Wired ring door bell...slight confusion

Wired ring door bell...slight confusion

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Otispunkmeyer

Original Poster:

13,018 posts

162 months

Sunday 13th October
quotequote all
Just got a wired ring door bell for the MiL.

I would like to put it in place of the existing door bell. I think I can do it, but I was a little stumped just now when looking at her door bell unit.

There is no transformer inside it, just the chime. This chime unit has:

  • 4 wires coming into. 2 of which are simply taped up and not connected to anything.
  • 4 poles, 0,1,2,3. Poles 0,1 & 2 are all tied together. 3 is separate. It's a simple electromagnet type.
  • As far as I can work out, there is about 5.5-6Vac across the back of the doorbell button when not pressed. There is 8Vac when pressed.
  • a 9V battery slot with no battery and some flying leads not connected to anything. Presumably an alternative way of powering the chime.
So this stumped me for ages because I was like "How can this thing work with just two wires and no mains power, where is the voltage coming from?" but it just twigged that there is a probably a power transformer in a box somewhere else, maybe in the main fuse box or next to it in the utility room (which is the room behind where the chime is).

So I need to find that box really, though I assume the output is supposed to 8Vac with a load (and this is enough to run the Ring door bell provided it also has sufficient current). If the transformer is all good then all I really need to do is:

  • Join the two wires that are used inside the chime box together with the jumper lead provided. This will close the circuit to the transformer and give constant 8Vac on the wires.
This is what I assume is currently happening:



This is what I need to change it to, although I'll just wire out the chime completely as there will be a new chime.



Does that sound right?

Caddyshack

11,810 posts

213 months

Sunday 13th October
quotequote all
That does make sense. The old fashioned ding dong is just a basic switch so unlikely it has a pos and neg going to it ( multimeter would confirm)

I did the same for my MIL, in the end I added the battery and a solar panel and so far (nearly 2 years) it has never needed to be charged.

MadCaptainJack

928 posts

47 months

Sunday 13th October
quotequote all
Otispunkmeyer said:
So this stumped me for ages because I was like "How can this thing work with just two wires and no mains power, where is the voltage coming from?" but it just twigged that there is a probably a power transformer in a box somewhere else, maybe in the main fuse box or next to it in the utility room (which is the room behind where the chime is).
The transformer for my doorbell is above the distribution panel, in the garage, on the other side of the house. ¯\_(°_o)_/¯

Otispunkmeyer

Original Poster:

13,018 posts

162 months

Sunday 13th October
quotequote all
MadCaptainJack said:
Otispunkmeyer said:
So this stumped me for ages because I was like "How can this thing work with just two wires and no mains power, where is the voltage coming from?" but it just twigged that there is a probably a power transformer in a box somewhere else, maybe in the main fuse box or next to it in the utility room (which is the room behind where the chime is).
The transformer for my doorbell is above the distribution panel, in the garage, on the other side of the house. ¯\_(°_o)_/¯
Yeah the joys of electronics. I guess it doesn't matter where the box is so long as you can see what's written on it. If it says 8VA on it, we're good biggrin

Caddyshack

11,810 posts

213 months

Sunday 13th October
quotequote all
The ding dong button is likely just putting two earths together to complete the circuit.

Otispunkmeyer

Original Poster:

13,018 posts

162 months

Sunday 13th October
quotequote all
Caddyshack said:
The ding dong button is likely just putting two earths together to complete the circuit.
Yeah I think that is all it's doing.

Here's the innards of the chime.



When I press the bell I get 8Vac between 3 and any of the other poles on that. Nothing otherwise.

Caddyshack

11,810 posts

213 months

Sunday 13th October
quotequote all
In theory you could re- purpose the wires with a transformer to supply the power to the ring.

Betson

13 posts

46 months

Sunday 13th October
quotequote all
8 volts will not power a Ring doorbell, you will need between 16-24 volts, so the transformer will need changing, another thing Ring like to keep from you when you buy it. Fitted a lot for customers who did not know you have to change the power supply and it’s costs, no existing UK doorbell runs at this voltage so it’s a bit of a con to say the least!

tux850

1,860 posts

96 months

Sunday 13th October
quotequote all
Betson said:
8 volts will not power a Ring doorbell, you will need between 16-24 volts, so the transformer will need changing, another thing Ring like to keep from you when you buy it. Fitted a lot for customers who did not know you have to change the power supply and it’s costs, no existing UK doorbell runs at this voltage so it’s a bit of a con to say the least!
It does depend on the model though. Most will accept an 8v AC supply.

Simpo Two

87,031 posts

272 months

Sunday 13th October
quotequote all
Clearly what this this thread needs is someone with a MEng Mech Eng and a PhD.

Oh hang on hehe

Maybe it runs off mains?

Caddyshack

11,810 posts

213 months

Sunday 13th October
quotequote all
Simpo Two said:
Clearly what this this thread needs is someone with a MEng Mech Eng and a PhD.

Oh hang on hehe

Maybe it runs off mains?
You wouldn’t have 240 mains going out through a hole in the front door to a non IP rated “ding dong” press button if that’s what you meant?


Otispunkmeyer

Original Poster:

13,018 posts

162 months

Sunday 13th October
quotequote all
Simpo Two said:
Clearly what this this thread needs is someone with a MEng Mech Eng and a PhD.

Oh hang on hehe

Maybe it runs off mains?
Cack handed house electrics were never my forte hehe

I have got the mains adapter for it, I was just trying to avoid having to drill through her door frame to fit it.

For the other poster above, the Ring Door bell pro needs more juice at 10VA. But the basic one will work on 8VA.

Chrisgr31

13,737 posts

262 months

Sunday 13th October
quotequote all
I had a similar issue with mine. No idea where the transformer is and still don't!

Think I just used trial and error. Anyway Ring doorbell has been working for over a year now!

Belle427

9,738 posts

240 months

Monday 14th October
quotequote all
Some transformers for bells can be fitted in the distribution board, you may also find them tucked inside it.

.:ian:.

2,336 posts

210 months

Monday 14th October
quotequote all
My bell transformer has extra windings if you want 12v instead of 8v.

megaphone

10,933 posts

258 months

Monday 14th October
quotequote all
tux850 said:
Betson said:
8 volts will not power a Ring doorbell, you will need between 16-24 volts, so the transformer will need changing, another thing Ring like to keep from you when you buy it. Fitted a lot for customers who did not know you have to change the power supply and it’s costs, no existing UK doorbell runs at this voltage so it’s a bit of a con to say the least!
It does depend on the model though. Most will accept an 8v AC supply.
This. I was able to power and charge my battery Ring on 5vac


Edited by megaphone on Monday 14th October 07:57

tux850

1,860 posts

96 months

Monday 14th October
quotequote all
megaphone said:
This. I was able to power and charge my battery Ring on 5vac


Edited by megaphone on Monday 14th October 07:57
The battery ones are slightly different insofar that they only use the hardwired power source to charge the battery (which is what it actually runs from) and so are more tolerant of a low(er) voltage supply compared to the others.

Dr_Rick

1,637 posts

255 months

Monday 14th October
quotequote all
I fitted a Ring doorbell to in place of the existing 'ding-dong' button. I think the original transformer is in the basement, and I retained the use of the existing bell just inside the house.

I simply disconnected the two wires on the pushbutton, and fixed them to the two terminals on the Ring unit. Never went hunting for ratings on the transformer and the doorbell shows up as fully charged at all times.

Had to tweak some settings initially as when first pressed it wouldn't shut up!

Camsnowflake

17 posts

1 month

Monday 14th October
quotequote all
Does the MiL own the property?
If not, I wouldn’t be interfering with the electrical system actually

Otispunkmeyer

Original Poster:

13,018 posts

162 months

Monday 14th October
quotequote all
Camsnowflake said:
Does the MiL own the property?
If not, I wouldn’t be interfering with the electrical system actually
Yes no worries there. No mortgage.