Brake Fluid for E46 M3?
Discussion
Brake fluid needs changing every two years max, if yours hasn't been changed in that time get it done. Brake fluid is hydroscopic and absorbs moisture leading to a spongy pedal under braking (the fluid boils at a lower temperature with moisture absorbed in it) and corrosion of the calipers.
The fluid will only need topping up if it has dropped below the minimum mark, if it has check your brake pad wear as that is the only reason your fluid level will drop unless there is a leak somewhere (which obviously needs tracing). If you do top up the fluid and then later change the brake pads, pushing back the pistons into the calipers will just make the fluid overflow the reservoir so its pointless to top up unless you really have to.
DOT levels can be a bit misleading as some DOT4 fluids can have better performance than DOT5.1, they just don't meet the DOT5.1 viscosity values (introduced for super critical ABS systems). If the manual says DOT4 then use DOT4. I use Motul RBF600 (DOT4), ATE Racing/Super Blue (DOT4) is also good for long term use (and I believe was the stock BMW fluid for a while).
Whatever you do, do not use DOT5 fluids. They are silicon based and are incompatiable with DOT4 and DOT5.1 fluids (and they have rubbish performance as well).
The fluid will only need topping up if it has dropped below the minimum mark, if it has check your brake pad wear as that is the only reason your fluid level will drop unless there is a leak somewhere (which obviously needs tracing). If you do top up the fluid and then later change the brake pads, pushing back the pistons into the calipers will just make the fluid overflow the reservoir so its pointless to top up unless you really have to.
DOT levels can be a bit misleading as some DOT4 fluids can have better performance than DOT5.1, they just don't meet the DOT5.1 viscosity values (introduced for super critical ABS systems). If the manual says DOT4 then use DOT4. I use Motul RBF600 (DOT4), ATE Racing/Super Blue (DOT4) is also good for long term use (and I believe was the stock BMW fluid for a while).
Whatever you do, do not use DOT5 fluids. They are silicon based and are incompatiable with DOT4 and DOT5.1 fluids (and they have rubbish performance as well).
M3 brakes do make a `howling` noise when they get warm, this is produced by the pockets of air getting trapped in the holes of the disk when the pad travels over them. Produces a `popping` sound, and at high speed, sounds like a `howl`! There is no fix for this i`m afraid. We get a few people asking about this at my dealership, but nothing can be done....
May I clarify a couple of points?
The adjective is hygroscopic (capable of easily absorbing moisture)which in itself does NOT cause a spongy pedal. The sponginess is more typically caused as the moisture boils off when the fluid exceeds 100 degrees Celsius - thus leaving a vapour pocket. As we all know gases can be compressed where fluids may not.
Believe it or not, over time, an amount of moisture is absorbed through brake flexi hoses!
The adjective is hygroscopic (capable of easily absorbing moisture)which in itself does NOT cause a spongy pedal. The sponginess is more typically caused as the moisture boils off when the fluid exceeds 100 degrees Celsius - thus leaving a vapour pocket. As we all know gases can be compressed where fluids may not.
Believe it or not, over time, an amount of moisture is absorbed through brake flexi hoses!
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