Grammar question
Author
Discussion

benhunt

Original Poster:

278 posts

223 months

Tuesday 11th November 2008
quotequote all
Hi all,

A quick question for all the grammar junkies out there (of which I know there are a few!). I'm currently working in Canada and have noticed that it is common practice over here to use a comma before the word "and". I seem to remember from my days at school that "and" is a conjunction and should therefore not be preceded by a comma.

Am I right?

Cheers,

Ben

V8mate

45,899 posts

219 months

Tuesday 11th November 2008
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Generally no. But occasionally yes, e.g. when using 'and' to start a new clause.

hugoagogo

23,437 posts

263 months

Tuesday 11th November 2008
quotequote all
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_comma

common in american english, not so common in british, but not really wrong or right anywhere, if that helps wink

benhunt

Original Poster:

278 posts

223 months

Tuesday 11th November 2008
quotequote all
hugoagogo said:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_comma

common in american english, not so common in british, but not really wrong or right anywhere, if that helps wink
well that answered my question!! Thanks thumbup

Puff Puff

23,205 posts

256 months

Wednesday 12th November 2008
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hugoagogo said:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_comma

common in american english, not so common in british, but not really wrong or right anywhere, if that helps wink
Is this where we discuss the use of commas before 'but'?

hugoagogo

23,437 posts

263 months

Wednesday 12th November 2008
quotequote all
no, this is where we discuss lack of capital letters or full stops wink

I think that "not really right or wrong anywhere" is an independent clause, so the comma is OK
could have done with an "it's" I suppose, but there wasn't one at the beginning either wink

Edited by hugoagogo on Wednesday 12th November 07:55

RobM77

35,349 posts

264 months

Wednesday 12th November 2008
quotequote all
I wouldn't go by hard and fast rules with grammar; do what's best at any given time. A comma represents a pause, so if you think it's appropriate when speaking a sentence to pause at that point, then put a comma in.

hugoagogo

23,437 posts

263 months

Wednesday 12th November 2008
quotequote all
yes
there are very few, if any, hard and fast rules in english grammar
there's almost always an exception, or a different style (american v british for example)

Eric Mc

125,680 posts

295 months

Wednesday 12th November 2008
quotequote all
There are lots of rules in English grammsr but there are also lots of exceptions to those rules. Just because there are exceptions doesn't mean that general rules and principles don't exist, however.

The important point is that people should be aware of the various rules and be aware of those cicumstances when they don't apply, or where they can be bent a little.

For far too long, people have gone through an education system where they were not taught about these rules or, if they were made aware of the rules, they were taught that they didn't matter.

We are now surrounded by pepole who, frankly, can't write a coherent, unambigous sentence or who can't express themselves effectively in their own language.

Alex

9,978 posts

314 months

Wednesday 12th November 2008
quotequote all
And you should never start a sentence with "and".

hugoagogo

23,437 posts

263 months

Wednesday 12th November 2008
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
There are lots of rules in English grammsr but there are also lots of exceptions to those rules. Just because there are exceptions doesn't mean that general rules and principles don't exist, however.
hence me saying "very few hard and fast rules"

Edited by hugoagogo on Wednesday 12th November 08:16

SGirl

7,924 posts

291 months

Wednesday 12th November 2008
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
For far too long, people have gone through an education system where they were not taught about these rules or, if they were made aware of the rules, they were taught that they didn't matter.

We are now surrounded by pepole who, frankly, can't write a coherent, unambigous sentence or who can't express themselves effectively in their own language.
Ain't that the truth. People don't understand why certain grammar rules are applied, or how these rules can be broken but be broken "within the rules". English is a language of exceptions and is actually very versatile. That's what makes it such a fascinating language. smile

RobM77

35,349 posts

264 months

Wednesday 12th November 2008
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
There are lots of rules in English grammsr but there are also lots of exceptions to those rules. Just because there are exceptions doesn't mean that general rules and principles don't exist, however.

The important point is that people should be aware of the various rules and be aware of those cicumstances when they don't apply, or where they can be bent a little.

For far too long, people have gone through an education system where they were not taught about these rules or, if they were made aware of the rules, they were taught that they didn't matter.

We are now surrounded by pepole who, frankly, can't write a coherent, unambigous sentence or who can't express themselves effectively in their own language.
Yes, you're right. I review lots of documents as part of my job and it's appalling how bad the spelling and grammar is. I don't mean that in a pedantic way - I literally can't understand most of them!

What I would say is to learn all the basic rules first, but then use these together with your judgement. I've lost count of the amount of jilted unreadable prose that I read because someone's sat there thinking of the rules rather than what makes flowing, logical sense. Another good way to learn how to write is to learn by example - read a lot of good, well written books, magazines and newspapers and pay attention to the grammar.

Eric Mc

125,680 posts

295 months

Wednesday 12th November 2008
quotequote all
hugoagogo said:
Eric Mc said:
There are lots of rules in English grammsr but there are also lots of exceptions to those rules. Just because there are exceptions doesn't mean that general rules and principles don't exist, however.
hence me saying "very few hard and fast rules"

Edited by hugoagogo on Wednesday 12th November 08:16
I wasn't disagreeing with you (much).

However, as I said in my post, lack of many clear cut rules should mean that the student should spend more time learning the rules that are there.

rhinochopig

17,932 posts

228 months

Wednesday 12th November 2008
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
There are lots of rules in English grammsr but there are also lots of exceptions to those rules. Just because there are exceptions doesn't mean that general rules and principles don't exist, however.

The important point is that people should be aware of the various rules and be aware of those cicumstances when they don't apply, or where they can be bent a little.

For far too long, people have gone through an education system where they were not taught about these rules or, if they were made aware of the rules, they were taught that they didn't matter.

We are now surrounded by pepole who, frankly, can't write a coherent, unambigous sentence or who can't express themselves effectively in their own language.
I would have put a comma before "or" in the above sentence, as there is an obvious pause at that point when you read it. Would that have bee wrong? Probably not as it's recognised in grammar as the "Oxford Comma".

SGirl

7,924 posts

291 months

Wednesday 12th November 2008
quotequote all
RobM77 said:
What I would say is to learn all the basic rules first, but then use these together with your judgement. I've lost count of the amount of jilted unreadable prose that I read because someone's sat there thinking of the rules rather than what makes flowing, logical sense.
Foreigners learn English by learning the basic rules, then they're taught the exceptions. The exceptions take a lot longer to learn than the basics, because there are many more exceptions than there are rules! It's actually very interesting to ask non-native speakers of English how they learned the language - they all curse us for making it up as we go along. hehe


RobM77 said:
Another good way to learn how to write is to learn by example - read a lot of good, well written books, magazines and newspapers and pay attention to the grammar.
It's the best way. smile But that's just the problem these days - even newspapers, magazines and books can't be relied upon for flawless grammar and spelling.

hugoagogo

23,437 posts

263 months

Wednesday 12th November 2008
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
hugoagogo said:
Eric Mc said:
There are lots of rules in English grammsr but there are also lots of exceptions to those rules. Just because there are exceptions doesn't mean that general rules and principles don't exist, however.
hence me saying "very few hard and fast rules"

Edited by hugoagogo on Wednesday 12th November 08:16
I wasn't disagreeing with you (much).

However, as I said in my post, lack of many clear cut rules should mean that the student should spend more time learning the rules that are there.
yes, it's just a thing I've noticed that's frustrating for foreigners, they learn these 'rules' then have to learn all the exceptions and all the "but in america it's like this and in britain it's like this"

edit: yeah, wot she said above wink

Edited by hugoagogo on Wednesday 12th November 08:32

RobM77

35,349 posts

264 months

Wednesday 12th November 2008
quotequote all
SGirl said:
RobM77 said:
What I would say is to learn all the basic rules first, but then use these together with your judgement. I've lost count of the amount of jilted unreadable prose that I read because someone's sat there thinking of the rules rather than what makes flowing, logical sense.
Foreigners learn English by learning the basic rules, then they're taught the exceptions. The exceptions take a lot longer to learn than the basics, because there are many more exceptions than there are rules! It's actually very interesting to ask non-native speakers of English how they learned the language - they all curse us for making it up as we go along. hehe
smile Yes, there are a ludicrous number of exceptions in English! English is not as logical as a language like French or German. Exposure to the language is probably the best way.

SGirl said:
RobM77 said:
Another good way to learn how to write is to learn by example - read a lot of good, well written books, magazines and newspapers and pay attention to the grammar.
It's the best way. smile But that's just the problem these days - even newspapers, magazines and books can't be relied upon for flawless grammar and spelling.
Yes, thus the caveat of "well written" biggrin Car wise, I'd recommend EVO magazine, although sadly they've taken a dive into American English of late, which is a shame. Newspaper wise, the Times or Telegraph are pretty good. Most decent books are well written these days, with the exception of autobiographies, which are often riddled with poor grammer and spelling (not enough proof reading!). For the spoken word, Radio 4 is pretty good.

hugoagogo

23,437 posts

263 months

Wednesday 12th November 2008
quotequote all
RobM77 said:
riddled with poor grammer and spelling (not enough proof reading!).
ooh, left the goal wide open there wink

Eric Mc

125,680 posts

295 months

Wednesday 12th November 2008
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I'd also recommend RTE Radio 1 for good quality English - most of the time.
They spent a good hour discussing WW1 Irish poets yesterday - which was very erudite.