How to set the correct tyre pressure in freezing temps?
How to set the correct tyre pressure in freezing temps?
Author
Discussion

anonymous-user

Original Poster:

70 months

Tuesday 21st December 2010
quotequote all
Apart from obviously with gloves on as its bloody cold out there, how should tyre pressures be set when it's freezing (i.e. way below 'cold' or 'ambient' temperature outside) - still follow the pressures recommended inside the fuel filler flap, inflate using a few more psi to compensate for the cold outside temperature so that they're just right once warmer, or otherwise?

Just to clarify, I want the pressures to be 'as normal' when up to warm road temperatures, but have got new tyres and tyre places never seem to set them correctly.

thiscocks

3,329 posts

211 months

Tuesday 21st December 2010
quotequote all
just do it as normal when cold. Ive never compensated for weather!

jshell

11,513 posts

221 months

Tuesday 21st December 2010
quotequote all
I put one of those tyresure monitoring devices on the car so get real time temp/press from all 4 wheels.

In -6deg C, with the tyres set at a proper, cold 34psi I started my normal Monday commute of 125 miles. During that whole run the tyre temps hit 11degC max and pressures approx 37psi maximum. They're 275/50 17's.

So, I'd say just set them cold!

anonymous-user

Original Poster:

70 months

Tuesday 21st December 2010
quotequote all
thiscocks said:
Ive never compensated for weather!
Me neither but then again I've never had to face temps of -15C outside at 6am according to the dash! I was just curious if such abnormally low temperatures we're getting this year means adjusting slightly when checking pressures.
As mentioned I guess a good way to do it is set them as normal when cold then check again when hot after a long commute.

5lab

1,744 posts

212 months

Tuesday 21st December 2010
quotequote all
low tyre pressures are good for grip in icy\snowey conditions, and would automatically compensate when the weather warms up. nice

anonymous-user

Original Poster:

70 months

Tuesday 21st December 2010
quotequote all
doogz said:
You've got that bit backwards.
ahem...yes..on purpose....just checking you're all reading the question correctly wink

jshell

11,513 posts

221 months

Tuesday 21st December 2010
quotequote all
5lab said:
low tyre pressures are good for grip in icy\snowey conditions, and would automatically compensate when the weather warms up. nice
Can you prove that? Seriously. Coz I reckon the tread would fold in on itself closing the tread pattern grooves and producing less grip...

Winter tyres get inflated to 2-3 psi above normal.

chris7676

2,685 posts

236 months

Tuesday 21st December 2010
quotequote all
Assuming it's damp / snowy - I would say you need them lower to let them flex more as you would adjust for wet weather.

Edited by chris7676 on Tuesday 21st December 13:27

jshell

11,513 posts

221 months

Tuesday 21st December 2010
quotequote all
doogz said:
jshell said:
5lab said:
low tyre pressures are good for grip in icy\snowey conditions, and would automatically compensate when the weather warms up. nice
Can you prove that? Seriously. Coz I reckon the tread would fold in on itself closing the tread pattern grooves and producing less grip...

Winter tyres get inflated to 2-3 psi above normal.
The tread would fold in on itself?

What sort of tyres so you buy? BMX ones?
If you run tyres at too low pressure the corners wear suggesting that the middle tread doesn't contact the road properly. If the middle part of the tread is unsupported, then it's rising and causing the tread to fold-in to a small degree...

V88Dicky

7,351 posts

199 months

Tuesday 21st December 2010
quotequote all
I don't worry at all. When I checked my tyres in September they were at 32psi, exactly where they should have been. A few weeks of freezing weather shouldn't make much difference wink

jshell

11,513 posts

221 months

Tuesday 21st December 2010
quotequote all
doogz said:
jshell said:
doogz said:
jshell said:
5lab said:
low tyre pressures are good for grip in icy\snowey conditions, and would automatically compensate when the weather warms up. nice
Can you prove that? Seriously. Coz I reckon the tread would fold in on itself closing the tread pattern grooves and producing less grip...

Winter tyres get inflated to 2-3 psi above normal.
The tread would fold in on itself?

What sort of tyres so you buy? BMX ones?
If you run tyres at too low pressure the corners wear suggesting that the middle tread doesn't contact the road properly. If the middle part of the tread is unsupported, then it's rising and causing the tread to fold-in to a small degree...
Fair enough, that is correct, but we're not talking about racking up thousands of miles with 2-3psi less than you should have. In snowy weather, you let your tyres down considerably, and yes, they'll deflect more towards the centre of the tread, but they'll deflect over the entire width, making them more pliable and more likely to have an increased contact patch with the ground.

Blowing them up isn't really going to increase the pressure they exert on the surface, in the way that fitting narrower tyres would, not by any real amount, and it's just going to make them less complaint.
I can see your theory, and it would be interesting to test it out, but I still don't think it'd work with normal car tyres. Big, icelandic, baloon tyres ok, but I'll not be trying it... smile

LeoSayer

7,546 posts

260 months

Tuesday 21st December 2010
quotequote all
I'm sure I read somewhere that 'cold' tyre pressures should be set at an ambient air temp of 20c. If you're checking the pressure at -10c then they're going to appear under-inflated when they're not.

dylan0451

1,040 posts

207 months

Tuesday 21st December 2010
quotequote all
jshell said:
doogz said:
jshell said:
doogz said:
jshell said:
5lab said:
low tyre pressures are good for grip in icy\snowey conditions, and would automatically compensate when the weather warms up. nice
Can you prove that? Seriously. Coz I reckon the tread would fold in on itself closing the tread pattern grooves and producing less grip...

Winter tyres get inflated to 2-3 psi above normal.
The tread would fold in on itself?

What sort of tyres so you buy? BMX ones?
If you run tyres at too low pressure the corners wear suggesting that the middle tread doesn't contact the road properly. If the middle part of the tread is unsupported, then it's rising and causing the tread to fold-in to a small degree...
Fair enough, that is correct, but we're not talking about racking up thousands of miles with 2-3psi less than you should have. In snowy weather, you let your tyres down considerably, and yes, they'll deflect more towards the centre of the tread, but they'll deflect over the entire width, making them more pliable and more likely to have an increased contact patch with the ground.

Blowing them up isn't really going to increase the pressure they exert on the surface, in the way that fitting narrower tyres would, not by any real amount, and it's just going to make them less complaint.
I can see your theory, and it would be interesting to test it out, but I still don't think it'd work with normal car tyres. Big, icelandic, baloon tyres ok, but I'll not be trying it... smile
i was wondering aboout this. i know for driving on sand you're supposed to lower tyre pressures. i'm guessing so that more of that aggressive knobbly tyre tread is making contact and digging the sand away. but i'm thinking, on hard pack at least, you'd want to keep the pressures up, to maximise the contact patch pressure.
to me it sounds counter productive when people say put weight in the boot (rwd, obviously) to increase pressure on the driven contact patches, then let the tyres down, thus increasing the contact patch and reducing the pressure applied over it

Edited by dylan0451 on Tuesday 21st December 15:18

Mooster

45 posts

178 months

Tuesday 21st December 2010
quotequote all
Tyre pressures should always be kept up for driving on snow, to allow the tyre tread to cut into the snowy surface, rather than slithering around on top of it. It also helps the snow and ice to clear out of the tread as the tyre rotates. Lowering the pressure just allows the tread to 'squash' the snow into itself more.
Same reason why big, wide tyres are in general rubbish in snow, and skinny tyres are, in general, pretty good.

My Saab 900 on 185/65 tyres is definitely more surefooted in the cold stuff than the 9-3, which has 215/45s, although both are OK.

dylan0451

1,040 posts

207 months

Tuesday 21st December 2010
quotequote all
doogz said:
How much wider do you think the tyre gets by letting it down a bit?

Why do you not want it to be fully in contact with the ground? Do you not want it to grip?
i'd imagine that the actual pressure, and deformation of the carcass under the cars weight is different to the overall contact patch and weight distribution on the tread of that patch to the ground. i'm guessing, again, that the softness of the compound already creates a larger contact patch, and that the design and shape of the blocks is designed around a target working psi with some tolerance.

course, that could be bks as the tyre manufacturer has to factor in some kind of idiot proofness, and the consideration the tyre may be run at high speed for a long duration, hence not mentioning that their product may work at it's best at lower pressures.

maybe we should do a practical. unfortunatly it's all so subjective...

anonymous-user

Original Poster:

70 months

Tuesday 21st December 2010
quotequote all
V88Dicky said:
I don't worry at all. When I checked my tyres in September they were at 32psi, exactly where they should have been. A few weeks of freezing weather shouldn't make much difference wink
True, but they're 2 new rear tyres and no surprise when I checked them the tyre fitters had inflated one to 29psi and the other 35psi, so I wasn't going to leave them as they were!

The recommended for my car is 33 for unladen, 36 for fully laden, so I'm going with the lower figure as it's snowy/icy, and the reading may be misleadingly (sp?) low as it's fecking freezing outside! I'm sure for a few weeks it doesn't matter THAT much if it's out a little, but I at least like them to match across each axle smile

Camaro91

2,675 posts

182 months

Tuesday 21st December 2010
quotequote all
yellowbentines said:
True, but they're 2 new rear tyres and no surprise when I checked them the tyre fitters had inflated one to 29psi and the other 35psi, so I wasn't going to leave them as they were!
We got a van back from the tyre fitters, had stickers above the wheels saying "35psi"... yet they still managed to inflate one of them to 10 and the other to 65! Thought it was tracking to one side lol...

Edited by Camaro91 on Tuesday 21st December 20:12

rufusgti

2,558 posts

208 months

Tuesday 21st December 2010
quotequote all
Maybe i can help here. i literally just came in from moving our mx5. It was stuck in the snow and just spinning the wheels. I let the tyre pressures down to around 10psi and then tried again. It drove straight out.
Thankyou.

Rich1973

1,235 posts

193 months

Tuesday 21st December 2010
quotequote all
PV=nRT
For an ideal gas which i doubt air is!!
maybe try nitrogen in the tyres....

HTH

Richard

Glade

4,415 posts

239 months

Tuesday 21st December 2010
quotequote all
How about this:

At -10C 33 psi is still 33 psi.

Only when temps are back to 20 degrees would that same quantity of air actually exert more pressure.

And when running about at -10 your tyres aren't going to warm up to the same operating temperature as a 20 degree summer's day. So it's probably negligible.

... And if you were up in the alps at -10 and you drove down to a French valley at 20 degrees people's tyres don't seem to be exploding all over the shop.