camshaft-less engine

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Discussion

Tacoboy

Original Poster:

202 posts

266 months

Thursday 5th May 2005
quotequote all
MG was working on a engine that does not have a camshaft.

www.autocarmagazine.com/News_Article.asp?NA_ID=214828

Trooper2

6,676 posts

236 months

Thursday 5th May 2005
quotequote all
Been used in F1 for a while now, BMW is also working on it, probably others as well.

Just in case you haven't heard M.G. - Rover most likely isn't working on anything at the moment as they filed for bankruptcy a couple of weeks ago.

>> Edited by Trooper2 on Thursday 5th May 07:42

>> Edited by Trooper2 on Thursday 5th May 07:43

liszt

4,330 posts

275 months

Thursday 5th May 2005
quotequote all
They aren't the only ones. It will be intresting to see what comes out. With a ECU controlling the cam profile you could have various different settings at the same time. Cambelt failure would also be erradicated and wouldn't be stung for big bills every 70K miles.


We'll you probably would but they'd hide the reason in weaselese.

Trooper2

6,676 posts

236 months

Thursday 5th May 2005
quotequote all
liszt said:
They aren't the only ones. It will be intresting to see what comes out. With a ECU controlling the cam profile you could have various different settings at the same time. Cambelt failure would also be erradicated and wouldn't be stung for big bills every 70K miles.


We'll you probably would but they'd hide the reason in weaselese.




Weaselese




It will be short to ground, open or high resistance.



Hey wait a minute, I'm studying to be a weasel, err... a professional automotive technician.

thong

414 posts

237 months

Thursday 5th May 2005
quotequote all
Trooper2 said:
Been used in F1 for a while now, BMW is also working on it, probably others as well.

Just in case you haven't heard M.G. - Rover most likely isn't working on anything at the moment as they filed for bankruptcy a couple of weeks ago.

>> Edited by Trooper2 on Thursday 5th May 07:42

>> Edited by Trooper2 on Thursday 5th May 07:43


Its never been used in F1 sorry,all F1 engines use good old camshafts with finger followers,
electromagnetic operation was bench tested by renault and other teams,its to bulky,to heavy,and makes the top end of the motor to high,so camshafts still do
the job,

Dale.

Trooper2

6,676 posts

236 months

Thursday 5th May 2005
quotequote all
Sorry, second hand information. I was told by an instructor at the technical college that I attend that they were in use. I haven't followed F1 for years, so my mistake.

HarryW

15,242 posts

274 months

Thursday 5th May 2005
quotequote all
Interesting to see if this was one of the IPR's the famous four sold off whilst saving for their retirement . Particulary gauling for the laid-off if works and proves to be a real money spinner.

Harry

kenmorton

271 posts

255 months

Friday 6th May 2005
quotequote all
At the risk of being silly - arnt camshaftless engines generally called 2strokes ?

thong

414 posts

237 months

Saturday 7th May 2005
quotequote all
kenmorton said:
At the risk of being silly - arnt camshaftless engines generally called 2strokes ?


No there are still four strokes of the piston,even if the valves are electro operation or cam.

nighthawk

1,757 posts

249 months

Saturday 7th May 2005
quotequote all
I think he was trying to say that 2 stroke engines in general don't have cam shafts, instead they have ports which are covered and uncovered as the piston moves up and down the bore.

speedy_thrills

7,772 posts

248 months

Sunday 8th May 2005
quotequote all
kenmorton said:
At the risk of being silly - arnt camshaftless engines generally called 2strokes ?
Could be but “Turboshaft” works as well without camshafts (Don’t even get me started on steam engines).

Lotus are working on an engine that uses solenoid valves, the only problem is that the solenoid’s are a little expensive.

thong

414 posts

237 months

Sunday 8th May 2005
quotequote all
speedy_thrills said:

kenmorton said:
At the risk of being silly - arnt camshaftless engines generally called 2strokes ?

Could be but “Turboshaft” works as well without camshafts (Don’t even get me started on steam engines).

Lotus are working on an engine that uses solenoid valves, the only problem is that the solenoid’s are a little expensive.


Turboshaft,do you mean gas turbine-jet engine.

Zad

12,745 posts

241 months

Sunday 8th May 2005
quotequote all
Jet turbines are pretty useless for powering helicopters or cars, which need rotary motion not plain thrust, hence the turboshaft, which uses an extra turbine stage (called a free power turbine) which is geared down to provide rotary power.

If anyone is into model engineering, there is a Yahoo group (low traffic though) for people into playing around with electric engine valves.

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/EVIC-111/

It's certainly not a new idea, I was playing with them at Uni in the early 90s and I suspect they were around well before then. It seems to me that diesel engines would be a better testbed then petrol units, with their inherently slower speed.

Another technology that appeared around the same time was variable stroke control, which allowed the length of the piston's stroke to be varied as the load changes. So at idle or while cruising along, the engine may have a swept volume of 500cc, but under load it may increase to 3000cc, keeping the power of a big engine, with the potential economy of a small engine. Fuel companies tend not to like that sort of thing though.

Mike

thong

414 posts

237 months

Monday 9th May 2005
quotequote all
Zad said:
Jet turbines are pretty useless for powering helicopters or cars, which need rotary motion not plain thrust, hence the turboshaft, which uses an extra turbine stage (called a free power turbine) which is geared down to provide rotary power.

If anyone is into model engineering, there is a Yahoo group (low traffic though) for people into playing around with electric engine valves.

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/EVIC-111/

It's certainly not a new idea, I was playing with them at Uni in the early 90s and I suspect they were around well before then. It seems to me that diesel engines would be a better testbed then petrol units, with their inherently slower speed.

Another technology that appeared around the same time was variable stroke control, which allowed the length of the piston's stroke to be varied as the load changes. So at idle or while cruising along, the engine may have a swept volume of 500cc, but under load it may increase to 3000cc, keeping the power of a big engine, with the potential economy of a small engine. Fuel companies tend not to like that sort of thing though.

Mike


Mike you say jet engines are usless for power'ing helicopters,so why are 90% of helicopters power'd by gas turbines.

Pigeon

18,535 posts

251 months

Monday 9th May 2005
quotequote all
A jet engine gives its output in the form of thrust: a gas turbine gives its output in the form of rotary motion.

The hot spinny bits are the same in both. It's how you get the output that's different.

Of course, gas turbines still produce some jet thrust. The Great Western gas turbine locomotives produced a powerful upward blast that dislodged the soot of ages from the roof of Paddington station onto the heads of journalists at the launch gathering.

Piston engines can also produce jet thrust: something like 10% of the thrust from a Merlin installation came from the rearward-pointing exhaust stubs.

Zad

12,745 posts

241 months

Tuesday 10th May 2005
quotequote all
thong said:

Zad said:
Jet turbines are pretty useless for powering helicopters or cars, which need rotary motion not plain thrust, hence the turboshaft, which uses an extra turbine stage (called a free power turbine) which is geared down to provide rotary power.



Mike you say jet engines are usless for power'ing helicopters,so why are 90% of helicopters power'd by gas turbines.


They aren't powered by jet engines as such, they are turboshafts. "Jet" engines provide thrust *directly* from the exhaust jet. Turboshafts derive their power from an additional turbine (placed in what would be the jet exhaust) which drives a shaft. There's a fairly good diagram of the Allison 250 (used on quite a few different models of Heli and propellor craft) here: www.helicopterflight.net/engine_fig_.htm

Similarly a turbo-prop derives it's thrust mainly from the propellor (driven by a turboshaft) and a turbo-fan derives it's thrust from the huge fan at the front of the engine rather than exhaust gasses. They do all use the same core "idea" just tweaked in different ways that's all.

As has been said, the exhaust gases do still provide some forward thrust, but then the R-R Merlin and Griffon engines gave a very useful increase in top speed when the engineers decided to point their exhausts backwards too!

Mike



old64er

1,388 posts

243 months

Thursday 12th May 2005
quotequote all
Wankel rotaries dont have camshafts ?

thong

414 posts

237 months

Thursday 12th May 2005
quotequote all
Zad said:

thong said:


Zad said:
Jet turbines are pretty useless for powering helicopters or cars, which need rotary motion not plain thrust, hence the turboshaft, which uses an extra turbine stage (called a free power turbine) which is geared down to provide rotary power.




Mike you say jet engines are usless for power'ing helicopters,so why are 90% of helicopters power'd by gas turbines.



They aren't powered by jet engines as such, they are turboshafts. "Jet" engines provide thrust *directly* from the exhaust jet. Turboshafts derive their power from an additional turbine (placed in what would be the jet exhaust) which drives a shaft. There's a fairly good diagram of the Allison 250 (used on quite a few different models of Heli and propellor craft) here: www.helicopterflight.net/engine_fig_.htm

Similarly a turbo-prop derives it's thrust mainly from the propellor (driven by a turboshaft) and a turbo-fan derives it's thrust from the huge fan at the front of the engine rather than exhaust gasses. They do all use the same core "idea" just tweaked in different ways that's all.

As has been said, the exhaust gases do still provide some forward thrust, but then the R-R Merlin and Griffon engines gave a very useful increase in top speed when the engineers decided to point their exhausts backwards too!

Mike





So we agree then that the main forword motion of gas turbines is created in the combustion cans or as used now anular can with a ring of burners.

sumplug

62 posts

231 months

Friday 17th June 2005
quotequote all
i thought we were talking about camshafts.if you also use a pre-heated chamber[like the aero industry] you can run extremly weak mixtures like 50-1.this would give great economy.link this with no camshafts,you could have an 8 cylinder car run 1 cylinder,2,3 etc.also,the timing is so controllable by moving a switch,the engine could go from econ to race!! that would make a great engine.

Pigeon

18,535 posts

251 months

Friday 17th June 2005
quotequote all
That's been done... there are a lot of problems with it, and it doesn't work very well, which is why it's not produced. Lack of a camshaft is not a prerequisite.