Twin Talk Torque
Discussion
Interesting piece about the genesis of the twin and why we see so many 270 degree cross plane twins today..
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qn9JrN1JERI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qn9JrN1JERI
I'm not sure that KTM went for a 75° crank offset (giving 285°/435° firing intervals) out of loyalty to Phil Irving's original concept, which was actually 76°, not 75°.
The "285" parallel twin crank mimics the sound of tne 75° KTM V-twin, just as the "270" crank sounds like a 90° V-twin and the old Husqvarna Nuda sounds like a Harley because it has a "315" crank.
The summary of the history missed out the air-cooled Triumph Scrambler and the Yamaha TDM/TRX, and I think there were special 90° and 76°cranks for BSA, Norton, and XS650 twins before the production Yamahas.
The "285" parallel twin crank mimics the sound of tne 75° KTM V-twin, just as the "270" crank sounds like a 90° V-twin and the old Husqvarna Nuda sounds like a Harley because it has a "315" crank.
The summary of the history missed out the air-cooled Triumph Scrambler and the Yamaha TDM/TRX, and I think there were special 90° and 76°cranks for BSA, Norton, and XS650 twins before the production Yamahas.
A 270 degree twin has one piston moving fastest when the other is stopped at TDC or BDC.
The energy content is roughly constant, so the engine naturally runs close to a constant angular speed, whereas a single or 180 or 360 tends to slow down the crank while the pistons speed up.
A 90/270 twin can have a lighter flywheel so pick up quicker for the same level of smoothness.
Obviously for smoothness, triples (except 180 Jota) , sixes and eights are better still...
In the old days, people liked even firing intervals for the sound, and also so a single carb worked better on a twin.
The energy content is roughly constant, so the engine naturally runs close to a constant angular speed, whereas a single or 180 or 360 tends to slow down the crank while the pistons speed up.
A 90/270 twin can have a lighter flywheel so pick up quicker for the same level of smoothness.
Obviously for smoothness, triples (except 180 Jota) , sixes and eights are better still...
In the old days, people liked even firing intervals for the sound, and also so a single carb worked better on a twin.
Steve Bass said:
Interesting piece about the genesis of the twin and why we see so many 270 degree cross plane twins today..
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qn9JrN1JERI
Is the TLDR because they're cheap?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qn9JrN1JERI
ChocolateFrog said:
Steve Bass said:
Interesting piece about the genesis of the twin and why we see so many 270 degree cross plane twins today..
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qn9JrN1JERI
Is the TLDR because they're cheap?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qn9JrN1JERI
Yep excellent video, for a bit more info on their character the "driving 4 answers" has quite a good video on parallel twin crank angles:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9ZFZABaLbg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9ZFZABaLbg
A response to that Fortnine video. I've not watched so cannot offer an opinion:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w0PBlc1b0vo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w0PBlc1b0vo
Gassing Station | Biker Banter | Top of Page | What's New | My Stuff