60 Years Ago Today

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unrepentant

Original Poster:

21,671 posts

262 months

Tuesday 8th August 2023
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The Great Train Robbery. The haul was worth 61 million quid at today's money.

The robbery was audacious and meticulously planned and executed. The gang did not carry any firearms but the train driver, Jack Mills was coshed and injured by Buster Edwards. Although he died 7 years later from leukemia it was said that he never fully recovered from getting coshed on the head.

The backlash was enormous. The Conservative government of the day was reeling from scandals (sounds familiar..). The Profumo affair had happened just months before and the government would fall soon afterwards. The robbery was seen as an attack on the establishment, they did after all steal the Queen's mail.

The government were determined to make an example of the robbers. They wanted them caught quickly and punished to the greatest extent allowed. Top cop Tommy Butler was tasked with leading the inquiry and when the bulk of the team were caught the sentences handed down were unprecedented and caused an outcry. 30 years for robbery was disproportionate, as evinced by lesser sentences given to those that escaped immediate capture and were tried later. Indeed Bruce Reynolds, the ringleader, was given 25 years when he was finally caught in 1968.

All the known robbers are dead now apart from Bob Welch who is 93. One of them, Roy James, was a very talented racing river. Several members of the gang were never identified and the bulk of the money was never recovered. For most of the gang the robbery bought misery and imprisonment and, in some cases, early death. Ironically the best known of them is probably Ronnie Biggs whose role in the robbery was tiny but who became infamous for escaping from Wandsworth and, after fleeing to Australia, ended up living in Brazil and posing form the tourists.

Bruce Reynolds ended up living of the charity of other villains although he did write a candid and well received autobiography (The autobiography of a thief). His son Nick is a member of the band Alabama 3 whose song was used as the title music for, ironically, The Sopranos.

Tango13

8,835 posts

182 months

Tuesday 8th August 2023
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I think part of the reason for the long sentences wasn't just the huge sums of money but also the fact that they stole from the Royal Mail.

About 35 years back a local postie got sent down for 3 years for dumping a bag of mail instead of delivering it!

unrepentant

Original Poster:

21,671 posts

262 months

Tuesday 8th August 2023
quotequote all
Tango13 said:
I think part of the reason for the long sentences wasn't just the huge sums of money but also the fact that they stole from the Royal Mail.

About 35 years back a local postie got sent down for 3 years for dumping a bag of mail instead of delivering it!
Absolutely. The government saw it as an attack on the establishment. The government under Harold Macmillan had become a laughing stock after Profumo and they were trying to re assert their authority.

Monsterlime

1,269 posts

172 months

Tuesday 8th August 2023
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unrepentant said:
Tango13 said:
I think part of the reason for the long sentences wasn't just the huge sums of money but also the fact that they stole from the Royal Mail.

About 35 years back a local postie got sent down for 3 years for dumping a bag of mail instead of delivering it!
Absolutely. The government saw it as an attack on the establishment. The government under Harold Macmillan had become a laughing stock after Profumo and they were trying to re assert their authority.
All of this has happened before, and it will all happen again.

stemll

4,256 posts

206 months

Tuesday 8th August 2023
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unrepentant said:
The gang did not carry any firearms but the train driver, Jack Mills was coshed and injured by Buster Edwards.
Jim Hussey confessed to it on his deathbed

Ace-T

7,777 posts

261 months

Tuesday 8th August 2023
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We met Bruce Reynolds a few years ago when he did a talk in Nottingham. Fascinating and very charismatic person.

Roy James II

2,385 posts

92 months

Tuesday 8th August 2023
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For obvious reasons, I just have to post here!

Yes, I think the sentences were due to it being viewed as an attack on the country rather than just a robbery.

Too easy to glorify the people involved, as the robbery and their (temporary) escape makes a good story.
Most of the participants were career criminals, many had done time before, and indeed afterwards.

I have been interested in the background for years, Bruce Reynolds' autobiography is a good read.
It does really show that crime doesn't pay.



Edited by Roy James II on Tuesday 8th August 18:06

cookie1600

2,186 posts

167 months

Tuesday 8th August 2023
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60 years later and one bright teenager in their bedroom on a PC could achieve the same, and probably transfer it to a hidden bank account within the hour.

No multiple participants, no visiting the place where the money is held, no masks, no gloves, no guns, no cosh, no vans, no spades, no mk2 Jaguar....

biggbn

24,696 posts

226 months

Tuesday 8th August 2023
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As a nation, we do seem to like to glorify our wrong 'uns, if they are the right type of wrong 'un that is.

S600BSB

5,954 posts

112 months

Tuesday 8th August 2023
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cookie1600 said:
60 years later and one bright teenager in their bedroom on a PC could achieve the same, and probably transfer it to a hidden bank account within the hour.

No multiple participants, no visiting the place where the money is held, no masks, no gloves, no guns, no cosh, no vans, no spades, no mk2 Jaguar....
Aaah, the Mk2 Jag. Proper get away wheels son.

unrepentant

Original Poster:

21,671 posts

262 months

Tuesday 8th August 2023
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stemll said:
unrepentant said:
The gang did not carry any firearms but the train driver, Jack Mills was coshed and injured by Buster Edwards.
Jim Hussey confessed to it on his deathbed
I did not know that, thanks. I'd always read that it was Buster.

P5BNij

15,875 posts

112 months

Tuesday 8th August 2023
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I’ve just finished reading Nick Russell-Pavier and Stewart Richards’ book on the robbery and thoroughly recommend it, it blows away several hackneyed old myths and goes into great detail about what happened before, during and after the attack on the mail train. It gives an accurate timeline of events and examines the mistakes made by the gang, the railway authorities, the post office and the police. The job was well planned and (mostly) well executed, but things began to fall apart within hours of the gang’s return to their hide out, 28 miles away. After the loco and front two coaches were impounded at Cheddington station, the loco was sent back to Crewe by mistake and had to be returned two days later, contaminating and forensic evidence left behind by the gang.

One of the myths is that Jack Mills was only cashed once, but the doctor who examined him a few hours after the robbery found five separate wounds on his head, rather deep ones too. Mills never drove on the mainline again and had the shakes until he died seven years later. His Secondman David Whitby died tragically young at just 34. The GPO workers in the high value package coach were violently assaulted too, something which is often overlooked.

An odd coincidence which came up in the investigation was that one of the policemen working on the case was in the army with one of the robbers.

One of the first train crew on the scene is a mate of mate of mine, and despite doing his best to assist with raising the alarm received a severe bking from BR management for moving the front portion of the train.


eldar

22,516 posts

202 months

Tuesday 8th August 2023
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The Sex Pistols hired Ronnie Biggs to do vocals on their track 'No one is innocent'.

The BBC banned the track.

unrepentant

Original Poster:

21,671 posts

262 months

Tuesday 8th August 2023
quotequote all
Roy James II said:
For obvious reasons, I just have to post here!

Yes, I think the sentences were due to it being viewed as an attack on the country rather than just a robbery.

Too easy to glorify the people involved, as the robbery and their (temporary) escape makes a good story.
Most of the participants were career criminals, many had done time before, and indeed afterwards.

I have been interested in the background for years, Bruce Reynolds' autobiography is a good read.
It does really show that crime doesn't pay.
I agree. I think the public were enthralled at the time because of the scope and size of the robbery and the sheer audacity of it. I think the fact that the sentences that were handed down were so ridiculous and disproportionate to the crime made many felt that an injustice had been done.

I've read Autobiography of a Thief several times and really enjoyed it. He was very frank about the fact that crime destroyed his life. He was a clever man and presumably had he turned his hand to something legal he could have been successful. He also loved his motors!

I used to take my kids to Brill Hill to fly kites when they were young and used to bore them to tears with tales of Leatherslade Farm (which was just up the road) and the robbery. hehe

Your namesake (relation?) was apparently a very talented driver, 16 wins in 1963 alone, and who knows what he might have achieved were it not for his prediliction for a life of crime?

unrepentant

Original Poster:

21,671 posts

262 months

Tuesday 8th August 2023
quotequote all
P5BNij said:
I’ve just finished reading Nick Russell-Pavier and Stewart Richards’ book on the robbery and thoroughly recommend it,
Just added that to my Kindle, thanks.

The great author Piers Paul Read wrote a terrific book about it in 1985, in conjunction with the gang, but Reynolds and co sold him a total yarn about Otto Skorzeny being involved! They did it to get a big advance out of him and he bought it hook, line and sinker! I remember reading it when it came out and marvelling at the fact this German officer, the man who rescued Mussolini in the Grand Sasso raid and set up ODESSA, had financed the heist. All complete rubbish but sold so convincingly that Read fell for it.

remedy

1,749 posts

197 months

Tuesday 8th August 2023
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unrepentant said:
Just added that to my Kindle, thanks.

The great author Piers Paul Read wrote a terrific book about it in 1985, in conjunction with the gang, but Reynolds and co sold him a total yarn about Otto Skorzeny being involved! They did it to get a big advance out of him and he bought it hook, line and sinker! I remember reading it when it came out and marvelling at the fact this German officer, the man who rescued Mussolini in the Grand Sasso raid and set up ODESSA, had financed the heist. All complete rubbish but sold so convincingly that Read fell for it.
That is the book I remember reading in the early 90s as a nearly 10 year old. It was a blue hardback cover with photos of the event in the middle.
I remember the author's name.

paulguitar

25,758 posts

119 months

Tuesday 8th August 2023
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cookie1600 said:
No multiple participants, no visiting the place where the money is held, no masks, no gloves, no guns, no cosh, no vans, no spades, no mk2 Jaguar....
Just Juice.



P5BNij

15,875 posts

112 months

Tuesday 8th August 2023
quotequote all
unrepentant said:
P5BNij said:
I’ve just finished reading Nick Russell-Pavier and Stewart Richards’ book on the robbery and thoroughly recommend it,
Just added that to my Kindle, thanks.

The great author Piers Paul Read wrote a terrific book about it in 1985, in conjunction with the gang, but Reynolds and co sold him a total yarn about Otto Skorzeny being involved! They did it to get a big advance out of him and he bought it hook, line and sinker! I remember reading it when it came out and marvelling at the fact this German officer, the man who rescued Mussolini in the Grand Sasso raid and set up ODESSA, had financed the heist. All complete rubbish but sold so convincingly that Read fell for it.
I read the Read book years ago, must dig it out and have another look. Stanley Baker’s 1967 film ‘Robbery’ is well worth a look too, it has a documentary feel to it and the actual train robbery sequence is done very well, they used the closed Rugby to Peterborough line for filming this part and aside from being double rather than quadruple track, it all looks spot on.

Fundoreen

4,180 posts

89 months

Tuesday 8th August 2023
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Funny enough I just saw the film Robbery the other day. Seems very close to some of the things that happened.
UK being the UK everything is a secret so as not to encourage copycats so it seems to have been obscured from mainstream viewing.
Unlike the hatton garden fetish that results in a film every 30 minutes.
My problem with the 60s film robbery is they do the job and then all hide out together till the heat is off.
Surely they had all put themselves up for being in the same conspiracy/joint enterprise,when no bobby can find them.
Dont think thats accurate to the actual event is it? If so it seems stupid.

unrepentant

Original Poster:

21,671 posts

262 months

Tuesday 8th August 2023
quotequote all
Fundoreen said:
Funny enough I just saw the film Robbery the other day. Seems very close to some of the things that happened.
UK being the UK everything is a secret so as not to encourage copycats so it seems to have been obscured from mainstream viewing.
Unlike the hatton garden fetish that results in a film every 30 minutes.
My problem with the 60s film robbery is they do the job and then all hide out together till the heat is off.
Surely they had all put themselves up for being in the same conspiracy/joint enterprise,when no bobby can find them.
Dont think thats accurate to the actual event is it? If so it seems stupid.
Great movie.

That's what they did. They bought a remote farmhouse in Brill and hid out there. The idea was that the police would have road blocks up and they would all be picked up if they made a run for it. Better to lie low until the heat was off. Unfortunately they told the mail workers not to move for 1/2 hour and Tommy Butler worked out that they were holed up within a 1/2 hour drive and started searching. The robbers then bolted back to London but they didn't clean the farm as planned as they were in a hurry and so left lots of clues.