Capital Gains Tax
Author
Discussion

knk

Original Poster:

1,344 posts

301 months

Friday 11th January 2013
quotequote all
I am selling two houses.
1. House in London inherited 4 years ago, likely to sell for something above what it was valued at for IHT when it came to me.
2. My residential house, owned for 7 years, likely to sell for less than I paid for it.

I know there is no CGT paid on one's residence, but in these circumstances can I combine the profit and loss to reduce any CGT payable?

Eric Mc

125,767 posts

295 months

Friday 11th January 2013
quotequote all
No..
Why not sell your current residence first and then move into the inherited property for a while. Establish it as your new main residence and then sell it.

knk

Original Poster:

1,344 posts

301 months

Friday 11th January 2013
quotequote all
Thanks. I thought that may be the case.
Unfortunately life does not fit with selling my home first and moving to London. I guess I will just have to pay CGT on any gains, and be stuck with my losses.

sumo69

2,164 posts

250 months

Friday 11th January 2013
quotequote all
knk said:
Thanks. I thought that may be the case.
Unfortunately life does not fit with selling my home first and moving to London. I guess I will just have to pay CGT on any gains, and be stuck with my losses.
There are no losses on the main residence as its exempt.

David

CRB14

1,494 posts

182 months

Friday 11th January 2013
quotequote all
Couldn't you just switch residences? You have to live in one for 6 months for it to become your primary residence I think?

Eric Mc

125,767 posts

295 months

Friday 11th January 2013
quotequote all
CRB14 said:
Couldn't you just switch residences? You have to live in one for 6 months for it to become your primary residence I think?
No set time limit in law.

Toscana

12,241 posts

236 months

Friday 11th January 2013
quotequote all
Couldn't he declare the London one as his primary residence?

knk

Original Poster:

1,344 posts

301 months

Friday 11th January 2013
quotequote all
Is it a simple as declaring it as my main residence?
Does one require proof of some kind?

Kam

sumo69

2,164 posts

250 months

Friday 11th January 2013
quotequote all
Toscana said:
Couldn't he declare the London one as his primary residence?
Yes but must also be able to demonstrate a degree of permanent residence - this is not defined in law so is an aggregation of a number of facts like sleeping patterns, post delivery for example.

David

Pferdestarke

7,192 posts

217 months

Friday 11th January 2013
quotequote all
knk said:
Thanks. I guess I will just have to pay CGT on any gains, and be stuck with my losses.
Don't think about your losses, consider what you'll do with the gains. It's a good position to be in.

Adam B

29,730 posts

284 months

Saturday 12th January 2013
quotequote all
knk said:
Is it a simple as declaring it as my main residence?
Does one require proof of some kind?

Kam
Get a bunch of bills and bank statements in your name, get on the electoral roll and council tax - all in your name and at that address

Eric Mc

125,767 posts

295 months

Saturday 12th January 2013
quotequote all
The claimant has to do as much as they can to prove that the house was their main residence or was intended to be their main residence.

There isn't an actual "period of residence" test but proof must be available to demonstrate that the individual actually lived there for some period or that they INTENDED to live there for some period.

I had a case once where we were able to prove that a property was a main residence for CGT purposes even though the owner hardly ever lived there. The reason why HMRC agreed was because the chap bought the house intending to live there and was almost immediately sent abroad by his employer.
He then bought a bigger "main residence" when he came back to the UK after a few years. He had a bigger family by then and the original house was too small.

S6PNJ

5,848 posts

311 months

Saturday 12th January 2013
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
I had a case once where we were able to prove that a property was a main residence for CGT purposes even though the owner hardly ever lived there. The reason why HMRC agreed was because the chap bought the house intending to live there and was almost immediately sent abroad by his employer.
He then bought a bigger "main residence" when he came back to the UK after a few years. He had a bigger family by then and the original house was too small.
If I can ask a question further to this comment - I have a similar situation where I have disposed of 2 properties, both of which I lived in as my primary residence. Property 1 was my 'first' primary residence and I was then prevented from living in it due to my work, so I rented it out. I later bought property 2 as it was closer to my new work but subsequently moved due to work again and rented it out. Both have now been sold but can I claim I was always prevented from living in property 1 due to work even though I bought property 2? Both were sold in the same tax year as well. Property 1 made substantial cap gains but property 2 made very little, maybe 15-20k.

leef44

5,201 posts

183 months

Saturday 12th January 2013
quotequote all
S6PNJ said:
Eric Mc said:
I had a case once where we were able to prove that a property was a main residence for CGT purposes even though the owner hardly ever lived there. The reason why HMRC agreed was because the chap bought the house intending to live there and was almost immediately sent abroad by his employer.
He then bought a bigger "main residence" when he came back to the UK after a few years. He had a bigger family by then and the original house was too small.
If I can ask a question further to this comment - I have a similar situation where I have disposed of 2 properties, both of which I lived in as my primary residence. Property 1 was my 'first' primary residence and I was then prevented from living in it due to my work, so I rented it out. I later bought property 2 as it was closer to my new work but subsequently moved due to work again and rented it out. Both have now been sold but can I claim I was always prevented from living in property 1 due to work even though I bought property 2? Both were sold in the same tax year as well. Property 1 made substantial cap gains but property 2 made very little, maybe 15-20k.
but the difference in your case is that you rented your properties out so at that point they could not be your primary residence. I understand that the capital gain is based on the increase from when the property stopped being your primary residence to the point when you sold it so maybe not all the gain is taxable.

leef44

5,201 posts

183 months

Saturday 12th January 2013
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
The claimant has to do as much as they can to prove that the house was their main residence or was intended to be their main residence.

There isn't an actual "period of residence" test but proof must be available to demonstrate that the individual actually lived there for some period or that they INTENDED to live there for some period.

I had a case once where we were able to prove that a property was a main residence for CGT purposes even though the owner hardly ever lived there. The reason why HMRC agreed was because the chap bought the house intending to live there and was almost immediately sent abroad by his employer.
He then bought a bigger "main residence" when he came back to the UK after a few years. He had a bigger family by then and the original house was too small.
This is really interesting (I know I'm sad). I always thought there was a provisional six month rule. It's amazing the things you learn on Pistonheads.smile

Eric Mc

125,767 posts

295 months

Saturday 12th January 2013
quotequote all
leef44 said:
S6PNJ said:
Eric Mc said:
I had a case once where we were able to prove that a property was a main residence for CGT purposes even though the owner hardly ever lived there. The reason why HMRC agreed was because the chap bought the house intending to live there and was almost immediately sent abroad by his employer.
He then bought a bigger "main residence" when he came back to the UK after a few years. He had a bigger family by then and the original house was too small.
If I can ask a question further to this comment - I have a similar situation where I have disposed of 2 properties, both of which I lived in as my primary residence. Property 1 was my 'first' primary residence and I was then prevented from living in it due to my work, so I rented it out. I later bought property 2 as it was closer to my new work but subsequently moved due to work again and rented it out. Both have now been sold but can I claim I was always prevented from living in property 1 due to work even though I bought property 2? Both were sold in the same tax year as well. Property 1 made substantial cap gains but property 2 made very little, maybe 15-20k.
but the difference in your case is that you rented your properties out so at that point they could not be your primary residence. I understand that the capital gain is based on the increase from when the property stopped being your primary residence to the point when you sold it so maybe not all the gain is taxable.
You will get credit for the actual time it genuinely was the Main Residence - plus the additional three years - plus possible Commercial Lettings Relief - so there may be litle or no taxable gain remaining.

bobt

1,323 posts

233 months

Saturday 12th January 2013
quotequote all
I think you could quite easily claim that you were following the example of 90% of MPs by deciding whichever house you choose as long as it is financially beneficial to you.

On the same note but perhaps more seriously the MPs behaviour and the CPSs general lack of willingness to prosecute may have set some valuable precedents.

Steffan

10,362 posts

258 months

Saturday 12th January 2013
quotequote all
bobt said:
I think you could quite easily claim that you were following the example of 90% of MPs by deciding whichever house you choose as long as it is financially beneficial to you.

On the same note but perhaps more seriously the MPs behaviour and the CPSs general lack of willingness to prosecute may have set some valuable precedents.
I also frequently condemn the appalling behaviour both fiscally and otherwise of modern politicians.

However I would strongly advise against seeking to use their misdeeds as a precedent in a defence. Whether we like it or not some people in the UK are more equal than others. Relying upon not being prosecuted is a VERY high risk strategy. Being less than honest with the Revenue is a bad idea.

Jockman

18,414 posts

190 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
quotequote all
Only a small point I know, but stick your wife's name on the taxable property as well as yours and you at least get to use her tax free allowance as well as yours ie the first £21,200 of gain is tax free smile

anonymous-user

84 months

Sunday 13th January 2013
quotequote all
On a rented property is it still the case that, as long as it was originally your primary residence, the last 3 years are tax exempt whatever?

So if you rented it for 3 yeas and sold it immediately there is no CGT liability.