NHS gives £3 million drug to sick toddler

NHS gives £3 million drug to sick toddler

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Ayahuasca

Original Poster:

27,428 posts

285 months

Wednesday 15th February 2023
quotequote all
https://www.bbc.com/news/health-64629680

The NHS has used the world’s most expensive drug to treat a little girl with a rare condition. I understand they got a discount so the actual cost has not been disclosed.

Nobody seeing the photos of the beautiful little girl and her sister (who has the same condition but cannot be treated and is now terminally ill) would begrudge the money spent on her treatment.

However when the NHS is screaming about having no money, is there a limit to the amount that can be spent on one patient? There is a moral debate to be had there. Very glad I don’t have to make that decision.


Mammasaid

4,218 posts

103 months

Wednesday 15th February 2023
quotequote all
Ayahuasca said:
https://www.bbc.com/news/health-64629680

The NHS has used the world’s most expensive drug to treat a little girl with a rare condition. I understand they got a discount so the actual cost has not been disclosed.

Nobody seeing the photos of the beautiful little girl and her sister (who has the same condition but cannot be treated and is now terminally ill) would begrudge the money spent on her treatment.

However when the NHS is screaming about having no money, is there a limit to the amount that can be spent on one patient? There is a moral debate to be had there. Very glad I don’t have to make that decision.
What is the cost of the drug, vs the cost of care and treatment if the drug wasn't administered and the contribution she will make to society in her lifetime? I suggest you read the full article to see the the results from the children who participated in the trial.

Jim the Sunderer

3,246 posts

188 months

Wednesday 15th February 2023
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"sick toddler" is putting it lightly.

Getragdogleg

9,043 posts

189 months

Wednesday 15th February 2023
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Funny old world isn't it ? we are so clever and can create complex solutions to cure horrible things on the one hand and so barbaric to each other on the other.

I'm glad the drug exists and I'm glad the NHS has spent the money on it, id rather my tax went on this sort of thing than turning other little kids into skeletons in a far off land.

geeks

9,564 posts

145 months

Wednesday 15th February 2023
quotequote all
Ayahuasca said:
There is a moral debate to be had there.
No there isn't, there is a very, very, very mostly terminal child ("sick toddler" indeed rolleyes ) that we can save through the use of a treatment developed specifically for that very condition. Price shouldn't come into it. The article also explains that the treatment price is set when compared to the amount of care required for a child with this condition to survive.



2xChevrons

3,424 posts

86 months

Wednesday 15th February 2023
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Mammasaid said:
What is the cost of the drug, vs the cost of care and treatment if the drug wasn't administered and the contribution she will make to society in her lifetime? I suggest you read the full article to see the the results from the children who participated in the trial.
Exactly.

To put it in unpleasantly clinical accounting speak, the costs of the treatment are 'amortised' across the rest of her life. Assuming it is as successful as is hoped, that £3million is giving her an extra 70-, 80-plus years of a healthy life.

On that basis, I'd also take issue with the OP's statement that there's a moral debate to be had. I don't really think there is!


voyds9

8,489 posts

289 months

Wednesday 15th February 2023
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To save a life (with quality) justifiable

To prolong a life, that is no life, not so much.

bazza white

3,614 posts

134 months

Wednesday 15th February 2023
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A life ahead of her and a cure so no issues with the occasional big spend treatments. It's a bit different to the sketchy life extending drugs that are expensive and may or may not work.

SteveStrange

4,772 posts

219 months

Wednesday 15th February 2023
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That story makes me want to sob and go and cuddle my kids.

ScotHill

3,439 posts

115 months

Wednesday 15th February 2023
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Isn't there a 'maximum' cost of treatment set down in policy somewhere? I'm sure that number was being thrown around during Covid, it may even be referred to by a certain name/phrase.

edit - for clarity I'm not referring to it in connection with the above case, just in relation to when people start to talk about money and the NHS.

Edited by ScotHill on Wednesday 15th February 09:44

anonymous-user

60 months

Wednesday 15th February 2023
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Is this a debate people want to have? If its about costs vs life expectancy I think retirees are in for a rough time.

otolith

58,488 posts

210 months

Wednesday 15th February 2023
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I think the other side of this to consider is that the cost of these technologies tends to fall over time. Getting your stem cells genetically modified is likely to be a lot cheaper in 20 years if it gets productionised.

Derek Smith

46,336 posts

254 months

Wednesday 15th February 2023
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Great news. Tragedy about the sister. Shame it was thought of as a stick to beat the NHS.

Electro1980

8,520 posts

145 months

Wednesday 15th February 2023
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The NHS will have paid significantly less than that and it’s a green therapy to completely cure the condition. It’s a big headline number but clearly NICE have considered it appropriate at whatever price was paid for the benefit it gives.

ATG

21,178 posts

278 months

Wednesday 15th February 2023
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geeks said:
Ayahuasca said:
There is a moral debate to be had there.
No there isn't, there is a very, very, very mostly terminal child ("sick toddler" indeed rolleyes ) that we can save through the use of a treatment developed specifically for that very condition. Price shouldn't come into it. The article also explains that the treatment price is set when compared to the amount of care required for a child with this condition to survive.
Of course there's a moral debate to be had. There will have been a moral debate before the decision to treat this child was taken.

We have finite resources. We need to choose how we use them. Allocating them for one purpose means not allocating for another. So you have to weigh one use against another. Lots of hip replacements or an experimental treatment for one individual? Treat a parent or treat a child? Rigidly defined and enforced criteria for these decisions or a bit of a lottery? All choices that inevitably do get made, even if it's done very indirectly in many cases.

oyster

12,824 posts

254 months

Wednesday 15th February 2023
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Killboy said:
Is this a debate people want to have? If its about costs vs life expectancy I think retirees are in for a rough time.
Given we spent up to £400bn recently on keeping the very weakest retirees alive for a few more weeks/months/years, I'd say that debate won't ever be had.

MesoForm

9,069 posts

281 months

Wednesday 15th February 2023
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ScotHill said:
Isn't there a 'maximum' cost of treatment set down in policy somewhere? I'm sure that number was being thrown around during Covid, it may even be referred to by a certain name/phrase.

edit - for clarity I'm not referring to it in connection with the above case, just in relation to when people start to talk about money and the NHS.

Edited by ScotHill on Wednesday 15th February 09:44
I used to know people who did this - they measure it in cost per "quality of life year" (QoLY) where 1 QoLY is fully fit and able, 0.5 QoLY might be in a wheelchair, 0.1 might be in a coma for example. I don't know the exact numbers so the 0.5 might be way off but you see what I mean.
Then the questions around the cost of a drug is "how much will it cost per quality of life year"? A £50,000 drug that extended someone's life by 2 years fully fit would be £25,000 per QoLY, but if it extended their life by 1 year in a coma that would be £500,000 per QoLY.
In the example above if the toddler lives another 80 years with a normal life and the drug costs £3 million that £37,500 per QoLY

Last figure I heard NICE used was about 12 years when it was something like £40,000 per QoLY, obviously this is purely the drug cost.

It's a very cold calculation but there has to be a line drawn somewhere.

BabySharkDD

15,078 posts

175 months

Wednesday 15th February 2023
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Considering the billions of taxpayer money wasted over the past couple of years, this is a drop in the ocean.

Hill92

4,481 posts

196 months

Wednesday 15th February 2023
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ScotHill said:
Isn't there a 'maximum' cost of treatment set down in policy somewhere? I'm sure that number was being thrown around during Covid, it may even be referred to by a certain name/phrase.

edit - for clarity I'm not referring to it in connection with the above case, just in relation to when people start to talk about money and the NHS.

Edited by ScotHill on Wednesday 15th February 09:44
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) does this for England and Wales.

It used to be they looked at a threshold of £40,000 per Quality Adjusted Life Year (QALY). It's more complex these days with various exceptions and specific drug funds introduced in response to campaigns. Treatments for children typically end up with a cheap £/QALY due to the long life ahead of them even if the course of treatment is an order of magnitude or three higher than a geriatric cancer drug.

https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/hst18

MesoForm

9,069 posts

281 months

Wednesday 15th February 2023
quotequote all
Electro1980 said:
The NHS will have paid significantly less than that and it’s a green therapy to completely cure the condition. It’s a big headline number but clearly NICE have considered it appropriate at whatever price was paid for the benefit it gives.
Interestingly NICE didn't approve it the first time round in July 2021 so I'm not sure why it's been approved this time
https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/hst18/documents/e...
(first link putting OTL-200 into Google)