Electric car battery charges in under five minutes in track

Electric car battery charges in under five minutes in track

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_Hoppers

Original Poster:

1,268 posts

68 months

"An electric car battery developed by UK start-up Nyobolt has successfully charged from 10% to 80% in four minutes and 37 seconds in its first live demonstration."

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cz9dp3ye77do

GT6k

867 posts

165 months

Yawn, that's the 'battery breakthrough' announcement for today.

SWoll

18,783 posts

261 months

It's also only a 35kWh battery apparently, which I don't see mentioned in the BBC article and is rather important when comparing charge %/time to other vehicles with batteries more than twice that capacity.

Assuming 32kWh useable then 10-80% is 22kW that wae added in 4:37 so is it really all that impressive anyway?

ATG

20,832 posts

275 months

SWoll said:
It's also only a 35kWh battery apparently, which I don't see mentioned in the BBC article and is rather important when comparing charge %/time to other vehicles with batteries more than twice that capacity.

Assuming 32kWh useable then 10-80% is 22kW that wae added in 4:37 so is it really all that impressive anyway?
Yes and no.

Batteries are parallel devices. In fact that's a tautology, given that's literally what "battery" mens in this context ... it's a contraction of "battery of cells".

If you want a 44kWh battery, you just get yourself two 22kWh batteries. If you can charge your 22kWh arrangement in 5 mins, you can charge your 44kWh arrangement in 5 mins too. The limiting factor is going to be how much power the charging station can deliver, not how much power your batteries can accept.

Scaling batteries up is mostly about just adding more cells and charging circuitry ... i.e. adding more stuff you already know how to build. There are some packaging issues including thermal management, but those are trivial compared to the real challenge which is making the individual cells better.

Discombobulate

4,921 posts

189 months

ATG said:
Yes and no.

Batteries are parallel devices. In fact that's a tautology, given that's literally what "battery" mens in this context ... it's a contraction of "battery of cells".

If you want a 44kWh battery, you just get yourself two 22kWh batteries. If you can charge your 22kWh arrangement in 5 mins, you can charge your 44kWh arrangement in 5 mins too. The limiting factor is going to be how much power the charging station can deliver, not how much power your batteries can accept.

Scaling batteries up is mostly about just adding more cells and charging circuitry ... i.e. adding more stuff you already know how to build. There are some packaging issues including thermal management, but those are trivial compared to the real challenge which is making the individual cells better.
I am guessing you don't have an EV. It's typically the car that is the limiting factor when using a super fast charger. Indeed, in my experience over the last 4 years, it's always the car.

GT6k

867 posts

165 months

You can almost certainly scale the battery but what sort of crane are you going to need to lift that 1MW charging lead onto the port and where is all the heat going to go?

Terminator X

15,336 posts

207 months

GT6k said:
Yawn, that's the 'battery breakthrough' announcement for today.
Always arriving next year wink

TX.

JD

2,810 posts

231 months

SWoll said:
It's also only a 35kWh battery apparently, which I don't see mentioned in the BBC article and is rather important when comparing charge %/time to other vehicles with batteries more than twice that capacity.

Assuming 32kWh useable then 10-80% is 22kW that wae added in 4:37 so is it really all that impressive anyway?
Quite, it charges at the same speed as a new Taycan.

Only difference is the Taycan can carry on and take on 88kWh in 20mins.



archie456

435 posts

225 months

JD said:
SWoll said:
It's also only a 35kWh battery apparently, which I don't see mentioned in the BBC article and is rather important when comparing charge %/time to other vehicles with batteries more than twice that capacity.

Assuming 32kWh useable then 10-80% is 22kW that wae added in 4:37 so is it really all that impressive anyway?
Quite, it charges at the same speed as a new Taycan.

Only difference is the Taycan can carry on and take on 88kWh in 20mins.
It's the % charge time which makes the difference, and this is about 4 times faster than a Taycan.

Putting 4 of these batteries in parallel would give you 88kwh of charge in 4:37.

GT9

7,068 posts

175 months

GT6k said:
You can almost certainly scale the battery but what sort of crane are you going to need to lift that 1MW charging lead onto the port and where is all the heat going to go?
The leads can be liquid cooled if necessary.
900V architecture would also help.
This video was circulating a few months back.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sf9P-jdla6U
Charging starts at 6:45 mins timestamp.
The cable and connector are comically small for the nominal 500 kW charging that is being displayed on the dash.
Granted, there's a chance it could be a calibration error or skullduggery, and not actual 500 kW.

SWoll

18,783 posts

261 months

archie456 said:
It's the % charge time which makes the difference, and this is about 4 times faster than a Taycan.

Putting 4 of these batteries in parallel would give you 88kwh of charge in 4:37.
If you had it plugged into 4 x 350kWh chargers charging each battery seperately?

To charge 88kWh in 5 minutes would require 18kW a minute, that's a charger rate of 1 megawatt+ an hour?

ATG

20,832 posts

275 months

Discombobulate said:
I am guessing you don't have an EV. It's typically the car that is the limiting factor when using a super fast charger. Indeed, in my experience over the last 4 years, it's always the car.
I do have an EV. The point I'm making is that scaling the battery up doesn't scale up the charging time so long as you can find suitable charging infrastructure. If you wanted a 220kWh battery that could charge in 5 mins you could just take 10 of these 22kWh and charge them all at the same time, if you could find charging infrastructure that could support that. That would require a 2.6MW power source, 6600A at 400V.

archie456

435 posts

225 months

SWoll said:
archie456 said:
It's the % charge time which makes the difference, and this is about 4 times faster than a Taycan.

Putting 4 of these batteries in parallel would give you 88kwh of charge in 4:37.
If you had it plugged into 4 x 350kWh chargers charging each battery seperately?

To charge 88kWh in 5 minutes would require 18kW a minute, that's a charger rate of 1 megawatt+ an hour?
Yes you'd need a 1.4MW charger, but that's not a real limitation, it just means bigger cables everywhere.

How quickly you can charge a battery is determined by the chemistry, which is what this battery improves. Provided you can deliver the power to do that obviously.

Nomme de Plum

4,805 posts

19 months

archie456 said:
SWoll said:
archie456 said:
It's the % charge time which makes the difference, and this is about 4 times faster than a Taycan.

Putting 4 of these batteries in parallel would give you 88kwh of charge in 4:37.
If you had it plugged into 4 x 350kWh chargers charging each battery seperately?

To charge 88kWh in 5 minutes would require 18kW a minute, that's a charger rate of 1 megawatt+ an hour?
Yes you'd need a 1.4MW charger, but that's not a real limitation, it just means bigger cables everywhere.

How quickly you can charge a battery is determined by the chemistry, which is what this battery improves. Provided you can deliver the power to do that obviously.
The challenge will not be developing a charger but getting power from a DNO will be. It means that a site with say 20 chargers needs at least 28MVA.

Pistonheadsdicoverer

303 posts

49 months

Nomme de Plum said:
The challenge will not be developing a charger but getting power from a DNO will be. It means that a site with say 20 chargers needs at least 28MVA.
Soon these sites will have nano nuclear reactors attached to them

NIgt3

615 posts

177 months

Saturday
quotequote all
Pistonheadsdicoverer said:
Nomme de Plum said:
The challenge will not be developing a charger but getting power from a DNO will be. It means that a site with say 20 chargers needs at least 28MVA.
Soon these sites will have nano nuclear reactors attached to them
laugh TRUE

Mouse Rat

1,836 posts

95 months

Yesterday (07:00)
quotequote all
Nomme de Plum said:
archie456 said:
SWoll said:
archie456 said:
It's the % charge time which makes the difference, and this is about 4 times faster than a Taycan.

Putting 4 of these batteries in parallel would give you 88kwh of charge in 4:37.
If you had it plugged into 4 x 350kWh chargers charging each battery seperately?

To charge 88kWh in 5 minutes would require 18kW a minute, that's a charger rate of 1 megawatt+ an hour?
Yes you'd need a 1.4MW charger, but that's not a real limitation, it just means bigger cables everywhere.

How quickly you can charge a battery is determined by the chemistry, which is what this battery improves. Provided you can deliver the power to do that obviously.
The challenge will not be developing a charger but getting power from a DNO will be. It means that a site with say 20 chargers needs at least 28MVA.
^This^
Chargers and power conversion at this size is already common in various industries.
The challenge is who's incentivised to pay for the infrastructure installation and ongoing maintenance for a public accessible service.

740EVTORQUES

776 posts

4 months

Yesterday (12:43)
quotequote all
Ultra fast charging is like being able to fit a tow bar to a car.

Most will never need it but it’s nice to know it’s possible.


I bet once charging at these speeds becomes commonplace, many people will opt to buy a cheaper model without the fastest charging speed because they don’t actually need it.

Similarly 800v charging is very nice in my EV6 GT but I hardly ever need it to charge that fast. On long trips the car is always ready well before I am. Would I (will I probably) buy the EV3 (which is ‘only’ 400v) as a second family EV later this year?

Absolutely

But if it stops people complaining then all good.

Nomme de Plum

4,805 posts

19 months

Yesterday (15:34)
quotequote all
740EVTORQUES said:
Ultra fast charging is like being able to fit a tow bar to a car.

Most will never need it but it’s nice to know it’s possible.


I bet once charging at these speeds becomes commonplace, many people will opt to buy a cheaper model without the fastest charging speed because they don’t actually need it.

Similarly 800v charging is very nice in my EV6 GT but I hardly ever need it to charge that fast. On long trips the car is always ready well before I am. Would I (will I probably) buy the EV3 (which is ‘only’ 400v) as a second family EV later this year?

Absolutely

But if it stops people complaining then all good.
You are spot on.

It will take a few years for people to get used to this change and realise that most do not need 600kM range and much less will suffice.

I do see a challenge however. We have largely left the Charging infrastructure role out to the private sector which obviously requires massive investment. People are complaining about charging rates. I wonder how many realise that an electrical connection will be required from a substation somewhere and the work in the substation power cable and associated builderswork has to be paid for. That's without site costs to build the actual charging area and chargers. There is also a reservation fee to be paid. That is reserving a fixed amount of power availability from the DNO whether a company uses it or not.

Currently ICEs have to refuel at a fuel station with no opportunity at home but this is completely different in the EV world. Circa 56% of people can charge at home anyway so as battery technology evolves and EVs naturally get better range an assessment will need to be made as to how many fast chargers will be required.

It would be sensible if the government mandate that all new residential developments with parking provide charging even if it is remote. With modern technology an individual can have a card linked to their home electric account allowing them a preferential rate agreed with their supplier. That would overcome the need to pay the 90p rates for most of the time.

Mr Miata

994 posts

53 months

Yesterday (16:45)
quotequote all
What’s the life of the battery? What’s it going to be like after 5 years of rapid charging?