What are the odds of....(math question)

What are the odds of....(math question)

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HaiKarate

Original Poster:

279 posts

140 months

Saturday 26th January 2019
quotequote all
Slot machine, 3 reels each containing 9 different symbols. What are the odds of stopping on 3 identical symbols?

And what are the odds of gambling that on the next spin I correctly predict the actual 3 symbols, ie, three sevens?

Thanks for any info.

LimaDelta

6,869 posts

224 months

Saturday 26th January 2019
quotequote all
Assuming each symbol has an equal chance of appearing then...

1/9 x 1/9 x 1/9 = 1 in 729

Unless I'm missing something obvious?

edit: Should have stated this is the probability of predicting the correct three symbols

The probability of three matching are 1/9 x 1/9 = 1 in 81

Edited by LimaDelta on Saturday 26th January 09:49

The Mad Monk

10,594 posts

123 months

Saturday 26th January 2019
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HaiKarate said:
Slot machine, 3 reels each containing 9 different symbols. What are the odds of stopping on 3 identical symbols?

And what are the odds of gambling that on the next spin I correctly predict the actual 3 symbols, ie, three sevens?

Thanks for any info.
Er

3 identical symbols? 64 to 1?

Predict 3 symbols? 512 to 1?

What's wrong with my maths?

HaiKarate

Original Poster:

279 posts

140 months

Saturday 26th January 2019
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Different answers. Which one?

The Mad Monk

10,594 posts

123 months

Saturday 26th January 2019
quotequote all
LimaDelta said:
Assuming each symbol has an equal chance of appearing then...

1/9 x 1/9 x 1/9 = 1 in 729

Unless I'm missing something obvious?
The odds on each reel are 8 to 1, not 9 to 1.

1 (a)You want all three reels to show the same unspecified symbol.

1 (2) The first reel stops, let's say it's cherries. It is 8 to 1 against the next reel being cherries and 8 to 1 again against the third reel being cherries. That is 64 to 1 against an unspecified symbol.

2 you want a specified symbol on each reel, so that is 8 x 8 x 8 = 512.

The Mad Monk

10,594 posts

123 months

Saturday 26th January 2019
quotequote all
HaiKarate said:
Different answers. Which one?
You asked to different questions.

1, three unspecified symbols the same.

2, three specific symbols the same.

HaiKarate

Original Poster:

279 posts

140 months

Saturday 26th January 2019
quotequote all
Thank you Mad Monk. That makes sense, even to me. Appreciated.

PS. I meant the two different answers from two members.

Fast and Spurious

1,511 posts

94 months

Saturday 26th January 2019
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1/81 and 1/729.
One in nine probability per reel.

LimaDelta

6,869 posts

224 months

Saturday 26th January 2019
quotequote all
The Mad Monk said:
LimaDelta said:
Assuming each symbol has an equal chance of appearing then...

1/9 x 1/9 x 1/9 = 1 in 729

Unless I'm missing something obvious?
The odds on each reel are 8 to 1, not 9 to 1.

1 (a)You want all three reels to show the same unspecified symbol.

1 (2) The first reel stops, let's say it's cherries. It is 8 to 1 against the next reel being cherries and 8 to 1 again against the third reel being cherries. That is 64 to 1 against an unspecified symbol.

2 you want a specified symbol on each reel, so that is 8 x 8 x 8 = 512.
Why 1/8 if there are 9 outcomes?


HaiKarate

Original Poster:

279 posts

140 months

Saturday 26th January 2019
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I wondered why the 1 in 8. Can someone please confirm?

ReallyReallyGood

1,627 posts

136 months

Saturday 26th January 2019
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LimaDelta is correct. 1/9is the same as 8-1 in bookie parlance but not probability. E.g a 50/50 event is 1/2 but evens 1-1 in bookie terminology.

The Mad Monk

10,594 posts

123 months

Saturday 26th January 2019
quotequote all
HaiKarate said:
I wondered why the 1 in 8. Can someone please confirm?
As I understand it, it's because there is one chance it will be, say, cherries - eight chances it won't. Therefore it is 8 to 1 against - I think!

CanAm

9,879 posts

278 months

Saturday 26th January 2019
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The Mad Monk said:
As I understand it, it's because there is one chance it will be, say, cherries - eight chances it won't. Therefore it is 8 to 1 against - I think!
Think of it as only one reel. There are 9 possibilities, so the probability of 1 particular number coming up is 1/9, but the ODDS against that number coming up are 8:1.
There are 729 different combinations of symbols and 9 possibilities of 3 identical symbols, 9/729 or 1/81, but the odds are 80:1.

LimaDelta

6,869 posts

224 months

Saturday 26th January 2019
quotequote all
ReallyReallyGood said:
LimaDelta is correct. 1/9is the same as 8-1 in bookie parlance but not probability. E.g a 50/50 event is 1/2 but evens 1-1 in bookie terminology.
Yes, some confusion (on my part) between 'odds' and 'probability'.

silentbrown

9,231 posts

122 months

Saturday 26th January 2019
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The Mad Monk said:
Er

3 identical symbols? 64 to 1?

Predict 3 symbols? 512 to 1?

What's wrong with my maths?
Even using bookies terminology, those are wrong.

It would be 80 to 1 for any 3 identical, and 728 to 1 for three stars, say.

Imagine there's 10 reels with 2 symbols, A and B.

the odds of A on the first reel are 1:1 but what are the odds of 10 'A's in a row?


HaiKarate

Original Poster:

279 posts

140 months

Sunday 27th January 2019
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Thanks everyone. I really should’ve tried harder at school.

thelawnet1

1,539 posts

161 months

Wednesday 30th January 2019
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Just FWIW, most 3-reel slots are weighted. In other words the chances of each position are not the same, so it is pretty much never going to be 1/729 for the scenario described.

For 5-reel slots they are less likely to be weighted, but you would never have 9 distinct symbols occurring once - you might have 9 distinct symbols, but the lower-paying symbols might appear say 5 times and the jackpot symbol only once or twice. Also typically each reel is different in a 5-reel machine, so that for example if there are 25 symbols per reel (the number is not fixed, so it could different between reels), that results in 25^5 = 9.8 million combinations, and then if you had say 3 symbols on reel 1, 2 on reel 2, 2 on reel 3, 1 on reel 4 and 1 on reel 5, then that gives 12 combinations, for a ~1 in 800,000 chance of getting the jackpot (per line - noting that a 5-reel slot is almost invariably played with multiple lines (patterns within the 3 symbols per reel visible on screen))

The Mad Monk

10,594 posts

123 months

Thursday 31st January 2019
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thelawnet1 said:
Just FWIW, most 3-reel slots are weighted. In other words the chances of each position are not the same, so it is pretty much never going to be 1/729 for the scenario described.

For 5-reel slots they are less likely to be weighted, but you would never have 9 distinct symbols occurring once - you might have 9 distinct symbols, but the lower-paying symbols might appear say 5 times and the jackpot symbol only once or twice. Also typically each reel is different in a 5-reel machine, so that for example if there are 25 symbols per reel (the number is not fixed, so it could different between reels), that results in 25^5 = 9.8 million combinations, and then if you had say 3 symbols on reel 1, 2 on reel 2, 2 on reel 3, 1 on reel 4 and 1 on reel 5, then that gives 12 combinations, for a ~1 in 800,000 chance of getting the jackpot (per line - noting that a 5-reel slot is almost invariably played with multiple lines (patterns within the 3 symbols per reel visible on screen))
Are you saying that putting your money into a slot machine may not be a wise investment?