Airliners On The Ground
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neenaw

Original Poster:

1,225 posts

218 months

Tuesday 10th April 2012
quotequote all
A couple of things I'm curious about after seeing some of the goings-on at Heathrow.

Why do some airliners taxi from the stand to the runw under their in steam while others get towed a fair part of the way by a tug? This appears to happen with identical models from the same areas of the airport.

Secondly, when the aircraft is taxiing to the runway, is there a speed limit for them? Some of them seem to just plod along whereas others move at a fair pace.

Any ideas?

eharding

14,648 posts

313 months

Tuesday 10th April 2012
quotequote all
neenaw said:
A couple of things I'm curious about after seeing some of the goings-on at Heathrow.

Why do some airliners taxi from the stand to the runw under their in steam while others get towed a fair part of the way by a tug? This appears to happen with identical models from the same areas of the airport.

Secondly, when the aircraft is taxiing to the runway, is there a speed limit for them? Some of them seem to just plod along whereas others move at a fair pace.

Any ideas?
One of our resident Heathrow drivers might be able to confirm or deny, but the AIP entry implies that there are certain areas where towing is mandatory, presumably because of the risk of jet blast to the surroundings. As usual, a direct link to the AIP will expire almost immediately, so look here:

EGLL London Heathrow -> London Heathrow Aerodrome - Textual Data

"A318, A319, B737-500 and B737-600 aircraft using stands 102, 103, 104, 105 and 109 must
have the port engine fully shut down before entering the stand. If stand entry guidance is
unservicable and aircraft is marshalled onto stand, it will be stopped short and require towing
forward to correct stop position."

"All B747/400 aircraft on Taxiway Zulu must be under tow"

MitchT

17,114 posts

238 months

Tuesday 10th April 2012
quotequote all
neenaw said:
... Some of them seem to just plod along whereas others move at a fair pace.
Quite a few 737s that I've flown out of LBA on were not exactly hanging around as they headed for the end of 32 hehe

mybrainhurts

90,809 posts

284 months

Tuesday 10th April 2012
quotequote all
Do they use pace notes...?

TorqueVR

1,969 posts

228 months

Wednesday 11th April 2012
quotequote all
I've been a bit bemused by the parking arrangments at Dortmund. The aircraft are pushed back in to their stands and then leave under power, despite being backed right up to the terminal building. I assume thast the building was designed with the jet-blast in mind.

mrloudly

2,815 posts

264 months

Wednesday 11th April 2012
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They back off "stand" using reverse thrust at several US airports I've been to.

Whitean3

2,197 posts

227 months

Wednesday 11th April 2012
quotequote all
I also seem to recall that Virgin began towing a lot more to cut their fuel bills (and appear nice and green)- a huge amount of fuel is used on the way to the runway (especially at Heathrow where it's a permanent traffic jam). Don't know if they are still doing this.

davepoth

29,395 posts

228 months

Wednesday 11th April 2012
quotequote all
MitchT said:
neenaw said:
... Some of them seem to just plod along whereas others move at a fair pace.
Quite a few 737s that I've flown out of LBA on were not exactly hanging around as they headed for the end of 32 hehe
I always wonder with some smaller airports whether they actually need the runup, but it's always fun to swing round the end of the taxiway with a bit of aileron applied. biggrin

LotusOmega375D

9,313 posts

182 months

Wednesday 11th April 2012
quotequote all
TorqueVR said:
I've been a bit bemused by the parking arrangments at Dortmund. The aircraft are pushed back in to their stands and then leave under power, despite being backed right up to the terminal building. I assume thast the building was designed with the jet-blast in mind.
It does seem a bit of a Heath Robinson arrangement to shut the engines down, lift the nose wheel off the ground and shove the aircraft backwards, doesn't it?

Despite the warning from the cabin crew, there's always a cacophony of clicking seat-belts when the aircraft comes to a standstill, as people try to get up before the plane has reached its final position.

JWH

512 posts

293 months

Wednesday 11th April 2012
quotequote all
neenaw said:
Secondly, when the aircraft is taxiing to the runway, is there a speed limit for them? Some of them seem to just plod along whereas others move at a fair pace.

Any ideas?
Almost always a function of who's driving - in our outfit the Captain always does the taxing, there's no steering tiller in the right seat. It's just like going out for a drive with a variety of different friends - some of them will be painfully cautious, others quite happy to wind up the speed a little where it's safe to do so. Human nature!

Edited by JWH on Wednesday 11th April 22:10

mrloudly

2,815 posts

264 months

Wednesday 11th April 2012
quotequote all
JWH said:
Almost always a function of who's driving - in our outfit the Captain always does the taxing, there's no steering tiller in the left seat. It's just like going out for a drive with a variety of different friends - some of them will be painfully cautious, others quite happy to wind up the speed a little where it's safe to do so. Human nature!
Where do your captains sit? confused

onyx39

11,349 posts

179 months

Wednesday 11th April 2012
quotequote all
Reminds me of the IL62 (think VC10 if you don't know what this is) that was stuck at Heathrow after the Korean Airines 747 was shot down.
The ground crew refused to touch it and after several days, it was realiised there was going to be no assistance coming a y time soon.
The only was the aircraft could "push back" was under its own power ie: reverse thrust.

I heard it from Hounslow which is about 4 miles away.

nosubstitute

750 posts

211 months

Wednesday 11th April 2012
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In the U.S it seemed more acceptable to taxi at a higher speed than over here. This was 80s 90's.


JWH

512 posts

293 months

Wednesday 11th April 2012
quotequote all
mrloudly said:
JWH said:
Almost always a function of who's driving - in our outfit the Captain always does the taxing, there's no steering tiller in the left seat. It's just like going out for a drive with a variety of different friends - some of them will be painfully cautious, others quite happy to wind up the speed a little where it's safe to do so. Human nature!
Where do your captains sit? confused
Edited for brain fade......

mattdaniels

7,362 posts

311 months

Thursday 12th April 2012
quotequote all
mrloudly said:
JWH said:
Almost always a function of who's driving - in our outfit the Captain always does the taxing, there's no steering tiller in the left seat. It's just like going out for a drive with a variety of different friends - some of them will be painfully cautious, others quite happy to wind up the speed a little where it's safe to do so. Human nature!
Where do your captains sit? confused
laugh

CelicaGT

169 posts

244 months

Thursday 12th April 2012
quotequote all
As to the question, is there a speed limit? The FAA says you should taxi "no faster than a brisk walk" so take from that what you will...
JWH said:
Almost always a function of who's driving - in our outfit the Captain always does the taxing, there's no steering tiller in the right seat. It's just like going out for a drive with a variety of different friends - some of them will be painfully cautious, others quite happy to wind up the speed a little where it's safe to do so. Human nature!

Edited by JWH on Wednesday 11th April 22:10
Haha, pretty much the same at my airline except for the tiller being on the left. wink

In my experience, very, very slow can indicate a cautious captain, or some other things like: contract negotiations, trying to make extra money (pay is based on flight time which includes taxiing), or even if you have a take-off delay the capt might taxi slowly because passengers get annoyed when we are sitting still but don't notice so much if we're taxiing the whole time.

As to fast taxiing, well I've seen 40 kts on the GPS ground speed readout before!



Black9

585 posts

205 months

Thursday 19th April 2012
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Some smaller airliners will use approx 150-300kgs taxi fuel. Concorde used to use 2000kgs just to taxi around LHR, I could run my car for 2 years on that amount of fuel!

Spoof

1,854 posts

244 months

Thursday 19th April 2012
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Our SOP's state no faster than 30 kts, 10 kts for tight turns on the 320.


Sifly

572 posts

207 months

Thursday 19th April 2012
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It's quite common now to shut an engine down for the taxi to the gate once the aircraft has landed and vacated the runway. Not always wise however if you are likely to face a tight turn or steep taxiway as you end up flogging the one engine and blasting all around you!!

There has been talk of aircraft taxiing out for take off with one engine shut down, but again, this will cause all sorts of issues if the donkey decides just before entering the runway that it aint in the mood for flight, plus the risk of unsupervised engine start fires etc etc!

I was a passenger on an ATR last week, and the crew only started the left engine as we approached the runway. Umm, setting take off power on a cold engine, I'd rather not myself! irked


Moose.

5,345 posts

270 months

Thursday 19th April 2012
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Sifly said:
I was a passenger on an ATR last week, and the crew only started the left engine as we approached the runway. Umm, setting take off power on a cold engine, I'd rather not myself! :irked
Turbine engines get up to temperature pretty quickly compared to a car's piston engine.