Engine preheaters
Engine preheaters
Author
Discussion

andy1912

Original Poster:

51 posts

127 months

Monday 10th August 2015
quotequote all
I was just wondering if anyone has used an engine preheater for a Caterham? I use mine daily including during the winter and live in the North of Scotland. If it worked well this may be ideal for the chilly days coming soon....

Cheers

Andy

DCL

1,228 posts

200 months

Monday 10th August 2015
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I've got one on the dry sump tank of my car. It was more to allow the use of thicker race oils than anything else, but works surprisingly well and gets the oil up 40C after half an hour or so.

BertBert

20,770 posts

232 months

Tuesday 11th August 2015
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Tried this on Radicals to reduce the engine run hours. Used both oil pre-heater and coolant pre-heater. I'm not convinced of it being that worthwhile in a road car. Even getting the oil warmer in the DS tank, it just gets cool again when you circulate.

If you are running a wet sump system it might be of some use as you are heating the bottom of the engine and the heat would permeate up through the sump and block. If you could circulate the oil with an electric pump at the same time it might be good, but that just seems like too much faff to me.

Bert

andy1912

Original Poster:

51 posts

127 months

Tuesday 11th August 2015
quotequote all
Thanks, it sounds like jury is out then.

I noticed this, which seems to be a heating pad for the oil: http://www.demon-tweeks.co.uk/motorsport/engine-pr...

....and this which is inserted in to the coolant system: http://www.enginepreheater.co.uk

I'm only interested in helping the car start in the mornings in the Scottish winters. You don't think either would make any difference?

I have a dry sump.

DCL

1,228 posts

200 months

Tuesday 11th August 2015
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Knowing how cold it can get in Aberdeen, I would say anything that raises the block temperature will help reduce cranking resistance and help starting. But I also agree with BertBert that on a road car, if it starts, then there's little to be gained. Race engines are another matter - warm oil is desirable, if only to stop the filter element being by-passed.

BertBert

20,770 posts

232 months

Wednesday 12th August 2015
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Do you have any reason to think it'll struggle to start in the winter and why?

If it's that cold I'd be going for wiring in an Anderson plug and using a jump battery.

Bert

andy1912

Original Poster:

51 posts

127 months

Wednesday 12th August 2015
quotequote all
Well it's not the best starter first thing in the morning anyway and if it rains or its cold that makes things worse. I have started leaving longer between turning off the immobiliser and trying to start the car and that seems to help.

I had a blocked fuel pump filter last winter and put the car to a Lotus specialist who tweaked the map to our climate up here more, but still not great at times first thing. It's fine after the first switch on. I'd probably stick it back to him for another look but it's 90 mins or so away and the local garages were singularly useless when I couldn't get the car started at all last winter.

Got a brand new battery and car will always start if I connect up wife's golf battery. May be one of these instead then: http://www.amazon.co.uk/NOCO-UltraSafe-GB30-Starte... ?

I would like something in place before winter hits, it really was a pain at times last winter.

red_slr

19,668 posts

210 months

Wednesday 12th August 2015
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Candle under the sump???...

BertBert

20,770 posts

232 months

Thursday 13th August 2015
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what battery have you got and what engine and ecu?
Bert

andy1912

Original Poster:

51 posts

127 months

Thursday 13th August 2015
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Banner battery, R400 engine and a MBE ECU.

Here's a picture of the ECU:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/nqkxyqy7g6ckpn1/2015-07-...

Canuck7

64 posts

150 months

Thursday 13th August 2015
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Ok...
As a Canadian...
I'd guess the first thing, and perhaps only thing, that would effect you, unless it does hit -40C in your area, is the battery. A cold battery, especially a small one that doesn't have a lot of mass, will make the biggest difference to starting, even before it gets really cold.
I'm running a 800 CCA gel battery on my Subie, and cranking still slows way down at -25. When my battery gets old, even -12 can slow it down. If it's warm again the next day, it's fine. A battery warmer can do wonders.

So I'd start with you seeing if there was any plug-in battery warmers to try. They are like little mini electric blankets. If not, then see if you can squeeze in a bigger battery for the winter. I went to a boot mounted big battery in my caterham because I'm running a high compression 2 litre engine, with a tiny flywheel. I have to spin the thing like crazy to get it to catch. A little battery could only give it three or four tries.

Cold coolant shouldn't have any effect on starting. The big thing with it is cracking the block if it freezes.

Cold oil is harder to pump, and harder on the bearings, but shouldn't have much effect regarding starting. Wear is another thing. Modern fancy oils are amazing at the temperature range they can flow at, but cold oil isn't the best thing for a tuned engine. Hot oil would help with reducing warm up times, but not much else.

Man, I remember driving from Jasper to Banff, and I had the whole radiator covered with cardboard to block air flow, and it was about -45 with snow blowing sideways and 18 wheelers in the ditch, and I could only get the heater to put out air warmed to ~ 6 degrees, lol.

fergus

6,430 posts

296 months

Thursday 13th August 2015
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Canuck7 said:
Ok...
I'd guess the first thing, and perhaps only thing, that would effect you, unless it does hit -40C in your area, is the battery. A cold battery, especially a small one that doesn't have a lot of mass, will make the biggest difference to starting, even before it gets really cold.
I'm running a 800 CCA gel battery on my Subie, and cranking still slows way down at -25. When my battery gets old, even -12 can slow it down. If it's warm again the next day, it's fine. A battery warmer can do wonders.

So I'd start with you seeing if there was any plug-in battery warmers to try. They are like little mini electric blankets. If not, then see if you can squeeze in a bigger battery for the winter. I went to a boot mounted big battery in my caterham because I'm running a high compression 2 litre engine, with a tiny flywheel. I have to spin the thing like crazy to get it to catch. A little battery could only give it three or four tries.

Cold coolant shouldn't have any effect on starting. The big thing with it is cracking the block if it freezes.

Cold oil is harder to pump, and harder on the bearings, but shouldn't have much effect regarding starting. Wear is another thing. Modern fancy oils are amazing at the temperature range they can flow at, but cold oil isn't the best thing for a tuned engine. Hot oil would help with reducing warm up times, but not much else.
It's also worth checking the voltage drop over your starting circuit. Any resistance in the cables will result in less current getting to your starter. Adding current from a battery with a high CCA suggests that either your battery is goosed or the cables delivering whatever current it can deliver are past their best. Also check you have good earth straps.

It may also be worth checking your cranking ignition settings. If you are able to reduce the advance, or even retard the timing a small amount for cranking, this will massively assist in starting.

BertBert

20,770 posts

232 months

Friday 14th August 2015
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Yes agree with Fergus. The MBE seems to need a good cranking voltage, but your new banner should do that for it. So measure what voltage you are getting when cranking.

Bert