To fill or not to fill?

To fill or not to fill?

Author
Discussion

thatone1967

Original Poster:

4,193 posts

197 months

Monday 21st December 2009
quotequote all
Got to thinking about something that Top Gear did on the not too recent past, if you empty your boot, your car is lighter, fuel economy goes up... simple really..

Does this extend to filling your tank as well though. Fuel is luquid, which is heavy, but also moves around, making the vehicle move around. On this basis, (and possibly the way a car is aerodynamically designed and also the centre of gravity, is it better to keep the tank full (centre of gravity) or half / less than half empty (weight saving)


Thoughts?

Mattt

16,663 posts

224 months

Monday 21st December 2009
quotequote all
thatone1967 said:
Got to thinking about something that Top Gear did on the not too recent past, if you empty your boot, your car is lighter, fuel economy goes up... simple really..

Does this extend to filling your tank as well though. Fuel is luquid, which is heavy, but also moves around, making the vehicle move around. On this basis, (and possibly the way a car is aerodynamically designed and also the centre of gravity, is it better to keep the tank full (centre of gravity) or half / less than half empty (weight saving)


Thoughts?
In the same way that folding your seats down makes your car faster?

Yes, in theory you don't want fuel sloshing around when you're cornering hard - which is why race cars use baffled/foam filled tanks (along with surge/starvation issues). But I reckon if you're cornering hard enough to worry about the fuel unsettling the car - then you're driving too hard (on public roads).

Edited by Mattt on Monday 21st December 06:04

Munter

31,326 posts

247 months

Monday 21st December 2009
quotequote all
thatone1967 said:
Got to thinking about something that Top Gear did on the not too recent past, if you empty your boot, your car is lighter, fuel economy goes up... simple really..

Does this extend to filling your tank as well though. Fuel is luquid, which is heavy, but also moves around, making the vehicle move around. On this basis, (and possibly the way a car is aerodynamically designed and also the centre of gravity, is it better to keep the tank full (centre of gravity) or half / less than half empty (weight saving)


Thoughts?
On the road, in normal conditions. For best performance (e.g. getting away from the lights and improved MPG), carry as little fuel as you require.

BertBert

19,539 posts

217 months

Monday 21st December 2009
quotequote all
Munter said:
thatone1967 said:
Got to thinking about something that Top Gear did on the not too recent past, if you empty your boot, your car is lighter, fuel economy goes up... simple really..

Does this extend to filling your tank as well though. Fuel is luquid, which is heavy, but also moves around, making the vehicle move around. On this basis, (and possibly the way a car is aerodynamically designed and also the centre of gravity, is it better to keep the tank full (centre of gravity) or half / less than half empty (weight saving)


Thoughts?
On the road, in normal conditions. For best performance (e.g. getting away from the lights and improved MPG), carry as little fuel as you require.
Then you'll be filling up several times a day and the stop and start in the garage is in itself using more gas. If everyone did it, then we'd need loads more filling stations to pump the same amount of fuel (apart from the extra used by all thos cars stopping so much). Even more inefficient.

In reality it doesn't matter in the slightest whether you run a full tank or an empty one. It certainly doesn't feature in Roadcraft.

Bert

NBirkitt

252 posts

197 months

Monday 21st December 2009
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Depends on typical use cycle / weekly mileage etc, but especially if you drive an economical diesel there's really not much real point in filling it right up and carrying around a half tank of fuel ( dead weight, not to mention the cost) that won't be used for the first 250-300 miles... Even on a very long journey, it's not a bad idea to have a stop along the way, to stretch legs etc so why not refuel at the same time.

It always makes me smile when I hear people talk about the 'extra weight of a diesel engine causing understeer' (?!) when in most cases it's more than balanced by the extra weight of half a tank of (unnecessary) fuel being carried around in the back of the car...

BliarOut

72,857 posts

245 months

Monday 21st December 2009
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It *could* aid traction in the current icy weather, but then again the additional mass requires extra stopping...

christopherwk

9 posts

178 months

Monday 21st December 2009
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I've also been thinking about this, in terms of rear tyre wear.

My job requires me to travel (almost) anywhere in the country at a moments notice, so I fill up at the start of every day.

On an average (say 200-mile) day, I probably use about 1/3 a tank. 80-litre fuel tank means, I'm usually carrying about 50-litres unnecessarily, but I just don't find it reassuring to be driving around with the tank less than a third full.

RobM77

35,349 posts

240 months

Monday 21st December 2009
quotequote all
BertBert said:
Munter said:
thatone1967 said:
Got to thinking about something that Top Gear did on the not too recent past, if you empty your boot, your car is lighter, fuel economy goes up... simple really..

Does this extend to filling your tank as well though. Fuel is luquid, which is heavy, but also moves around, making the vehicle move around. On this basis, (and possibly the way a car is aerodynamically designed and also the centre of gravity, is it better to keep the tank full (centre of gravity) or half / less than half empty (weight saving)


Thoughts?
On the road, in normal conditions. For best performance (e.g. getting away from the lights and improved MPG), carry as little fuel as you require.
Then you'll be filling up several times a day and the stop and start in the garage is in itself using more gas. If everyone did it, then we'd need loads more filling stations to pump the same amount of fuel (apart from the extra used by all thos cars stopping so much). Even more inefficient.
No doubt the most economic strategy would be a balance between the two. I never fill my tank for this reason; I can feel the performance difference with a 50kg person in my car, so why would I want to load 50kg of fuel into it?

Generally speaking I run with about 1/4 to 1/2 a tank in and around the local roads, and only ever fill the car up if I intend to drive a long distance. Plus fuel tends to go off and I don't drive much, so one fill up might last a month in my car...

Mattt

16,663 posts

224 months

Monday 21st December 2009
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Rob, IIRC on the Z$ with a full tank it gives better weight distribution - near 50/50 I was told.

RobM77

35,349 posts

240 months

Monday 21st December 2009
quotequote all
Mattt said:
Rob, IIRC on the Z$ with a full tank it gives better weight distribution - near 50/50 I was told.
Thanks smile The Elise is 67:30 to start with though, so I don't fancy making it worse biggrin

Munter

31,326 posts

247 months

Monday 21st December 2009
quotequote all
RobM77 said:
Mattt said:
Rob, IIRC on the Z$ with a full tank it gives better weight distribution - near 50/50 I was told.
Thanks smile The Elise is 67:30 to start with though, so I don't fancy making it worse biggrin
Umm.. 67:30 What have I told you about ignoring the laws of physics... 70:30 or 67:33 but 67:30 is clearly the devils work. smile

RobM77

35,349 posts

240 months

Monday 21st December 2009
quotequote all
Munter said:
RobM77 said:
Mattt said:
Rob, IIRC on the Z$ with a full tank it gives better weight distribution - near 50/50 I was told.
Thanks smile The Elise is 67:30 to start with though, so I don't fancy making it worse biggrin
Umm.. 67:30 What have I told you about ignoring the laws of physics... 70:30 or 67:33 but 67:30 is clearly the devils work. smile
Sorry, really busy at work so I banged that one out quickly and then Alt-Tabbed back to MS Word! biggrin Maybe the other three are in an extra dimension?... hehe It's about 70:30 actually smile

p1esk

4,914 posts

202 months

Monday 21st December 2009
quotequote all
RobM77 said:
Munter said:
RobM77 said:
Mattt said:
Rob, IIRC on the Z$ with a full tank it gives better weight distribution - near 50/50 I was told.
Thanks smile The Elise is 67:30 to start with though, so I don't fancy making it worse biggrin
Umm.. 67:30 What have I told you about ignoring the laws of physics... 70:30 or 67:33 but 67:30 is clearly the devils work. smile
Sorry, really busy at work so I banged that one out quickly and then Alt-Tabbed back to MS Word! biggrin Maybe the other three are in an extra dimension?... hehe It's about 70:30 actually smile
Coo, I thought the old Ford Zodiac at 60/40 was fairly extreme, but obviously not.

Anyhow, while we're about it, I must say that the old Pug 406 produces much better traction in snow than does the (much heralded here) Mazda MX-5. I discovered that yesterday afternoon. frown

When I eventually managed to escape from the car park in Eileen's MX-5 it was fun with the RWD on snow smile but traction was really not good.

Best wishes all,
Dave.

parapaul

2,828 posts

204 months

Thursday 24th December 2009
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I only get 250ish miles to a tank, and that equates to roughly a week's driving, so I fill up once a week and have done with it. I tried (for several weeks) just filling half a tank and it made absolutely zero difference to my indicated mpg, so I've gone back to brimming it each time.

GW65

623 posts

212 months

Thursday 24th December 2009
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RobM77 said:
No doubt the most economic strategy would be a balance between the two. I never fill my tank for this reason; I can feel the performance difference with a 50kg person in my car, so why would I want to load 50kg of fuel into it?

Generally speaking I run with about 1/4 to 1/2 a tank in and around the local roads, and only ever fill the car up if I intend to drive a long distance. Plus fuel tends to go off and I don't drive much, so one fill up might last a month in my car...
Petrol weighs 737g/litre. My car's tank is about 70 litres, so a full tank weighs about 52kg. Half a tank weighs 26kg. So the difference between 1/2 and full is 26kg (rather than 50kg). My car weighs about 1450kg, so the weight difference is less than 2% of the vehicle weight. I'd challenge almost anyone to feel a 2% change in power-to-weight through the seat of their pants...

Magic919

14,126 posts

207 months

Saturday 26th December 2009
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I guess you could run it on lighter fuel.

RobM77

35,349 posts

240 months

Saturday 26th December 2009
quotequote all
GW65 said:
a full tank weighs about 52kg. Half a tank weighs 26kg. So the difference between 1/2 and full is 26kg (rather than 50kg). My car weighs about 1450kg, so the weight difference is less than 2% of the vehicle weight. I'd challenge almost anyone to feel a 2% change in power-to-weight through the seat of their pants...
Challenge accepted :-) Granted that my car is half the weight of yours though, so the percentages are doubled. In my Elise (800kg) I can feel a 20kg bag in the boot. Plus the difference between a 60kg passenger and an 80kg one is huge. Edited to say: where the weight is makes a significant difference. 10kg hung out the back of the car (a Caterham spare wheel for instance) makes more of a difference than 10kg in the passenger footwell. Equally, fuel is stored low down in most cars in relation to the roll centre, so it makes less of a difference than, for instance, a hard top added to a convertible.

Edited by RobM77 on Saturday 26th December 15:14

Shaw Tarse

31,635 posts

209 months

Saturday 26th December 2009
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Magic919 said:
I guess you could run it on lighter fuel.


BertBert

19,539 posts

217 months

Saturday 26th December 2009
quotequote all
RobM77 said:
GW65 said:
a full tank weighs about 52kg. Half a tank weighs 26kg. So the difference between 1/2 and full is 26kg (rather than 50kg). My car weighs about 1450kg, so the weight difference is less than 2% of the vehicle weight. I'd challenge almost anyone to feel a 2% change in power-to-weight through the seat of their pants...
Challenge accepted :-) Granted that my car is half the weight of yours though, so the percentages are doubled. In my Elise (800kg) I can feel a 20kg bag in the boot. Plus the difference between a 60kg passenger and an 80kg one is huge. Edited to say: where the weight is makes a significant difference. 10kg hung out the back of the car (a Caterham spare wheel for instance) makes more of a difference than 10kg in the passenger footwell. Equally, fuel is stored low down in most cars in relation to the roll centre, so it makes less of a difference than, for instance, a hard top added to a convertible.

Edited by RobM77 on Saturday 26th December 15:14
Sounds like a challenge to me! I bet you a fiver you can't do it reliably! biggrin
Bert

RobM77

35,349 posts

240 months

Saturday 26th December 2009
quotequote all
BertBert said:
RobM77 said:
GW65 said:
a full tank weighs about 52kg. Half a tank weighs 26kg. So the difference between 1/2 and full is 26kg (rather than 50kg). My car weighs about 1450kg, so the weight difference is less than 2% of the vehicle weight. I'd challenge almost anyone to feel a 2% change in power-to-weight through the seat of their pants...
Challenge accepted :-) Granted that my car is half the weight of yours though, so the percentages are doubled. In my Elise (800kg) I can feel a 20kg bag in the boot. Plus the difference between a 60kg passenger and an 80kg one is huge. Edited to say: where the weight is makes a significant difference. 10kg hung out the back of the car (a Caterham spare wheel for instance) makes more of a difference than 10kg in the passenger footwell. Equally, fuel is stored low down in most cars in relation to the roll centre, so it makes less of a difference than, for instance, a hard top added to a convertible.
Sounds like a challenge to me! I bet you a fiver you can't do it reliably! biggrin
Bert
biggrin Have you driven an Elise? The difference between an 8/9 stone person and a 12/13 stone person is massive. For starters I'm barely strong enough to turn the steering wheel at anything less than about 10mph! Plus when you brake you've got to push the pedal noticeably harder. In a Caterham the effect is massive, with any passenger much over 10 stone causing monumental understeer.

I really don't like taking passengers around who weigh more than 10 stone.

What I would bet on is that I can guess a passenger's weight to within 1½ stone in a Caterham. smile