Timber decking joist spacing?

Timber decking joist spacing?

Author
Discussion

pimpin gimp

Original Poster:

3,295 posts

206 months

Friday 4th April 2008
quotequote all
Righto then, I'll be doing a bit of DIY this weekend that includes building a deck in the back garden, overall size will be 2.4m by 3m and one corner will be cut off at 45degrees to add a bit of shape and leave a bit more space in the garden (we aint working with much space here!!)

basically, the position of the angle leaves me with 1.2m clear span to the next joist position... ideally i should be putting in joists at 500mm centres, but in this position it'll be perfect with 600mm spacing. do you reckon this is going to be overly springy underfoot? should i just whack another joist/bearer in and have them at 400mm centres?

It's hardly a fast structure so i'm thinking it'll probably be ok, what are your thoughts?

krusty

2,473 posts

255 months

Friday 4th April 2008
quotequote all
I put mine in at 600 and it's solid

thewave

14,737 posts

215 months

Friday 4th April 2008
quotequote all
Should be fine, mine are just over 500 and perfectly okay.


Simond001

4,519 posts

283 months

Friday 4th April 2008
quotequote all
400mm

Nothing worse than a springboard feeling underfoot.


rustyspit

462 posts

210 months

Friday 4th April 2008
quotequote all
My "Complete guide to building decks" book(!) says for 1 inch thick boards laid diagonally the spacing should be 12", or 16" if the boards are laid straight.

If in doubt, it's probably worth putting in extra joists - if you don't do it you'll always notice any springy-ness and wish you had. On the other hand my wife does complain that my DIY is a bit 'industrial' rolleyesbiggrin.

Tuna

19,930 posts

290 months

Friday 4th April 2008
quotequote all
The deck on our caravan (yes!) has joists at 600mm (it is 11metres long, I'm not made of wood) and 3/4 inch thick boards from memory. It's three years old and there's no real give in it so far.

pimpin gimp

Original Poster:

3,295 posts

206 months

Friday 4th April 2008
quotequote all
Right then, the design is coming together well enough (i'm drawing it up in autoCad) for the sake of a length of timber, i might aswell stick em in at 400mm. Even if it's just for peace of mind.

Also I was intending to screw each joint, but the wickes guide i have here reckons a 6" nail (or 2) is the way to go.... thoughts on that?

thewave

14,737 posts

215 months

Friday 4th April 2008
quotequote all
pimpin gimp said:
Right then, the design is coming together well enough (i'm drawing it up in autoCad) for the sake of a length of timber, i might aswell stick em in at 400mm. Even if it's just for peace of mind.

Also I was intending to screw each joint, but the wickes guide i have here reckons a 6" nail (or 2) is the way to go.... thoughts on that?
I screwed mine, purely because, if one timber got damaged, I could simply unscrew it and put a new one down, but it depends on whether you can still get claw hammer leverage!

Tony*T3

20,911 posts

253 months

Friday 4th April 2008
quotequote all
Wood shrinks over time, so nailed would eventually start to give. Screws can always be tightened and shoudlnt 'slip'. Either way, drilling pilot holes first is always a goo idea, and makes life easier.

pimpin gimp

Original Poster:

3,295 posts

206 months

Friday 4th April 2008
quotequote all
That was my thought, I've always drilled and screwed anything I've built.

Just seem more "right" than banging in nails. Also means I get to use more power tools, a win win situation really!

jeff m

4,060 posts

264 months

Friday 4th April 2008
quotequote all
In the States we have building codes for decks.
It probably varies State to State.
But mine were 36" concrete footings. Joists on hangers, nailed. Nails have a higher sheer strength than screws. 16" on centres for lumber, different for some of the engineered wood.
Screws for the planking, hammer dents are ugly !
I used hidden fixing brackets for my planking, I don't recc them as they do allow the wood to move a little, but on the plus side they give a little space between joist and planking for better air flow.

No drilling needed if the correct screws are used.

esselte

14,626 posts

273 months

Friday 4th April 2008
quotequote all
pimpin gimp said:
That was my thought, I've always drilled and screwed anything I've built.

Just seem more "right" than banging in nails. Also means I get to use more power tools, a win win situation really!
nono


Brown and Boris

11,827 posts

241 months

Friday 4th April 2008
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Think Noggins

toomuchbeer

877 posts

214 months

Friday 4th April 2008
quotequote all
Joists at 400 centres, and defo screw fix them.

Greeny

1,423 posts

265 months

Friday 4th April 2008
quotequote all
Joists at 400 centres, and defo screw fix them

+1

BiggusLaddus

821 posts

237 months

Friday 4th April 2008
quotequote all
esselte said:
pimpin gimp said:
That was my thought, I've always drilled and screwed anything I've built.

Just seem more "right" than banging in nails. Also means I get to use more power tools, a win win situation really!
nono

That looks barely able to nail a paper bag to pile of dung. I'd be very surprised if all of the nails fired by that went in properly.

jeff m

4,060 posts

264 months

Friday 4th April 2008
quotequote all
BiggusLaddus said:
esselte said:
pimpin gimp said:
That was my thought, I've always drilled and screwed anything I've built.

Just seem more "right" than banging in nails. Also means I get to use more power tools, a win win situation really!
nono

That looks barely able to nail a paper bag to pile of dung. I'd be very surprised if all of the nails fired by that went in properly.
You haven't used one have you ?
They use a lot of air, you need a decent compressor.

Golfman

5,532 posts

252 months

Friday 4th April 2008
quotequote all
We supply this stuff:

http://www.govadeck.com/

BiggusLaddus

821 posts

237 months

Friday 4th April 2008
quotequote all
I'll admit to that, assumed it was a cheap gas powered tool at frst look.

I have used a lot of shot-fired tools, but they would be a bit overkill unless the decking is being made out of greenheart!

Shandypants

950 posts

200 months

Friday 4th April 2008
quotequote all
BiggusLaddus said:
esselte said:
pimpin gimp said:
That was my thought, I've always drilled and screwed anything I've built.

Just seem more "right" than banging in nails. Also means I get to use more power tools, a win win situation really!
nono

That looks barely able to nail a paper bag to pile of dung. I'd be very surprised if all of the nails fired by that went in properly.
rofl

That'll fire a 50mm nail right straight into a stack of OSB from 3 meters away

Edited by Shandypants on Friday 4th April 17:36