Earth-Like Planet Around Proxima Centauri Discovered

Earth-Like Planet Around Proxima Centauri Discovered

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FourWheelDrift

Original Poster:

89,642 posts

291 months

Monday 15th August 2016
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Universe Today said:
The hunt for exoplanets has been heating up in recent years. Since it began its mission in 2009, over four thousand exoplanet candidates have been discovered by the Kepler mission, several hundred of which have been confirmed to be “Earth-like” (i.e. terrestrial). And of these, some 216 planets have been shown to be both terrestrial and located within their parent star’s habitable zone (aka. “Goldilocks zone”).

But in what may prove to be the most exciting find to date, the German weekly Der Spiegel announced recently that astronomers have discovered an Earth-like planet orbiting Proxima Centauri, just 4.25 light-years away.
http://www.universetoday.com/130276/earth-like-pla...


Very interesting if all proven correct.

jmorgan

36,010 posts

291 months

Monday 15th August 2016
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Close enough for a reasonable chat.

Eric Mc

122,858 posts

272 months

Monday 15th August 2016
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Good guess by Stephen Baxter then -


Derek Smith

46,506 posts

255 months

Monday 15th August 2016
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FourWheelDrift said:
http://www.universetoday.com/130276/earth-like-pla...


Very interesting if all proven correct.
Thanks for the link.

So we've got our ninth planet back.

I like the way they suggest that it is 'within reach'.

Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf and most are not totally stable and any planet in the Goldilocks zone, which will be close of necessity, with be bathed in all sorts of nasty stuff every now an again as flares are far from uncommon.

Mind you, it will be tidally locked so you could always go around the dark side when things get lively.


Simpo Two

87,097 posts

272 months

Monday 15th August 2016
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Damn, you've found Planet Simpo. I shall have to move...

Eric Mc

122,858 posts

272 months

Monday 15th August 2016
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Derek Smith said:
Thanks for the link.

So we've got our ninth planet back.

I like the way they suggest that it is 'within reach'.

Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf and most are not totally stable and any planet in the Goldilocks zone, which will be close of necessity, with be bathed in all sorts of nasty stuff every now an again as flares are far from uncommon.

Mind you, it will be tidally locked so you could always go around the dark side when things get lively.
Quite right.

As pointed out by Baxter in his story. It leads to very, very strange weather on the planet as well - effectively a permanent circulating weather system directly under the sub solar point on the planet.

FourWheelDrift

Original Poster:

89,642 posts

291 months

Monday 15th August 2016
quotequote all
Simpo Two said:
Damn, you've found Planet Simpo. I shall have to move...
It's the ideal destination for the B Ark.

FourWheelDrift

Original Poster:

89,642 posts

291 months

Wednesday 24th August 2016
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Eric Mc

122,858 posts

272 months

Wednesday 24th August 2016
quotequote all
It orbits the Proxima Centauri once every 11 days and more than likely keeps the same face pointing towards the star.

Conditions on the surface, even if it has managed to retain an atmosphere, would be very un-Earthlike, I would guess.

hidetheelephants

27,835 posts

200 months

Thursday 25th August 2016
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FourWheelDrift said:
Simpo Two said:
Damn, you've found Planet Simpo. I shall have to move...
It's the ideal destination for the B Ark.
Beware the mutant stargoat. hehe

Eric Mc

122,858 posts

272 months

Thursday 25th August 2016
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My definition of "earth like" would be that the planet was sufficiently like the earth so that, if humans went there, they could walk around on its surface able to breath its atmosphere without any need for special protection or breathing apparatus and with no ill effects and having a gravity on the surface close to that of earth.

Length of day or year would also be a factor but they are something we would learn to cope with.

Mad and dangerous weather would also be a factor but that too could be dealt with.

Beati Dogu

9,194 posts

146 months

Thursday 25th August 2016
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A so called Goldilocks planet. Not too cold, not too hot, but just right.

K12beano

20,854 posts

282 months

Thursday 25th August 2016
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Beati Dogu said:
A so called Goldilocks planet. Not too cold, not too hot, but just right.
That's a description which rather worries me....

...what happens when the Space-Bears pop up, eh??? yikes

Vanguard21

279 posts

141 months

Saturday 27th August 2016
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And just 4.2 LY away? That's only equivalent to 133,000 return trips to the Sun then.

FourWheelDrift

Original Poster:

89,642 posts

291 months

Saturday 27th August 2016
quotequote all
Vanguard21 said:
And just 4.2 LY away? That's only equivalent to 133,000 return trips to the Sun then.
Using something like Alcubierre Warp Drive technology?

http://sputniknews.com/us/20150425/1021360503.html...

http://www.dailygalaxy.com/my_weblog/2015/04/nasa-...


It's only a then a short step between testing a warp drive and a Vulcan ship passing at the same time... oh no wait that was a film.

jmorgan

36,010 posts

291 months

Saturday 27th August 2016
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Orion.... nuclear Orion...... when you get there and don't like the locals, you can nuke em from orbit.

jbudgie

9,254 posts

219 months

Thursday 1st September 2016
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Some interesting reading here.

http://www.centauri-dreams.org/

Beati Dogu

9,194 posts

146 months

Thursday 1st September 2016
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K12beano said:
Beati Dogu said:
A so called Goldilocks planet. Not too cold, not too hot, but just right.
That's a description which rather worries me....

...what happens when the Space-Bears pop up, eh??? yikes
Just stay away from their porridge and we should be OK.

Interestingly both Mars and Venus are within our sun's Goldilocks zone, but neither are particularly inviting.

FourWheelDrift

Original Poster:

89,642 posts

291 months

Thursday 1st September 2016
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Venus is just outside the inner edge of the habitable zone and is believed to have experienced a runaway greenhouse effect that boiled all it's water away long ago, Mars only enters the habitable zone at it's closest orbit to the sun.



Image from - http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~nowack/

jmorgan

36,010 posts

291 months

Friday 2nd September 2016
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Yeah but when the Sun pops it (Mars) might be again........