Octane
Author
Discussion

Harry Flashman

Original Poster:

21,784 posts

271 months

Wednesday 14th September 2005
quotequote all
Er, chaps, dumb question. What Octane rating does the Ford 2.9 V6 have. Have just realised that while I run mine on Optimax, this is probably pointless as the car runs a bog standard Cologne that will probably rumble along happily on 95RON - 98 will give no benefits.

Will changing the timing lead to benefits from 98 RON? And how do I check whether such a change has already been made?

I don't understand timing/octane ratings, by the way...can you tell? :hehe:

z_chromozone

1,436 posts

278 months

Wednesday 14th September 2005
quotequote all
Harry Flashman said:
Er, chaps, dumb question. What Octane rating does the Ford 2.9 V6 have. Have just realised that while I run mine on Optimax, this is probably pointless as the car runs a bog standard Cologne that will probably rumble along happily on 95RON - 98 will give no benefits.

Will changing the timing lead to benefits from 98 RON? And how do I check whether such a change has already been made?

I don't understand timing/octane ratings, by the way...can you tell?


Hello Harry,

Octane ratings are just a way of expressing the degree of advance achievable on a test rig engine with out knock for a given fuel.

Fuels burn at different speeds, fast burners have a low octane rating and slow have a high rating. So, with a higher octane rating you need to run more advance, otherwise the all the fuel in the cylinder will not have time to combust before the exhaust valve opens.

If you are using optimax In you car and if it is set to run on normal unleaded, chances are that some of your fuel may remain unburnt at the end of combustion. This is not good for emissions / economy.

You can check the advance your car is running using a strobe, or get a mechanic to check for you. Some of the other guys should know the recommended advance for your engine using optimax.

If you are able to run a few more degrees of advance you will increase the engines efficiency and should see a little more power and better economy.


That’s the basics, if you want to read some more have a look for the calorific values of different fuels and how these compare to octane ratings. There must be a load of info on the net for those with an inquisitive mind.

Z

doddze

1,302 posts

268 months

Wednesday 14th September 2005
quotequote all
So if youir car is running rich and you are using Optimax are you saying that it may run better on normal unleaded... if that is what it is set to?

I put Optimax in mine but only cos I thought that is what it would want but if I can run it on 95 octane and possibly stop it running rich that would be a double win...

S3Paulo

323 posts

258 months

Friday 16th September 2005
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What does the 95 or 98 signify..95 or 98 what..? and what does RON stand for...? Would appreciate enlightenment...many thanks..Paul.

GreenV8S

31,014 posts

313 months

Friday 16th September 2005
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ijbd

76 posts

254 months

Saturday 17th September 2005
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mmm,

the short answer is just as the poser of the question thought: the S3C has a 95 octane engine, and 98 octane will not damage it. But will not do any good.

The, or a, long answer is here: www.faqs.org/faqs/autos/gasoline-faq/

mvg Boudewijn

S3Paulo

323 posts

258 months

Sunday 18th September 2005
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GreenV8S said:
What does octane mean?


A very good website...I can now astound people with lots of new found petrol facts....thank you....Paul.

DodgyDave

810 posts

280 months

Monday 19th September 2005
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After reading this I put some cheap waitrsose fuel in it to see how it went!
Its probably my mind trying to justify the extra costs of opitmax but it didnt seem as responsive on the throttle.
But I was amazed I almost did the entire week without a re-fill. Normally Im back at Shell Wednesday night or Thursday morning.
Thats an extra 30 or so miles out of the tank!!!!

Wildfire

9,947 posts

281 months

Monday 19th September 2005
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doddze said:
So if youir car is running rich and you are using Optimax are you saying that it may run better on normal unleaded... if that is what it is set to?


No, running rich has nothing to do with the octane rating. Runnng rich means that there is too much fuel in the fuel to air mixture. A higher octane means that you can run more ignition advance with out the risk of knocking, it also means you can run a higher compression ratio. The highest you can go with 95 RON is around 10:1.

More ignition advance and higher compression ratios equate to more performance and better part throttle economey/performance.

GreenV8S

31,014 posts

313 months

Monday 19th September 2005
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Wildfire said:
The highest you can go with 95 RON is around 10:1.


I'm not sure it is *quite* as clearcut as that. Your comment seems to be implying that the 10:1 compression is almost enough to ignite the mixture spontaneously. It isn't anywhere close to that. The pressure rise that occurs as the mixture starts to burn is what causes the detonation. This would be avoided by retarding the ignition slightly, this reduces the power output slightly.