VW cleans up the oilburner
Lowest emissions in the world, claims VW
Volkswagen claims to have produced the cleanest ever turbo-diesel engine.
According to Wolfsburg, first test drives show reduced nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. In the Jetta a new 2.0-litre common rail diesel engine with a NOx reservoir catalytic converter was used, which complies to the Californian emission standard ‘Tier 2 / Bin 5’, the most stringent worldwide. Four other US states -- Massachusetts, New York, Vermont and Maine -- are also mandating limits of NOx emissions to 70 mg per mile.
VW engineers used new emission post-treatment technology with the result of 90 per cent lower NOx. The first production run of the ‘Clean TDI’ with NOx post-treatment system will be made during 2008 in the USA.
Standards compliance meant the development of new emission treatment technology, so VW came up with two new systems connected to the oxidation catalytic converter and the particle filter in the exhaust system.
New NOx reservoir catalytic converter technology is currently being tested for car models below the Passat class. Nitrogen oxide is absorbed like a sponge, leading to a high level of efficiency. As with the particle filter, the system is regularly cleaned without driver intervention. To do this, the engine management system changes operation modes for a few seconds.
Larger and heavier models feature the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) catalytic converter. The central element is an aqueous solution such as AdBlue, which is transported in an additional tank made from stainless steel or plastic. Urea comprises 32.5 per cent of this solution, which is continuously injected into the exhaust system in front of the SCR catalytic converter using a metering valve. The dosage is made according to the gas emission stream.
The urea solution is finely atomised by a grille and is converted in hot exhaust gas into ammonia before it reaches the catalytic converter. The ammonia then reacts with the nitrogen oxide in the catalytic converter and separates it into nitrogen and water. Unlike pure ammonia, AdBlue solution is non-toxic, odourless and biodegradable. Volkswagen intends to install the additional tank so that the car can be driven without maintenance between services. US regulations mandate that the system must be fully functional for at least 150,000 miles.
BlueTec is a joint project between Volkswagen, Audi and DaimlerChrysler, and is intended to establish the diesel engine further in the American car market. The manufacturers are convinced that the diesel engine is the clean, low-consumption alternative for future car use, which is backed up by current economic and political conditions. Each of the manufacturers involved in the BlueTec joint project is working on individual technical solutions for stringent exhaust gas emission standards and plans to market these independently.
Not really. Though the greenies try to conflate the two, air pollution and CO2 emissions are very different issues.
Yes sir, your 5 year old £5000 car won't pass it's MOT, the exhaust has gone, it will be £1000 for a new one.
How many cars will end up on the junk pile at 7 years old because it's no longer viable to keep them running.
Hmmmm, time will tell
Dave
Yes sir, your 5 year old £5000 car won't pass it's MOT, the exhaust has gone, it will be £1000 for a new one.
How many cars will end up on the junk pile at 7 years old because it's no longer viable to keep them running.
Hmmmm, time will tell
Dave
Around here (Portugal) the MOT is done accordingly to the legislation in place when the car was sold.
So a 20 years old car must comply to the legislation in place 20 years ago...
Of course that the new exhaust won't cost 20 years ago money
Yes sir, your 5 year old £5000 car won't pass it's MOT, the exhaust has gone, it will be £1000 for a new one.
How many cars will end up on the junk pile at 7 years old because it's no longer viable to keep them running.
Hmmmm, time will tell
Dave
Around here (Portugal) the MOT is done accordingly to the legislation in place when the car was sold.
So a 20 years old car must comply to the legislation in place 20 years ago...
Of course that the new exhaust won't cost 20 years ago money
Of course, but I'm thinking in 5 years time when thousands of these cars are sold and using the roads, and the owners are unaware that the exhaust is a residual time bomb... a component that likely offsets it's cleanliness by existing in itself!
I'm sure we can make cars totally clean in every way, but it's likely that the contraptions created to achieve such a feat ultimately generate as much if not more muck than the vehicle would emmitt had it not bothered in the first place.
Dust to dust emmissions and eneergy usage really needs to apply to emmissions and efficiency legislation. What is the point in making cars emmissions cleaner if production and servicing becomes dirtier...
Pretty sure road side levels of rare metals are thousands of times higher than anywhere else simply because of cars with catalytic coverters blowing them out everywhere... clearly a side effect "pollutant" that will probably in time be seen as a bad thing.
Dave
NOx is regulated with extreme regs in the US . It really on makes sense if you take into account the fact that the big 3 don't sell any vehicles that have to comply with the new EPA NOx regs . The big 3 don't want any European high mpg vehicles to be allowed to be sold here to compete head to head with their 10 to 15 mpg US crap . They know having a lot full of European 40 to 50 mpg US cars next their lot full of 10 to 15 mpg US junk would spell their end .
VW is the only car company that has continued to try to sell high mpg diesels here . And being the only seller of 40 to 50 mpg US diesels in the US hasn't been cheap or easy . Every time they jump through the EPA hoops successfully the US government increases the restrictions . It has happened 3 times in the last 10 years . In 2006 Model year VW has sold 1/3 of their US fleet with diesel power .
I commend VW & MB/Chrysler for once again achieving what the regulators thought for sure no one ever would , I believe . In the US by 2010 diesels & gasoline powered vehicles must meet the same standard .
Not really. Though the greenies try to conflate the two, air pollution and CO2 emissions are very different issues.
In fact in alot of cases meeting the lower NOx emissions will mean that an engine will use more fuel and produce more CO2
Think about it this way , 350 to 400 miles in your vehicle on a 20 US gal tank of gasoline ,
Or that same car with a high tech computor controlled very powerful direct injection turbodiesel with that same 20 US gal tank filled with bio-diesel or petro diesel will travel 1,000 + miles .
Bit like saying BNFL has found the cleanest ever way to dump nuclear fuel rods, or BAe have produced the world safest missile.
Just requires an additional tonne of tanks and piping and will presumably stop working effectively after 150,000 miles. Probably won't even be a legal requirement in Europe for at least a decade so plenty of time for us to suffer the health effects of the diesel boom.
It's the future. Just imagine the new Golf mk6 GTi fitted with one of these: 1560kg, 310Ib ft torque, 240bhp, 5200 rpm red line, size of a small van....yep, can't wait.
Don't really understand this - what is the net change to emissions then? It sounds like the NOxes are stored in the "reservoir" of the catalytic converter, then periodically the engine management system changes mode and dumps all the Noxes that have been stored. Well what was the point the of collecting it in the first place then, or is the regenerate cycle releasing oxygen and nitrogen instead of NOx?
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