Old engine electrics problem

Author
Discussion

thisisnotaspoon

Original Poster:

177 posts

177 months

Sunday 21st February 2010
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righty, 1975 MG midget (wiring diagram, goggle 1978 mg midget, AFAIK they're the same)

The number of times I come on here to piss and moan about my car I should probably

a) give it a name out of courtesy
b) get the mods to stiky it!!

Anyway, for the last few months its been a none starter, well sometimes anyway. Turn key ignition light comes on (i.e. everything working, but alternator not spinning yet), turn one notch further, light goes out, but nothing else happens

Assume that it's a dodgy solenoid (it's only intermittent), so I check it this morning, starts first time, "ahh well" says I, I've got the part now, I'll be done in time to get to the shops to buy some bacon for a lunchtime sarnie.

Does it work now, does it f***!!! Ignition light now comes on, and stays on through the entire process. Checked all the connections, checked there's a voltage getting to the solenoid, there's a voltage through the solenoid, there's even a voltage at the coil where (AFAIK) the starter solenoid earth's itself (oddly, onto the +ve terminal, presumably this is +ve when the engine is running and as a results makes sure the solenoid is firmly shut).

Grrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr, can't figure it out. Must have nudged something with my elbow while fitting the new solenoid, most likely somewhere between the solenoid and its earth, but can for the life of me figure out what.

Can anyone figure out what the normal route to earth is from the solenoid? I've a feeling it goes through some other stuff that normally +ve when the engines running to ensure that even if you had a short circuit in the ignition switch, you cant engage the solenoid/starter motor. I'll try and find a link to wiring diagram and post it up if anyone could help me figure this out frown

thisisnotaspoon

Original Poster:

177 posts

177 months

Sunday 21st February 2010
quotequote all
just found out what the wire form solenoid to coil is, it's providing a big fat 12V to the coil on start-up, to account for voltage drop in the battery at start-up, normally the coil runs at a lower voltage.

Edited by thisisnotaspoon on Sunday 21st February 21:49

davepoth

29,395 posts

205 months

Sunday 21st February 2010
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May well be a duff starter. If it happens again, try putting the car in 4th, handbrake off and either rocking it a bit or leaving it to roll a few inches. If it works then, you know it's a dodgy starter.

thisisnotaspoon

Original Poster:

177 posts

177 months

Sunday 21st February 2010
quotequote all
what does rocking it prove?

Fairly confident it's not the starter, when its all working the engine jumps into life instantly, even form freezing cold after being left for weeks.

There's no click or anything form the solenoid this time though.

Just found another of my mistakes, the body of the solenoid is earth, the cold start connection is just a straight through from the ignition starter wire, hence why it's the same brightness. Now thinking the new solenoid might not be getting a good earth to the car, seems impossible, but it is simply held in place by two rusty screws, so could be. I'll go clean off the screws and report back.

Edited by thisisnotaspoon on Sunday 21st February 22:05


Edited by thisisnotaspoon on Sunday 21st February 22:09

thisisnotaspoon

Original Poster:

177 posts

177 months

Sunday 21st February 2010
quotequote all
It's not a bad earth, cleaned the screw back to bare metal, still no joy frown

Starting to think this solenoid was duff out the box.

Bozwell

209 posts

189 months

Monday 22nd February 2010
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easy to check for a bad earth with a volt meter. connect between the negative of the battery and the solenoid body. when the key is turned there should be no volts. a bad earth will show up a voltage on the meter, the higher the reading the worse the earth is.

if you have voltage to the solenoid feed wire (use a test light for this test as a volt meter can be too sensative for this test. 12volts doesn't mean it has a good feed) then short the two large terminals with a screwdriver (make sure the car is out of gear first and DO NOT short to earth) the starter should turn. if it does the solenoid must be faulty.

Hooli

32,278 posts

206 months

Monday 22nd February 2010
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Earth strap would be my next check. The engine will run with a crap earth strap but it wont start due to the higher current required. I had the problem when I had a '78 Midget so it came to mind.
IIRC it runs from the bellhousing to just offside of the battery.

davepoth

29,395 posts

205 months

Monday 22nd February 2010
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woodytype S

691 posts

243 months

Monday 22nd February 2010
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Get someone to look at it that knows what they are doing.

MGJohn

10,203 posts

189 months

Monday 22nd February 2010
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Starter must be a prime suspect even if it does work ... occasionally.

To check, I'd swap it for a known good one and see it that improves the situation or confirms starter is faulty ... occasionally.

lowdrag

13,025 posts

219 months

Monday 22nd February 2010
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Just had my starter apart for the first time in 22 years and the st inside was incredible. Also, the earth strap was half broken in two at the terminal to the shell and the bolt holding the earth strap to the shell rusty. Now she starts first time every time whereas despite recharging the battery time and again sometimes she would and other times she wouldn't. Still, I guess 22 years and over 80,000 miles ain't that bad really. Just an idea or two for you.

thisisnotaspoon

Original Poster:

177 posts

177 months

Tuesday 23rd February 2010
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I felt his arcid brearth last night (smells supprisingly like a mixture of burning grease and plastic), I have been visited by the dark lord himself, Lucas, the prince of darkness.

You'd think they could sell me a f****** soelenoid that f****** worked, no wonder it had the same f****** symptoms before and after replacing the f******* hard to get to f******** thing.

4 days and one very bored girlfriend later there's a very satisfying clunk when I wire up the old solenoid to the egnition wire and earth it against the engine block.

Another hour's spannering and I'm back where I started with a 'working' car, well untill the intermittent fault reveals itself its working anyway. Hopefully it is an intermittently duff solenoid and yet another replacement will cure the problem.


SB - Nigel

7,898 posts

240 months

Tuesday 23rd February 2010
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Er, might be faulty replacement soloniod, might not be

I usually find replacement MG electric bits OK (Triumph bits in my experience were abysmal)

An intermittent fault that I've found a couple of times on my Midget -
HT lead to coil seems firmly on coil but isn't

The hood/sleeving needs to be burped (like a Tupperware lid) when pushed on to the coil otherwise the trapped air can lift the lead connector slightly out of the coil connector head

Sorry I can't explain it in technical terms but it's worth checking as it will cause intermittent faults

If you want, given a bit more time I can suggest some simple quick actions that might solve your problem but even if not will act as preventative to other potential problems or expose other actual problems - depends if you believe in above or think I haven't got a clue - you decide

I find eyes are sometimes better at finding intermittent problems that an electric tester

thisisnotaspoon

Original Poster:

177 posts

177 months

Tuesday 23rd February 2010
quotequote all
I have faith in anyone with a plan (this regularly gets me it trouble)

The new solenoid is definitely duff, I tested it by attaching it to the white/red ignition wire, and earthing it against the engine block, no joy, (and there was a definite 12V there), old solenoid passed that test with flying colours and a definate clunk.

I don't think its an earthing problem or a starter problem, or an ignition problem, that's stopping it from starting. Its definitely a solenoid problem as I should be able to hear the click of the solenoid but can't.

If it were an earthing problem surely the symptoms would be the same as a flat battery, i.e. the solenoid would engage, but the starter wouldn't start properly, probably clunking into gear then not turning.

SB - Nigel

7,898 posts

240 months

Tuesday 23rd February 2010
quotequote all
thisisnotaspoon said:
I don't think its an earthing problem or a starter problem, or an ignition problem, that's stopping it from starting. Its definitely a solenoid problem as I should be able to hear the click of the solenoid but can't.

If it were an earthing problem surely the symptoms would be the same as a flat battery, i.e. the solenoid would engage, but the starter wouldn't start properly, probably clunking into gear then not turning.
I'm not sure if you're asking or telling, if you already know the answer you've solved the problem, so you'll only need to ask again if your solution hasn't worked, which it may well have

thisisnotaspoon

Original Poster:

177 posts

177 months

Wednesday 24th February 2010
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I'm not sure whether it's solved or not, as it is I've got the car back to where I was before I started fiddling, now waiting for the second replacement solenoid to arrive but in the mean time, my sincere apologies to everyone in South Berkshire, I've just been for a nice long drive tongue out