Does Silver Reflect Heat in the Dark?

Does Silver Reflect Heat in the Dark?

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Randy Winkman

Original Poster:

17,253 posts

195 months

Tuesday 29th November 2022
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I've just watched a programme about Deliveroo. Apparently the bags they use are shiny silver coloured inside to help contain the heat. If the bag is closed and it's therefore dark, why does it matter what colour it is? Perhaps I misunderstood.

MiniMan64

17,368 posts

196 months

Tuesday 29th November 2022
quotequote all
Silver is a poor emitter of thermal energy so maybe that?

Or do you mean on the inside of the bag? Because in that visible light has nothing to do with it…

fiesta_STage3

223 posts

29 months

Tuesday 29th November 2022
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inside bag like foil. foil help keep food warm. is good.

Panamax

4,789 posts

40 months

Tuesday 29th November 2022
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Heat is infra-red, so the answer is "yes".

Pflanzgarten

4,697 posts

31 months

Tuesday 29th November 2022
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hehe

Randy Winkman

Original Poster:

17,253 posts

195 months

Wednesday 30th November 2022
quotequote all
Panamax said:
Heat is infra-red, so the answer is "yes".
Cheers. I'm still not sure why the colour matters?

Randy Winkman

Original Poster:

17,253 posts

195 months

Wednesday 30th November 2022
quotequote all
MiniMan64 said:
Silver is a poor emitter of thermal energy so maybe that?

Or do you mean on the inside of the bag? Because in that visible light has nothing to do with it…
Yes - inside the bag once closed.

Edited to add, when I search on-line I get stuff related to heat but about colours absorbing light. In a closed bag there might still be some light but not much at all. Especially if the bag is made specifically to contain heat.


Edited by Randy Winkman on Wednesday 30th November 08:56

ZedLeg

12,278 posts

114 months

Wednesday 30th November 2022
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Randy Winkman said:
Cheers. I'm still not sure why the colour matters?
The absorption/reflection properties of the material doesn’t change based on whether it’s in full spectrum light or not.

Nimby

4,843 posts

156 months

Wednesday 30th November 2022
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It's the same reason that the glass in a Thermos flask is silvered.

RizzoTheRat

25,823 posts

198 months

Wednesday 30th November 2022
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There's 3 main ways heat moves around; Radiation, Conduction and Convection

The foil doesn't just reflect light but also reflects infrared radiation given off by hot items. The box is insulated to stop heat being conducted through it, and closed to precent convection (air warmed by the food expands so would rise and be replaced by cold air if not sealed)

simon_harris

1,663 posts

40 months

Wednesday 30th November 2022
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Isn't the answer that all light is radiation and just because our eyes can't perceive it does not mean it is not there. so while to our eyes the inside of a silvered bag may be dark but if you put an IR camera in there it would be lots of "light"

Simpo Two

86,730 posts

271 months

Wednesday 30th November 2022
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ZedLeg said:
Randy Winkman said:
Cheers. I'm still not sure why the colour matters?
The absorption/reflection properties of the material doesn’t change based on whether it’s in full spectrum light or not.
In other words, perhaps the fact it appears silver is irrelevant...

Maybe we just assume that because silver reflects light, it also reflects heat. However, visible light and IR are next to each other in the EMS so perhaps there's some crossover. But that doesn't help the OP. And would it be different on a conveyor belt...?

Eric Mc

122,690 posts

271 months

Wednesday 30th November 2022
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Do you mean "re-emit" rather than reflect?

If the silver is "in the dark" then there cannot be a source of light which would be the basis of the reflection.

The answer is, of course silver can re-emit because it will absorb some energy when it is exposed to a light source and later, when the light source is gone, some of that energy will be re-emitted as infra-red.

RizzoTheRat

25,823 posts

198 months

Wednesday 30th November 2022
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Eric Mc said:
If the silver is "in the dark" then there cannot be a source of light which would be the basis of the reflection.
Surely the point is it's not in the dark across the whole spectrum. Visible light is 0.4 to 0.7 micrometers, but hot stuff will be emitting infrared somewhere in the 1-100 micrometer range, which is still going to be reflected by aluminium foil better than it reflects visible light.



lost in espace

6,276 posts

213 months

Wednesday 30th November 2022
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It is silver so the customer feels reassured that the food has been kept hot when the see their food coming out. And then finds only half the order is there, and it is cold.

Panamax

4,789 posts

40 months

Wednesday 30th November 2022
quotequote all
Google the concept of "black body emitter" - essentially the opposite of silver foil.

amongst the crazy things in life is central heating radiators being painted white. It suppresses their ability to radiate heat.

As regards the use of silver foil the "colour" isn't really relevant at all. What matters is "reflection". For instance, when you look at yourself in a mirror you don't see the mirror you see your perfect reflection with no colour changes.

(How come the reflection is swapped left to right but not upside down....?)

MiniMan64

17,368 posts

196 months

Wednesday 30th November 2022
quotequote all
Randy Winkman said:
MiniMan64 said:
Silver is a poor emitter of thermal energy so maybe that?

Or do you mean on the inside of the bag? Because in that visible light has nothing to do with it…
Yes - inside the bag once closed.

Edited to add, when I search on-line I get stuff related to heat but about colours absorbing light. In a closed bag there might still be some light but not much at all. Especially if the bag is made specifically to contain heat.


Edited by Randy Winkman on Wednesday 30th November 08:56
The main issue you’re having here seems to confusing visible light and thermal energy (IR waves) as the same thing. They are not.

Nimby

4,843 posts

156 months

Wednesday 30th November 2022
quotequote all
Panamax said:
Google the concept of "black body emitter" - essentially the opposite of silver foil.

amongst the crazy things in life is central heating radiators being painted white. It suppresses their ability to radiate heat
"Radiators" worked mostly by convection.

ZedLeg

12,278 posts

114 months

Wednesday 30th November 2022
quotequote all
Simpo Two said:
ZedLeg said:
Randy Winkman said:
Cheers. I'm still not sure why the colour matters?
The absorption/reflection properties of the material doesn’t change based on whether it’s in full spectrum light or not.
In other words, perhaps the fact it appears silver is irrelevant...

Maybe we just assume that because silver reflects light, it also reflects heat. However, visible light and IR are next to each other in the EMS so perhaps there's some crossover. But that doesn't help the OP. And would it be different on a conveyor belt...?
No because the colour is relevant. The absorption properties of the material are what makes it appear a certain colour, so if you lined the bag with a black insulated material it still wouldn't be as efficient as the silver coating as it's absorbing all radiation rather than reflecting most of it back into the space.

Even the finish of the material can effect it. The shiny side of kitchen foil reflects more radiation than the matt side.

Simpo Two

86,730 posts

271 months

Wednesday 30th November 2022
quotequote all
ZedLeg said:
No because the colour is relevant. The absorption properties of the material are what makes it appear a certain colour, so if you lined the bag with a black insulated material it still wouldn't be as efficient as the silver coating as it's absorbing all radiation rather than reflecting most of it back into the space.
That's very true. But silver isn't actually a colour... spin