> Edited by JonRB on Thursday 14th October 09:46

Eric Mc

122,858 posts

272 months

Thursday 14th October 2004
quotequote all
The easiest way to calculate VAT on items is to use the "VAT Fraction" - i.e. 7/47. This is simply the fraction 17.5/117.5 turned into a more simplified equation.

It works like this.

You are quoted £117.50 as the "VAT Inclusive" price of a product.

a) What is the VAT Exclusive price?

b) What is the actual VAT amount included in the price?


Answers:

a) VAT exclusive price is found by the following formula: £117.50 x 40/47 = £100.00

b) VAT Element of the price is found by the following formula £117.50 x 7/47 = £17.50.

Easy really.

JonRB

Original Poster:

76,115 posts

279 months

Thursday 14th October 2004
quotequote all
Thanks Eric.

As you can see from my edited post, I worked it out in the end.

I think I really need to knock the rust off my maths if I want to stand any chance of breaking into the financial market.

It's scary what one can forget - I've got a degree in Applied Physics, FFS!

john_p

7,073 posts

257 months

Thursday 14th October 2004
quotequote all
You need to read the good old VAT Guide, it explains it in there

nicholas blair

4,109 posts

291 months

Thursday 14th October 2004
quotequote all
I prefer n= G/1.175, far quicker.