Question about temperature conversion C to F + more

Question about temperature conversion C to F + more

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TonyRPH

Original Poster:

13,114 posts

174 months

Friday 2nd November 2018
quotequote all
This morning on BBC news, it was announced that temperatures had risen by 0.8 Deg C over the past decade.

Link to BBC report

A couple of questions have arisen out of this for me.

The report compares average temperatures over the periods 1961-1990 and 2008-2017.

Firstly, how accurate was our temperature recording (not only the human factor, but the actual devices used) during the period 1960 - 1990?

Secondly, the question about temperature conversion:

0.8 Deg C = 33.44 Deg F - *but* - I found a NASA article from 2011 which also states (coincidentally!!) that temperatures have risen 0.8 Deg C (1.4 Deg F)

Why do they state "1.4 Deg F" when 0.8 Deg C = 33.44 Deg F?

NASA article snippet said:
....the average global temperature on Earth has increased by about 0.8° Celsius (1.4° Fahrenheit) since 1880...
I'm confused!

I deliberately didn't put this in the climate change thread as I didn't want it to get lost in the 'noise'


jeremyc

24,338 posts

290 months

Friday 2nd November 2018
quotequote all
TonyRPH said:
Secondly, the question about temperature conversion:

0.8 Deg C = 33.44 Deg F - *but* - I found a NASA article from 2011 which also states (coincidentally!!) that temperatures have risen 0.8 Deg C (1.4 Deg F)

Why do they state "1.4 Deg F" when 0.8 Deg C = 33.44 Deg F?
Because it's the change in temperature they are talking about, not the absolute.

For example: 20 deg C = 68 def F; 20.8 deg C = 69.44 deg F; difference = 0.8 deg C, 1.44 deg F.

jet_noise

5,778 posts

188 months

Friday 2nd November 2018
quotequote all
Delta (difference) vs absolute value confusion.

Say Tf= Tc*9/5+32
That'll give the absolute value.
You've converted the absolute value 0.8C to F

What they are quoting is a delta

Try the subtraction
e.g 10.8*9/5+32-(10*9/5+32)= 1.44

Offset of 32 cancels out and you're left with the ratio 9/5*delta smile

TonyRPH

Original Poster:

13,114 posts

174 months

Friday 2nd November 2018
quotequote all
jeremyc said:
Because it's the change in temperature they are talking about, not the absolute.

For example: 20 deg C = 68 def F; 20.8 deg C = 69.44 deg F; difference = 0.8 deg C, 1.44 deg F.
Ah, of course (penny drops) - thanks for that.

Maths remains a weak point for me. frown

jet_noise said:
Delta (difference) vs absolute value confusion.

Say Tf= Tc*9/5+32
That'll give the absolute value.
You've converted the absolute value 0.8C to F

What they are quoting is a delta

Try the subtraction
e.g 10.8*9/5+32-(10*9/5+32)= 1.44

Offset of 32 cancels out and you're left with the ratio 9/5*delta smile
Good explanation, thanks.

I do wish I had taken more interest in maths at school, as it can be my biggest downfall at times!



Edited by TonyRPH on Friday 2nd November 08:54

Polite M135 driver

1,853 posts

90 months

Friday 2nd November 2018
quotequote all
Regarding the accuracy of temperature recording - doing so to one decimal pace has been possible for decades.

Physicicists are really really good at measuring stuff. My favourite example is the LIGO (laser inferometer gravitational observatory), which has been used to observe black holes merging. LIGO can detect a change in distance between its mirrors 1/10,000th the width of a proton. This is equivalent to measuring the distance of 4.2 light years to an accuracy smaller than the width of a human hair.

Edited by Polite M135 driver on Friday 2nd November 09:09