Ceramic brake pads in the wet

Ceramic brake pads in the wet

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Discussion

Acidrop

Original Poster:

165 posts

137 months

Thursday 12th April 2018
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Is it common for ceramic brake pads to not work at all when it's very wet? I fitted new discs and pads all round and when it's very wet and especially at motorway speeds, the brakes are almost non existent. Applying a lot of pressure does slow you down slowly and it will then bite all of a sudden, usually the drivers side first. Quite scary and I'm afraid I'll end up in a ditch.

The Selfish Gene

5,582 posts

222 months

Thursday 12th April 2018
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weirdly I washed my car thoroughly the other day - (hosepipe included) - dried the car off, but not the ceramics as it's a bit fiddly.

First time I pressed the brakes - had a proper st the bed moment (I was only doing about 10mph)

Seems weird just from rain though, and with airflow!

downsman

1,099 posts

168 months

Thursday 12th April 2018
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Acidrop said:
Is it common for ceramic brake pads to not work at all when it's very wet? I fitted new discs and pads all round and when it's very wet and especially at motorway speeds, the brakes are almost non existent. Applying a lot of pressure does slow you down slowly and it will then bite all of a sudden, usually the drivers side first. Quite scary and I'm afraid I'll end up in a ditch.
That sounds extremely dangerous.

GreenV8S

30,703 posts

296 months

Thursday 12th April 2018
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Have you used ceramic pads before? I've never used them, but I wonder whether they're suitable for road use at all, if so whether you might need to use the right discs to enable them to clear water.

E-bmw

10,651 posts

164 months

Friday 13th April 2018
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That can't be right!

Acidrop

Original Poster:

165 posts

137 months

Friday 13th April 2018
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E-bmw said:
That can't be right!
It certainly doesn't feel right. In the dry and from cold they always perform as you'd expect. Great stopping power, but in the wet it's a different story. And it will happen the whole time meaning you have to constantly apply the brakes to make sure you've got any stopping power.

I would like to change them but read that ceramic pads seem to do this across the board, and I love not having a buildup of brake dust all over my alloys. Hmmm, have clean alloys and crash or have dirty alloys and live. Choices choices...

Kawasicki

13,737 posts

247 months

Friday 13th April 2018
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Yes, Ceramic brakes can be less than optimal in the wet. Some cars have a function where the brakes are automatically applied regularly in the wet to help clear water. The brake applications are obviously very gentle, but they do work.

Acidrop

Original Poster:

165 posts

137 months

Friday 13th April 2018
quotequote all
Kawasicki said:
Yes, Ceramic brakes can be less than optimal in the wet. Some cars have a function where the brakes are automatically applied regularly in the wet to help clear water. The brake applications are obviously very gentle, but they do work.
Gentle application of my brakes in the wet does absolutely nothing. Lol. I have to apply considerable force for it to just start slowing down and then push some more before the brakes will return to normal, causing a brown underpants moment every time.

Why do ceramic pads do this, do you know?

Mr2Mike

20,143 posts

267 months

Friday 13th April 2018
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Acidrop said:
Gentle application of my brakes in the wet does absolutely nothing. Lol. I have to apply considerable force for it to just start slowing down and then push some more before the brakes will return to normal, causing a brown underpants moment every time.
The "gentle application" that Kawasicki is talking about is done automatically by the ABS system (on cars with this feature) to keep the discs clear of water. It doesn't provide any noticeable braking effort.

Old (70s-80s) motorbikes with stainless steel discs suffered from this problem. Apply the brakes in wet conditions and almost nothing would happen for a few revolutions of the wheel, by which time you'd almost pulled the lever back to the bar as panic set in, so as the discs dried and maximum braking was suddenly applied it became even more exciting. The workaround was exactly the same, a gentle squeeze of the brake every minute or so to clear the disc, though obviously a manual operation.

GreenV8S

30,703 posts

296 months

Friday 13th April 2018
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A quick search suggests that 'ceramic' pads are simply an alternative to the more organic and metallic pads I'm used to and don't have any fundamental differences. I don't see any reason why ceramic pads would have the extreme lack of braking you describe in wet conditions. Do you have brake cooling ducts or similar that might be throwing water spray over the brake rotors?

I think pad edges play a large part in clearing water from the rotors. Some of the ceramic pads I saw on the web had tapered edges that might be more prone to riding up on a layer of water. Anything unusual about the shape of the pads you're using?

awlp16

137 posts

104 months

Friday 13th April 2018
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I use Hawk ceramic pads, and haven't noticed any issues in the wet.

helix402

7,913 posts

194 months

Saturday 14th April 2018
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I use ATE Ceramic pads, no problems wet or dry.

The Wookie

14,112 posts

240 months

Sunday 15th April 2018
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It’s not just ceramic pads that can exhibit this behaviour, both my Evoras were terrible for it.

Chances are it’s just that your car is prone to firing water at the discs and that by switching to a more aggressive pad compound you’ve highlighted an issue that you wouldn’t have noticed with the better cold friction or bite of the standard pad

Mr2Mike

20,143 posts

267 months

Monday 16th April 2018
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GreenV8S said:
I think pad edges play a large part in clearing water from the rotors. Some of the ceramic pads I saw on the web had tapered edges that might be more prone to riding up on a layer of water. Anything unusual about the shape of the pads you're using?
Many (most?) standard organic pads have chamfered edges as well. It helps to reduce brake noise.

Acidrop

Original Poster:

165 posts

137 months

Monday 16th April 2018
quotequote all
GreenV8S said:
A quick search suggests that 'ceramic' pads are simply an alternative to the more organic and metallic pads I'm used to and don't have any fundamental differences. I don't see any reason why ceramic pads would have the extreme lack of braking you describe in wet conditions. Do you have brake cooling ducts or similar that might be throwing water spray over the brake rotors?

I think pad edges play a large part in clearing water from the rotors. Some of the ceramic pads I saw on the web had tapered edges that might be more prone to riding up on a layer of water. Anything unusual about the shape of the pads you're using?
Not that I've noticed. These are TRW Dtec pads and they are supposed to be good. About the cooling ducts, I'm not sure but will have a look. My old stock discs and pads never had this problem, it's only since I've fitted the new discs and pads. I do have drilled Zimmermann discs now though which I'm not sure if it's making things worse.

GreenV8S

30,703 posts

296 months

Monday 16th April 2018
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Acidrop said:
I do have drilled Zimmermann discs now though which I'm not sure if it's making things worse.
I'm not a fan of drilled discs but if anything I'd have thought they would help with this problem rather than make it worse.

Coby147

17 posts

57 months

Friday 29th November 2024
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Apologies for resurrecting this thread but grateful for opinions.

A lot of threads talk about CCBs in the wet with regards to lack of bite etc. Does everyone also find the abs kicks in very early making it hard to modulate?

I've gone from Porsche 991 CCBs where I thought it was the weight distribution as even on steals they required some preloading and finesse so as to not unsettle the car. Now with BMW CCBs I notice the same in the wet that the abs triggers way too early and I can't quite get that threshold braking accurately when driving spiritedly in the wet.

Are there any tips for getting the maximum braking in the wet and keeping out of the abs zone?

Thanks