Best way to utilise annual CGT allowance?

Best way to utilise annual CGT allowance?

Author
Discussion

Countdown

Original Poster:

42,032 posts

203 months

Friday 15th November
quotequote all
Potentially a bit of a noob question - are there any investments where the annual yield is taxed as Capital gains rather than income?

I have a significant amount in savings where the interest is being taxed. My annual dividend allowance is fully utilised. Are there any investments (ideally in the shape of ETFs) where the yield is taxed as capital gain rather than income?

I hope that makes sense

eyebeebe

3,187 posts

240 months

Friday 15th November
quotequote all
Aren’t you just looking for an accumulating ETF rather than a distributing one?

Countdown

Original Poster:

42,032 posts

203 months

Friday 15th November
quotequote all
eyebeebe said:
Aren’t you just looking for an accumulating ETF rather than a distributing one?
I did wonder that - so an accumulating ETF doesnt get taxed as income? For some reason in the back of my head I thought you still had to declare the profits an accumulating ETF made.

https://www.vanguardinvestor.co.uk/articles/latest...

Accumulation shares, which do not pay out a regular income, nevertheless are taxed on the ‘accumulated income' at your regular income tax rate and the income needs to be disclosed on your tax return. Any capital growth is also subject to CGT.

eyebeebe

3,187 posts

240 months

Friday 15th November
quotequote all
Countdown said:
I did wonder that - so an accumulating ETF doesnt get taxed as income? For some reason in the back of my head I thought you still had to declare the profits an accumulating ETF made.

https://www.vanguardinvestor.co.uk/articles/latest...

Accumulation shares, which do not pay out a regular income, nevertheless are taxed on the ‘accumulated income' at your regular income tax rate and the income needs to be disclosed on your tax return. Any capital growth is also subject to CGT.
Seems like you do. Sorry for the red herring. I had in mind that this was the key benefit. Maybe it’s only in the US? Here in Switzerland it’s sadly the same as the U.K., but I rather thought that was because the tax authorities here are smarter than the U.K.

bitchstewie

55,115 posts

217 months

Friday 15th November
quotequote all
Pretty sure ACC units are seen as the "messy" way to invest outside of a tax wrapper precisely because you have to try to work out how much of the gain is actually from dividend income.

mikey_b

2,132 posts

52 months

Saturday 16th November
quotequote all
bhstewie said:
Pretty sure ACC units are seen as the "messy" way to invest outside of a tax wrapper precisely because you have to try to work out how much of the gain is actually from dividend income.
Wouldn't the provider send you that information in an annual statement of some sort?

Mogul

2,989 posts

230 months

Saturday 16th November
quotequote all
The CGT allowance is now ‘so small’, it’s increasingly ‘not worth’ trying to optimise it.

You could buy some short-dated Gilts as your modest return will be mostly capital in nature (if you hold to maturity), but you might regret missing out on alternative, potentially higher yielding investments that could deliver a higher post tax return…

bitchstewie

55,115 posts

217 months

Saturday 16th November
quotequote all
mikey_b said:
Wouldn't the provider send you that information in an annual statement of some sort?
Not that I've ever seen and if you're doing a monthly buy of ACC units in an unwrapped account good luck working out how much dividend income you've received bundled in those ACC units - it's a nightmare frown

Countdown

Original Poster:

42,032 posts

203 months

Saturday 16th November
quotequote all
Mogul said:
You could buy some short-dated Gilts as your modest return will be mostly capital in nature (if you hold to maturity), but you might regret missing out on alternative, potentially higher yielding investments that could deliver a higher post tax return…
Yes, that's the only option I could come up with, apart from maybe putting the money into an ISA for my wife

xeny

4,669 posts

85 months

Sunday 17th November
quotequote all
Mogul said:
The CGT allowance is now ‘so small’, it’s increasingly ‘not worth’ trying to optimise it.
Isn't the counter argument that the CGT rate is now high enough it is worth doing everything possible to optimise it?

mikey_b

2,132 posts

52 months

Sunday 17th November
quotequote all
bhstewie said:
mikey_b said:
Wouldn't the provider send you that information in an annual statement of some sort?
Not that I've ever seen and if you're doing a monthly buy of ACC units in an unwrapped account good luck working out how much dividend income you've received bundled in those ACC units - it's a nightmare frown
Yeah, that must be annoying if they can’t/won’t tell you. ‘Thankfully’ I don’t have enough spare cash to need to do these things outside an ISA or pension wrapper.

bitchstewie

55,115 posts

217 months

Sunday 17th November
quotequote all
mikey_b said:
Yeah, that must be annoying if they can’t/won’t tell you. ‘Thankfully’ I don’t have enough spare cash to need to do these things outside an ISA or pension wrapper.
First world problem I know but yeah it's painful. You end up either using INC units and trying to either minimise dividend income or just deal with it and also ideally buy something you intend to hold onto for a very long time so you're delaying any CGT related shenanigans.

Of course some people will advocate trying to use your annual allowance - I'm probably a bit lazy on that front especially now it's so low biggrin

MadCaptainJack

928 posts

47 months

Sunday 17th November
quotequote all
Mogul said:
You could buy some short-dated Gilts as your modest return will be mostly capital in nature (if you hold to maturity)…
Gilts are CGT-exempt, although the interest ypu receive from the coupon is taxable like any other interest income.

Short-dated, low coupon gilts (e.g. TN25, TG25) are a key element of my “Let’s fk Labour by avoiding as much tax as possible” strategy.

bitchstewie

55,115 posts

217 months

Sunday 17th November
quotequote all
I don't get why more people don't use low coupon gilts where the date to maturity meets their needs.

Seems an absolute no-brainer.

xeny

4,669 posts

85 months

Sunday 17th November
quotequote all
bhstewie said:
Of course some people will advocate trying to use your annual allowance - I'm probably a bit lazy on that front especially now it's so low biggrin
I can feel the pain of the tax bills in the future which is a great incentive to keep on top of it so far as possible,

Puzzles

2,449 posts

118 months

Sunday 17th November
quotequote all
xeny said:
Mogul said:
The CGT allowance is now ‘so small’, it’s increasingly ‘not worth’ trying to optimise it.
Isn't the counter argument that the CGT rate is now high enough it is worth doing everything possible to optimise it?
The problem is the allowance is so small it would take decades, it’s not practical.

MadCaptainJack

928 posts

47 months

Sunday 17th November
quotequote all
bhstewie said:
I don't get why more people don't use low coupon gilts where the date to maturity meets their needs.

Seems an absolute no-brainer.
Reason 1: Ignorance. I bet at least 8 out of ten cats don’t know about the Gilts CGT exemption.

Reason 2: Inertia and/or laziness. I’ve known about the exemption for years but I was always too lazy to move my savings out of regular fixed term deposits into a broker where I could buy Gilts.

However, the urge to fk Labour by reducing the amount of tax I pay to as little as (legally) possible is a strong motivation. wink

xeny

4,669 posts

85 months

Sunday 17th November
quotequote all
Puzzles said:
The problem is the allowance is so small it would take decades, it’s not practical.
CGT allowance is £3K. CGT is 24%. I can manage an annual sell order and subsequent buy order in perhaps 10 minutes including logging in and MFA.

That's an effective hourly rate of £4320. Seems crazy not to do it, especially if you do any form of annual portfolio rebalancing already.

Puzzles

2,449 posts

118 months

Sunday 17th November
quotequote all
Plus fees/spread, updating CGT calcs, time out the market etc.

A lot of people with sizeable portfolios don’t bother as it’s small beer. Ime.

Panamax

5,077 posts

41 months

Monday 18th November
quotequote all
mikey_b said:
Wouldn't the provider send you that information in an annual statement of some sort?
Yes, they would.

The manager of a "growth" fund is likely to have a strategy that suppresses income on favour of capital gains so I see those funds as particularly suitable for Acc investment.

Where you are invested in something that receives and reinvests dividends internally you receive no cash but will find income that's liable to Income Tax reported on your annual statement. (Until relatively recently there would have been a tax credit as well.)

How does this differ from being in an income fund with dividends automatically reinvested? In the Acc fund the number of units you hold won't change, but the number you hold will change in an income fund with dividends reinvested.

Switching from Inc to Acc units (or vice versa) of the same fund may involve sale of one and purchase of the other but that does NOT count as a "Disposal" for CGT purposes. Your previous base cost just transfers over. The same applies where funds are merged or where you switch to a different "class" with, say, lower charges.

None of this matters if the investment is inside a wrapper such as ISA or SIPP.