Why don't they fly straight there?
Why don't they fly straight there?
Author
Discussion

Ari

Original Poster:

19,814 posts

244 months

Tuesday 25th October 2011
quotequote all
This is the flight route of a plane approaching JFK.

But why are they hugging the land, why not straight-line it? They've just crossed the Atlantic so they can't be afraid of water.


Mandat

4,608 posts

267 months

Tuesday 25th October 2011
quotequote all
If that's a flight from the UK, you will find that due to the curvature of the Earth, the shortest route is up over Scotland, Iceland, Greenland and down over Canada.

Straightlining it over the Atlantic would acutally be the longer distance.

Edited by Mandat on Tuesday 25th October 17:31

chrisispringles

893 posts

194 months

Tuesday 25th October 2011
quotequote all
Exactly, google great circles. That wiill explain it all.

Eric Mc

125,606 posts

294 months

Tuesday 25th October 2011
quotequote all
That aircraft IS flying straight.

For air traffic management purposes, aircraft have to be routed along air corridors. These are as straight as possible but as the aircraft near their destinations or navigation waypoints, the routes do have to deviate from a straight line - depending on where the aircraft is headed and what types of clearances the controllers want to maintain.

Deva Link

26,934 posts

274 months

Tuesday 25th October 2011
quotequote all
That route also minimises the distance from land, compared to just flying straight across.

Ari

Original Poster:

19,814 posts

244 months

Tuesday 25th October 2011
quotequote all
Sorry, didn't explain it very well. From where they are in the image to where they're landing the route looks like it doglegs slightly one way then the other as though to keep it over the land. Wondered why they needed to do that instead of going in a straight line.

mybrainhurts

90,809 posts

284 months

Tuesday 25th October 2011
quotequote all
doogz said:
Yeah, the earth is not flat.
You say...

0a

24,133 posts

223 months

Tuesday 25th October 2011
quotequote all
Don't die from a heart attack MBU, now what's that thread again?

Eric Mc

125,606 posts

294 months

Tuesday 25th October 2011
quotequote all
Ari said:
Sorry, didn't explain it very well. From where they are in the image to where they're landing the route looks like it doglegs slightly one way then the other as though to keep it over the land. Wondered why they needed to do that instead of going in a straight line.
See my post. Airspace is very busy - especially in and around major cities and airports so aircraft have to be routed around each other by air traffic contol to avoid conflict.

Ari

Original Poster:

19,814 posts

244 months

Tuesday 25th October 2011
quotequote all
Ah, fair do's, thank you.

motomk

2,186 posts

273 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
As Eric Mc has said there are sometimes fixed points that they all go to to get ready for lining up with the runways. Likewise on departure they will mostly go set routes in the sky until it joins up with their actual route to go to destination. Standard Instrument Departure (SID) and Standard Terminal Arrival Route (STAR). I am only guessing here but La Guardia airport also probably affects how that aircraft gets into JFK so it can't come in from the North, and has to come in from the East. Sometimes there are also blocks of airspace reserved for the military that they have to go around.


jaybirduk

1,867 posts

196 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
It's a little known secret that London to JFK is just 1 hour 20 minutes away by 747 but they take the long route so they can charge you a lot more. This is very much the same tactic used by a dodgy NYC taxi driver to raise the fare.

Ryan Air figured this out and was going to offer flights to NY for just £1.99 (plus baggage £39.99, seat belt £9.99, sandwich £14.99, toilet fee £3.99 etc) but they wouldn't grant them a licence.

If you want proof, keep looking out the window for the whole trip and count how many times you pass the o2, they circle it at least twice to add time.







The above is all lies

Zad

13,005 posts

265 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
This is the "great circle" route http://www.gcmap.com/mapui?P=JFK-EGKK

It makes life much easier for pilots and traffic controllers if they can travel down "corridors", which consist of direct routes from beacon to beacon. Before the plane takes off, the pilot will file a flight plan which will look something like:

Route KLAS./.BFF DLH.J533.YQT.J481.YMO MEMSO YKL HO PORGY 5700N/05000W 5600N/04000W 5600N/03000W 5600N/02000W RESNO NETKI NORLA.UM140.MERLY.UL149.DIDEL.UN514.GIBSO EGKK/0918

This is basically a list of beacons and lat/long the plane will fly between on it's route. In this case Las Vegas to Luton.


mrloudly

2,815 posts

264 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
I think the illustration is depicting the descent from altitude at the end of the flight.

ETOPS

3,974 posts

227 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
Deva Link said:
That route also minimises the distance from land, compared to just flying straight across.
True, on this particular route, but nowadays, modern wide body jets are allowed to be up to 3-3.5 hours from the nearest suitable airport, which pretty much minimizes the need to hug land when transatlantic-you've got potentially 7 hours of point to point over water flying without needing to adjust course for that purpose.

South Pacific, however...

anonymous-user

83 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
Zad said:
This is the "great circle" route http://www.gcmap.com/mapui?P=JFK-EGKK

It makes life much easier for pilots and traffic controllers if they can travel down "corridors", which consist of direct routes from beacon to beacon. Before the plane takes off, the pilot will file a flight plan which will look something like:

Route KLAS./.BFF DLH.J533.YQT.J481.YMO MEMSO YKL HO PORGY 5700N/05000W 5600N/04000W 5600N/03000W 5600N/02000W RESNO NETKI NORLA.UM140.MERLY.UL149.DIDEL.UN514.GIBSO EGKK/0918

This is basically a list of beacons and lat/long the plane will fly between on it's route. In this case Las Vegas to Luton.
Las Vegas to London Gatwick.

Super Slo Mo

5,374 posts

227 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
ETOPS said:
True, on this particular route, but nowadays, modern wide body jets are allowed to be up to 3-3.5 hours from the nearest suitable airport, which pretty much minimizes the need to hug land when transatlantic-you've got potentially 7 hours of point to point over water flying without needing to adjust course for that purpose.

South Pacific, however...
Interesting you mention the south pacific, LA to auckland is pretty much over water the whole way, and it's a long way! Are allowances made for this case, or are there little atols out there that can handle a laden 747 in case of emergency?

Deva Link

26,934 posts

274 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
Super Slo Mo said:
Interesting you mention the south pacific, LA to auckland is pretty much over water the whole way, and it's a long way! Are allowances made for this case, or are there little atols out there that can handle a laden 747 in case of emergency?
You might find this interesting - although it's from 2003 and the ETOPS rules have been extended since then, and they also apply to all aircraft now, not just twins: http://www.boeing.com/commercial/airports/faqs/eto...

mattviatura

2,996 posts

229 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
jaybirduk said:
Ryan Air figured this out and was going to offer flights to NY

The above is all lies
Well NY Denver is relatively close.

motomk

2,186 posts

273 months

Wednesday 26th October 2011
quotequote all
Super Slo Mo said:
Interesting you mention the south pacific, LA to auckland is pretty much over water the whole way, and it's a long way! Are allowances made for this case, or are there little atols out there that can handle a laden 747 in case of emergency?
There are a few Jumbos B747-400s that fly around down near the South Pole. I don't think they are affected by ETOPS yet, not the ones I see anyway. They regularly get up to 2500nm from the nearest suitable airport.
Another one flies over to Buenos Aires out of Sydney and heads off way south of New Zealand.
I thought I had put this up before but we used to have a B777 that had to go high into the Indian Ocean to get to South Africa because of ETOPS. It would take it 2 hours longer to get there than the Jumbo that could go direct, or a better route to avoid the headwinds.