CGT Questions!
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Zeemax_Mini

Original Poster:

1,235 posts

281 months

Tuesday 29th January 2013
quotequote all
Hi guys,

I bought a property in May 2012 which I've just accepted an offer on, which will leave a profit of about £35k before tax. I bought the house to move into but never have as I was refurbishing it (so living in rented accommodation) and my plans then changed to buy a new place with my partner elsewhere. I assume I'm going to have to pay capital gains on the profit despite it being the only property I own? I've paid council tax on it since the exemption ran out for it being empty, though I doubt that makes a difference.

Assuming I do have to pay CGT, I understand that after my allowance of £10,600 I'll pay 18% on the gains that take me up to the £34/35k tax threshold (including taking my annual income of £12k into account), and 28% on everything over that. I started a ltd company in November 2012 which has shown a loss of about £6k over the last year - I put the £8k in at the beginning (directors loan) and have only taken £2k out, with the company now unable to pay back that loan. Am I able to use this in anyway to reduce the CGT liability when I sell my house?

Cheers!

Dom

Eric Mc

125,768 posts

295 months

Tuesday 29th January 2013
quotequote all
Why did you not move in?

What postal address did you use for all your normal daily activities?

What address is shown on your passport?

The reason I am asking is that, in certain circumstances, a house you have never lived in CAN be deemed to be your Main Residence for CGT. However, you have to provide evidence that it was INTENDED to be your main residence.

Zeemax_Mini

Original Poster:

1,235 posts

281 months

Tuesday 29th January 2013
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
Why did you not move in? I rented a place to live in whilst I did the house I'd bought up, which I'm still living in now. During the refurbishment my girlfriend moved in with me and we prefer the place we're currently living in, plus we're looking to buy together in the near future.

What postal address did you use for all your normal daily activities? The apartment that I've been renting as above

What address is shown on your passport? The apartment that I've been renting as above

The reason I am asking is that, in certain circumstances, a house you have never lived in CAN be deemed to be your Main Residence for CGT. However, you have to provide evidence that it was INTENDED to be your main residence.
Thanks for your reply as always Eric, much appreciated. What circumstances would allow the house to be classed as my main residence for CGT and how would I prove that I'd intended for it to be my main residence?

Cheers!

Dom

Eric Mc

125,768 posts

295 months

Tuesday 29th January 2013
quotequote all
Evidence that you used it as your main address for post and corresepondence.

Evidence that the loan you took out for the property was a residential mortgage and not a buy to let mortgage.

Evidence that you couldn't move in because the house needed more refurbishment than originally anticipated. Otherwise you would have moved in (force majeur).

The fact that you never rented it out and never intended to rent it out i.e. advertised it to potential tenants, never put it with a letting agent etc..


Zeemax_Mini

Original Poster:

1,235 posts

281 months

Tuesday 29th January 2013
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
Evidence that you used it as your main address for post and corresepondence. I didn't - everything goes to my rented flat

Evidence that the loan you took out for the property was a residential mortgage and not a buy to let mortgage. No mortgage on the property, just an informal loan from my father

Evidence that you couldn't move in because the house needed more refurbishment than originally anticipated. Otherwise you would have moved in (force majeur). I knew how much work the house would require (walls out etc) and knew it wouldn't be nice to live in, hence lived in the rented flat

The fact that you never rented it out and never intended to rent it out i.e. advertised it to potential tenants, never put it with a letting agent etc. I've never looked to rent it out as I was going to move in
Assuming I do have to pay CGT, is there anything else I might be able to use to reduce my liability i.e. my lost investment in my company or the loss I made selling a car?

Cheers!

Eric Mc

125,768 posts

295 months

Tuesday 29th January 2013
quotequote all
No.

However, don't forget that the capital gain on the disposal of the property is not just selling price versus buying price.

You also need to include as costs all the legal fees, stamp duties etc incurred by you as part of the buying and selling process.

You can also offset all the refurbishment costs you incurred in doing up the property (called "Enhancement Expenditure" in "CGT Speak").

Zeemax_Mini

Original Poster:

1,235 posts

281 months

Tuesday 29th January 2013
quotequote all
Thanks Eric, that's really helpful - a shame that I'll have to pay the £6k or so in CGT but I guess I'm lucky to have made profit at the moment! I'll get together all the receipts etc I can find to ensure I can claim all of the refurb costs possible.

Cheers,

Dom

Quietlybonkers

22,511 posts

174 months

Tuesday 29th January 2013
quotequote all
For six grand, i would get a mattress and move in for a few nights between now and completion ......CGT not my best subject, would that be adequate, Eric? Also, could he make a PPR election?

Eric Mc

125,768 posts

295 months

Wednesday 30th January 2013
quotequote all
Quietlybonkers said:
For six grand, i would get a mattress and move in for a few nights between now and completion ......CGT not my best subject, would that be adequate, Eric? Also, could he make a PPR election?
No - it would not be adequate. Theere are no real "tricks" one can pull. The evidence has to be there in a real sense.

A PPR (Principal Private Residence) election is SOMETIMES possible provided the criteria are available to make an election.

Zeemax_Mini

Original Poster:

1,235 posts

281 months

Wednesday 30th January 2013
quotequote all
It is very annoying - I should have just moved into it! Doesn't seem much I can do now, but will learn my lesson for next time!

Dom

Eric Mc

125,768 posts

295 months

Wednesday 30th January 2013
quotequote all
An election might be a possibility. You need to speak to an accountant pronto. The tax savings could be worth the fee.

sumo69

2,164 posts

250 months

Wednesday 30th January 2013
quotequote all
Eric et all

The boat has sailed on this the moment contracts are exchanged as that is the sale date for CGT purposes - the completion date is irrelevant.

I would also believe that should HMRC establish you claim the exemption as a result of moving in after you have accepted an offer to sell then the relief would not be permitted and you may receive a penalty for your attempted "claim".

David

Eric Mc

125,768 posts

295 months

Wednesday 30th January 2013
quotequote all
Have the contracts been formally exchanged?

Zeemax_Mini

Original Poster:

1,235 posts

281 months

Thursday 31st January 2013
quotequote all
Nope! The offer was only accepted on Monday.

Dom

Quietlybonkers

22,511 posts

174 months

Thursday 31st January 2013
quotequote all
You said it was not fit for habitation when you bought it.....so is it fit for habitation now? If it has just become ready you could reasonably move into it now. After all, this agreed sale may well fall through - I have had two such agreements fall through in the last year, and the house still isn't sold 368 days on. It's no reason not to move into the house.

But Sumo knows more bout this than I do.....

Zeemax_Mini

Original Poster:

1,235 posts

281 months

Thursday 31st January 2013
quotequote all
Quietlybonkers said:
You said it was not fit for habitation when you bought it.....so is it fit for habitation now? If it has just become ready you could reasonably move into it now. After all, this agreed sale may well fall through - I have had two such agreements fall through in the last year, and the house still isn't sold 368 days on. It's no reason not to move into the house.

But Sumo knows more bout this than I do.....
I wouldn't say it wasn't fit for habitation when I bought it - it was just dated, so the whole place was refurbished (2 walls out, 2 bathrooms done, the kitchen, decorating, carpets etc). I did think about moving into it now, but if everything does go through with the sale if only have lived there for 8 weeks or so!

Dom

Ian350

316 posts

208 months

Thursday 31st January 2013
quotequote all
Its many years since I studied this but I assume the rules nowadays are much stricter? I am wondering how the tax man will ever find out about this? As the house was genuinely intended to be a principal private residence why is there any obligation to disclose the profit on a tax return? Perhaps I am missing something?

Zeemax_Mini

Original Poster:

1,235 posts

281 months

Thursday 31st January 2013
quotequote all
I'd always thought you'd had to live in for it to be your PPR? It all seems a bit vague on the government websites and if cant find any definite answer!

Dom

Quietlybonkers

22,511 posts

174 months

Thursday 31st January 2013
quotequote all
We seem to have differing views here - so I have put in a call to my tax consultants, and if they are still alive on 31 january we might get a definitive answer any time soon.

Eric Mc

125,768 posts

295 months

Thursday 31st January 2013
quotequote all
Zeemax_Mini said:
I'd always thought you'd had to live in for it to be your PPR? It all seems a bit vague on the government websites and if cant find any definite answer!

Dom
I gave the definitive answer earlier in the thread.

NORMALY, the house you live in is your PPR.

A house you FORMERLY lived in but now rent out will attract some PPR CGT relief - time apportioned between the time it was your PPR and the time it wasn't.

A house you NEVER lived in and never intended to live in cannot be your PPR.

A house you INTENDED to live in but were unable to due to a force majeur CAN be deemed to be your PPR - especially if the place you did end up living in was either abroad or a rental accomodation or a residence that was part of your employment (a live-in boarding school teacher, for instance).

There are no strict time limits of living in a property to establish PPR - but actually living in the place is the most obvious PPR test and easiest one to satisfy.