JPEG, RAW or JPEG+RAW

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Discussion

gotoPzero

Original Poster:

18,014 posts

195 months

Wednesday 5th April 2023
quotequote all
Whats the best to do?

I currently dont have light room but am considering it...
I have no idea what I am doing though... although I have all the time in the world and I do like to play around with editing stuff.

Is JPEG ok or better in RAW or combine both?

Also, what would people suggest is best for software?
Photoshop?

Pixel Pusher

10,217 posts

165 months

Wednesday 5th April 2023
quotequote all
If shooting large volume, RAW + JPEG as it would make the selection process easier.

If shooting only one or two frames, RAW.

IMHO.

Reliance only on JPEG means you are already applying some compression.

Our workflow here is to process RAW through Capture one...then we can make a standard "as shot" file plus duplicates if needed to recover shadow or highlight detail.

Then post production in Photoshop.


eltawater

3,154 posts

185 months

Wednesday 5th April 2023
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You don't mention which camera you have so it's difficult to provide specific advice e.g. the RAW files created by a 45MP monster are going to be massive compared to those created by a Sony RX100.

But generally speaking memory cards and disk space is cheap, so shoot RAW+JPEG for now so you've always got the RAW to go back to and fiddle around with once you've settled on an editing suite. If you shoot only in JPEG now then you'll lose that opportunity but it suits some people.

You can try something free and opensource like DarkTable if you want to process the RAW files but it can be a fairly steep learning curve. There's a wealth of paid for options like Lightroom Classic, Capture One etc but it quite often comes down to your own personal preference around their user interfaces etc.

GetCarter

29,549 posts

285 months

Wednesday 5th April 2023
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Raw and get Lightroom Classic. Sorted. smile

gotoPzero

Original Poster:

18,014 posts

195 months

Wednesday 5th April 2023
quotequote all
Its an RX100 mk7.

OK I think I will set to raw+jpeg for now then like you say better to have them than not.

I will have a look at that free software.

GetCarter

29,549 posts

285 months

Wednesday 5th April 2023
quotequote all
gotoPzero said:
Its an RX100 mk7.

OK I think I will set to raw+jpeg for now then like you say better to have them than not.

I will have a look at that free software.
Obv to say, but only work on RAW images. Not JPG.

gotoPzero

Original Poster:

18,014 posts

195 months

Wednesday 5th April 2023
quotequote all
I am only just learning so no I wasn't aware! Thanks!

steveatesh

4,978 posts

170 months

Wednesday 5th April 2023
quotequote all
I only shoot in RAW, I don’t use jpeg as the result is the cameras representation of your shot. I use Capture One for the vast bulk of my editing ( people, branding, events with a little landscape), it is an extremely good raw editor that also allows selection and culling a large number of shots very easy. I do about 99% of my editing in Capture One.

On the rare occasion I need a pixel editor I use Affinity Photo.

In fact maybe AP is a good choice for you as a beginner it has a a reasonable RAW editor and can rival photoshop on everything for general photography, plus is extremely good value and a permanent licence rather than renting.

They all have a free trial, perhaps you should have agood look and pick one that works for you.

Whoozit

3,749 posts

275 months

Wednesday 5th April 2023
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Taking a step back...

- what are you shooting
- what would you like to achieve
- do you already see the results you want from the in-camera files


gotoPzero

Original Poster:

18,014 posts

195 months

Wednesday 5th April 2023
quotequote all
Whoozit said:
Taking a step back...

- what are you shooting
- what would you like to achieve
- do you already see the results you want from the in-camera files
Travel, wildlife and the occasional motorsport event. Maybe some very light astro too if I can get my ETX90 up and running.

Would like to be able to adjust images if they dont quite turn out right etc.

Dont have any results yet as only just got my camera so just trying to learn. Its been 20 years since I did any "proper" photography and I wasnt very good back then smile

andrewcliffe

1,061 posts

230 months

Wednesday 5th April 2023
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My cameras have dual card slots so I depending on what I am shooting I adjust accordingly.

For my athletics photography, a medium JPG to both cards - I retain one copy. My agency takes the other card. I have the backup.

For my motorsport photography, a small JPG to one card, RAW to another - I use the JPG for working with at the track - its quicker and less overheads on a laptop without guaranteed access to power..

For my theatre photography, generally RAW and a backup RAW.



craig1912

3,604 posts

118 months

Wednesday 5th April 2023
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Dual slots on my camera so shoot JPEG to slot 2 and RAW to slot 1.
Use Capture One for Fuji to edit RAWs but Fuji out of camera JPEGs (using various film simulations) is one of the reasons I bought into the system.

GravelBen

15,838 posts

236 months

Thursday 6th April 2023
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As others have said it can depend what you are doing.

I use RAW for most photography, it gives a useful amount more freedom and headroom for editing and getting the best out of the image.

But I switch to JPEG for motorsport for a few reasons -
(1) I'm often rattling off continuous sequences and my camera can buffer a lot more JPEG than RAW shots before slowing down. If you've ever had a camera fill its buffer and slow the frame rate in the middle of an exciting moment you'll understand.
(2) Smaller files make a difference in efficiency when you're dealing with thousands of images from a weekend, especially if you are processing them on an older slower computer.
(3) In a motorsport context the reduced dynamic range etc of JPEG doesn't usually matter as much as it does for landscapes etc - more about capturing the action than subtle fine art, and my processed images are generally exported as JPEG for web use or online sales anyway.

JonnyWhitters

786 posts

88 months

Thursday 6th April 2023
quotequote all
Take a look at Affinity Photo, it’s a worthy competitor for Lightroom and Photoshop, with a modest one-off fee.

It handles developing my raw shots and then all the post-process retouching I could need.

I always shoot in Raw from my camera and JPEG + Raw from my drone (as it doesn’t do Raw only).

Whoozit

3,749 posts

275 months

Thursday 6th April 2023
quotequote all
gotoPzero said:
Whoozit said:
Taking a step back...

- what are you shooting
- what would you like to achieve
- do you already see the results you want from the in-camera files
Travel, wildlife and the occasional motorsport event. Maybe some very light astro too if I can get my ETX90 up and running.

Would like to be able to adjust images if they dont quite turn out right etc.

Dont have any results yet as only just got my camera so just trying to learn. Its been 20 years since I did any "proper" photography and I wasnt very good back then smile
For travel and wildlife, maximum quality of the image will matter as these types of images are more frequently processed. In those situations, having a RAW image will help. Why? Because there is no data "thrown away" which will matter more in very dark and very light areas. Often, a RAW image can allow you to bring back two, three or even four stops of light during editing. A JPEG cannot as it's a selection of what the JPEG algorithm thinks is an average image and throws away anything that falls outside its assessment. That's why it's called lossy compression.

So what about astro? You guessed it, you'll want as much data as possible. RAW. And even then, good astro photos frequently stack several RAW images to maximise the useful data.

For motorsports as others have said, capturing a moment is more important than fine detail so JPEG is often fine.

There are plenty of programs for editing both RAW and JPEG images. Even within the Adobe library, both Lightroom and Photoshop can edit in the same way although they have radically different interfaces. Lightroom is easier to pick up as you go along. Only when you start hitting the limits of what Lightroom can do is it worth starting to learn Photoshop IMO.

The advantage of using Lightroom is that it is also a cataloguing system. Making it easier to keyword, find, favourite, etc your library files. No more hunting through hundreds or thousands of files, looking for that one image.

But you'll probably find when three photographers are gathered, there'll be four opinions on the best software (or gear, or processing method... hehe) Don't stress too much about the specifics, pick one that works for you (plenty of them have trials) and see how you get on

ETA depending on your camera there may be one good reason to leave JPEG + RAW on in camera, which is when you zoom in on the camera to check focus. If you have RAW only, it looks at the embedded thumbnail which is much smaller than full size. If you have the JPEG it will look at that instead, allowing you to zoom in much more.



Edited by Whoozit on Thursday 6th April 09:19

sociopath

3,433 posts

72 months

Thursday 6th April 2023
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I only ever shoot raw, it's easy enough to select the ones I want to further process via photoshop raw editor, I'm going to tweak anyway, so no point having the camera take a poor guess as to what I want, and I don't waste space on my memory cards.

gotoPzero

Original Poster:

18,014 posts

195 months

Thursday 6th April 2023
quotequote all
Thanks all. I think I will leave it on RAW+JPEG for now.
I guess I need to do some maths and make sure my cards are big enough!

I have heard people saying that LR has settings specifically for each model cameras and the RX100 is supported.
So might give that a go.

eltawater

3,154 posts

185 months

Thursday 6th April 2023
quotequote all
I have an RX100 M2 as a walkabout / in the car camera and it generates RAW files which are about 20MB in size.
I just leave a 64GB card in there and there's enough space for several thousand images, you'll be out of battery juice before card space biggrin

Don't get too sold on Lightroom's promises of settings specifically for the RX100. It mostly means that it can read the RAW files and apply camera specific lens distortion adjustment etc if you'd like it to.

GetCarter

29,549 posts

285 months

Thursday 6th April 2023
quotequote all
eltawater said:
Don't get too sold on Lightroom's promises of settings specifically for the RX100. It mostly means that it can read the RAW files and apply camera specific lens distortion adjustment etc if you'd like it to.
Agreed. I use LR with 4 different cameras and the lens specific stuff makes little difference.

If you do get LR, watch a couple of YouTube vids, as the first 20 minutes feel a bit odd - results are fab though.

All these have had some sort of LR treatment:

http://www.stevecarter.com/gallery1/MyFaves.htm

CopperBolt

873 posts

73 months

Thursday 6th April 2023
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GetCarter said:
Agreed. I use LR with 4 different cameras and the lens specific stuff makes little difference.

If you do get LR, watch a couple of YouTube vids, as the first 20 minutes feel a bit odd - results are fab though.

All these have had some sort of LR treatment:

http://www.stevecarter.com/gallery1/MyFaves.htm
Some excellent shots there! Whats going on in the street view shot with the fiery sort of line in the sky? Intriguing.