Galaxies

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Discussion

bluey1905

Original Poster:

254 posts

204 months

Friday 10th January 2014
quotequote all
No, not the chocolate.

Not being a very scientific type, I may be about to say something totally ridiculous, but here goes anyway.
It seems that nearly every galaxy has a black hole at it's centre, and all the stars in the galaxy rotate round this. This would suggest to me that the black hole was there first and the galaxy formed around this. Is it possible that way back there were no galaxies, just stars drifting in space, some of these stars could have been so huge that when they died the black holes that resulted were so powerful that they started to hoover up all the smaller stars, which formed the galaxies that we see today.
I'm probably missing something really basic here and will be shot down rather quickly, but I had to ask.

thatdude

2,658 posts

134 months

Friday 10th January 2014
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A decent question. I know nothing, except that I assumed black holes formed as a result of a mighty and gigantic star death where everything collapses in on itself, and everything else is left to orbit around the outside and eventually get sucked in?

But where did those big gigantic stars come from? Maybe when the universe was younger, and everything was much much closer, stars were forming here there and everywhere not really in galaxies, maybe just loose clusters?

bluey1905

Original Poster:

254 posts

204 months

Friday 10th January 2014
quotequote all
This is what I was thinking, some really huge stars may have formed at the start, but died fairly rapidly and eventually formed what we see now. Maybe the conditions aren't right now for stars of this size to form again, hence why we don't know of any now.

thatdude

2,658 posts

134 months

Friday 10th January 2014
quotequote all
That's an intersting thing to say about "current conditions" and got me thinking if there is an upper limit

so wikipedia suggests 150 solar masses at the current sort of universe environment, but around the big bang it could have been double:

"The first stars to form after the Big Bang may have been larger, up to 300 solar masses or more,[8] due to the complete absence of elements heavier than lithium in their composition. This generation of supermassive, population III stars is long extinct, however, and currently only theoretical"

Nimby

4,908 posts

157 months

Friday 10th January 2014
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bluey1905 said:
... This would suggest to me that the black hole was there first and the galaxy formed around this.
They discussed exactly this suggestion on the Stargazing Live followup yesterday and agreed it's quite likely.

Skip to about 8:10 in

bluey1905

Original Poster:

254 posts

204 months

Friday 10th January 2014
quotequote all
Nimby said:
They discussed exactly this suggestion on the Stargazing Live followup yesterday and agreed it's quite likely.

Skip to about 8:10 in
I have this recorded but haven't had chance to watch it yet, so I will watch with interest. I think, at the moment, we so little about what's happening out there, a lot of different theories hold water. I can't wait to see what the Gaia probe discovers, the pictures should be amazing.

don4l

10,058 posts

183 months

Saturday 11th January 2014
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What would happen if our Sun collapsed into a Black Hole?

Its gravity wouldn't change. It would just be concentrated into a much smaller area.

The Earth would be plunged into darkness, but it would continue on the same orbit.

Don
--

nammynake

2,608 posts

180 months

Saturday 11th January 2014
quotequote all
don4l said:
What would happen if our Sun collapsed into a Black Hole?

Its gravity wouldn't change. It would just be concentrated into a much smaller area.

The Earth would be plunged into darkness, but it would continue on the same orbit.

Don
--
The Sun is too small to become a black hole, it would need to be almost 10 times more massive to evolve in such a way.

bluey1905

Original Poster:

254 posts

204 months

Sunday 12th January 2014
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I believe when our star dies, although it is not big enough to be a supernova or form a black hole, it will expand and swallow the Earth, so unfortunately there will be no planet to carry on in orbit. yikes

Higgs boson

1,105 posts

160 months

Sunday 12th January 2014
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^^^^
Yep. Our sun will become a red giant.

Simpo Two

87,124 posts

272 months

Sunday 12th January 2014
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bluey1905 said:
I believe when our star dies, although it is not big enough to be a supernova or form a black hole, it will expand and swallow the Earth, so unfortunately there will be no planet to carry on in orbit. yikes
Apart from the planets beyond Earth orbit of course - though they will change significantly.

bluey1905

Original Poster:

254 posts

204 months

Monday 13th January 2014
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It would be pretty amazing to step forward to a time near the end and just see what the view was. I believe this about the same time the Andromeda galaxy is due to collide with ours, so the view at night could be pretty spectacular.