RWD - Wider rear tyres & thinner fronts?

RWD - Wider rear tyres & thinner fronts?

Author
Discussion

ironictwist

Original Poster:

7,127 posts

210 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
I've heard many folks going down this route but I've never fully understood where & why it's applicable & what the merits generally are?

For example, the next car I'm looking at is a Chimaera & I know a few owners have put wider rear tyres on to help put down power, but where does it begin to make sense in doing this practise & when it does it just become useless?

Edited by ironictwist on Monday 17th January 10:13

james_gt3rs

4,816 posts

196 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
More stability in corners?

GravelBen

15,837 posts

235 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
Probably depends on the power level and specific chassis dynmaics (ie engine location)... the precise point at which it becomes advantageous is a matter for the experts.

6potdave

2,397 posts

218 months

Monday 17th January 2011
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More grip - simple. But yeah as said above it all depends how much power you have as to whether it's worthwhile or not. I wouldn't bother on the MR2 as it only has 160bhp or so.

kambites

68,179 posts

226 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
I think it's a compromise - wider tyres on the front would improve grip levels at the front as well but would also rob the steering of feel and put more stress on the steering system (either the PAS or your arms or both). There isn't really a disadvantage to having wider tyres on the back.

Many high performance cars come with wider rear tyres as standard.

I suppose when you want to do it will depend on personal preference. Some people like a car to be able to break traction under power, some don't.



Obviously, wider rears will mean that it takes less standing water for the rears to aquaplane than the fronts, which can be nasty if you drive a lot in the wet.

Edited by kambites on Monday 17th January 10:18

rallycross

13,186 posts

242 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
I've had a few, there are some obvious ones where it needs no explaination

911
Elise/Vx220
Smart car.

Also these ones, some of which was a surprise

944 turbo
968 sport
928 S4
BMW E46/E36 M3 3.2
M Coupe (z)
even the lower powered E36 328 sport has wider rears

The thing is they are all designed like that hence will be set up to allow for the extra grip at the rear, if you change a car from standard set up you might not feel it but it might increase understeer.


Ullevi

349 posts

175 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
6potdave said:
More grip - simple. But yeah as said above it all depends how much power you have as to whether it's worthwhile or not. I wouldn't bother on the MR2 as it only has 160bhp or so.
It is thought that MR2s are very sensitive to having the correct tyre stagger(wider on the back) despite not being powerfully engined, certainly in Mk3 guise.

So careful on that one.

aizvara

2,053 posts

172 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
I'm not even slightly an expert on these things, but my car (e46 325) normally has 255 rear and 235 front (on 18" staggered 8.5J rear, 8J front wheels). I've switched to 16" 205s all round for winter and I've noticed that its far easier to get the traction control system to trigger on straight line acceleration, but the narrower wheels make the car noticeably quicker and more controlled in corners.

Admittedly not a particularly rigorous, controlled, experiment but thought it might be useful just to give you an idea; I've noticed the straight line grip benefit even with only 190ish horsepower. Prior to changing wheels I felt that the larger staggered sport wheels were entirely for show.

DanGPR

989 posts

176 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
kambites said:
I think it's a compromise - wider tyres on the front would improve grip levels at the front as well but would also rob the steering of feel and put more stress on the steering system (either the PAS or your arms or both). There isn't really a disadvantage to having wider tyres on the back.

Many high performance cars come with wider rear tyres as standard.

I suppose when you want to do it will depend on personal preference. Some people like a car to be able to break traction under power, some don't.



Obviously, wider rears will mean that it takes less standing water for the rears to aquaplane than the fronts, which can be nasty if you drive a lot in the wet.

Edited by kambites on Monday 17th January 10:18
Would it not increase understeer on neutral throttle? I mean, if you had same tyres front and rear, all 4 tyres would have roughly the same slip, but with wider rears, the fronts would be slipping more?

I know that this is talking about 10/10s driving.

Mighty Flex

906 posts

176 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
Obviously allows more power to be put down, and will allow a more aggressive front (sharper turn in, more feel etc), while staying stable. Of course with the same set up there will be more under steer than with equal width tyres.
An extreme example would be something like an Enzo, with mid engine weight distribution, and loads of power. It has something like 100mm different width front to rear to compensate. It would be undrivable at anything more than a gentle cruise with same width front/rear, what ever is done with the suspension.

GAjon

3,777 posts

218 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
The biggest merit is it looks good.

DanGPR

989 posts

176 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
doogz said:
DanGPR said:
kambites said:
I think it's a compromise - wider tyres on the front would improve grip levels at the front as well but would also rob the steering of feel and put more stress on the steering system (either the PAS or your arms or both). There isn't really a disadvantage to having wider tyres on the back.

Many high performance cars come with wider rear tyres as standard.

I suppose when you want to do it will depend on personal preference. Some people like a car to be able to break traction under power, some don't.



Obviously, wider rears will mean that it takes less standing water for the rears to aquaplane than the fronts, which can be nasty if you drive a lot in the wet.

Edited by kambites on Monday 17th January 10:18
Would it not increase understeer on neutral throttle? I mean, if you had same tyres front and rear, all 4 tyres would have roughly the same slip, but with wider rears, the fronts would be slipping more?

I know that this is talking about 10/10s driving.
How often are you driving at ten tenths, steering, at neutral throttle?
It was a genuine question...

I'm not interested in arguing physics with you, having just read your and havocs set-to, which, funnily was about a similar matter.

If I'm wrong, could you explain why? I suspect quite a few people on here, whilst driving at ten tenths, have entered a corner with too much speed (not that anyone could possibly ever admit that on PistonHeads!), the fronts would be slipping more than the rears, would they not?

Jobbo

13,062 posts

269 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
GAjon said:
The biggest merit is it looks good.
clap

The new Audi RS3 has slightly narrower rears, which seems an awful fudge on a £40k car.

kambites

68,179 posts

226 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
It probably would induce under-steer at neutral throttle, yes. I suppose whether that's a good thing or not depends on how you like your car to drive. You're not reducing front grip, so it wont actually break grip at the front any earlier, it just wont break at the back.

kambites

68,179 posts

226 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
Jobbo said:
The new Audi RS3 has slightly narrower rears, which seems an awful fudge on a £40k car.
Why is wider fronts any more of a fudge than wider rears?

Parsnip

3,132 posts

193 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
Mighty Flex said:
Obviously allows more power to be put down, and will allow a more aggressive front (sharper turn in, more feel etc), while staying stable. Of course with the same set up there will be more under steer than with equal width tyres.
An extreme example would be something like an Enzo, with mid engine weight distribution, and loads of power. It has something like 100mm different width front to rear to compensate. It would be undrivable at anything more than a gentle cruise with same width front/rear, what ever is done with the suspension.
Mid engined - Check
Loads of power - Check
Same width front and rear - Check
Undrivable at anything more than a gentle cruise - erm?


Off the top of my head, the new R18 looks like it is going the same way.



Munter

31,321 posts

246 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
Parsnip said:
Same width front and rear - Check
Regulation or choice? I'd suggest it's regulation in that case.

(Your basic point might be right, but that's a poor example I think.) smile

Parsnip

3,132 posts

193 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
Munter said:
Parsnip said:
Same width front and rear - Check
Regulation or choice? I'd suggest it's regulation in that case.

(Your basic point might be right, but that's a poor example I think.) smile
Choice - At the time it was the only P1 to be running a set up like that - to the best of my knowledge Acura are the only people who have run the tyres like that - although as I said, the new R18 looks like it might do.

It isn't the best example when related to road cars - but then again, the Enzo isn't exactly the best either.

kambites

68,179 posts

226 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
Are they the same width? The rear bodywork looks much wider and presumably the fronts will need extra space for steering movement. Assuming you're right, the car was clearly originally designed to give the option of wider rears, so they obviously weren't sure.

Edited by kambites on Monday 17th January 10:55

John D.

18,369 posts

214 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
kambites said:
Jobbo said:
The new Audi RS3 has slightly narrower rears, which seems an awful fudge on a £40k car.
Why is wider fronts any more of a fudge than wider rears?
Well it'll look a bit gash for a start wink


I found it interesting that Lotus fitted narrower front tyres to the S2 Elise than the S1 to make the car less snappy on the limit and reduce likely hood of lift-off oversteer.