Flat leasehold question

Author
Discussion

DaGuv

Original Poster:

447 posts

213 months

Monday 22nd July
quotequote all
I own a flat and it has a lease on it. I want to remove a stud wall which separates living room from a galley kitchen. My lease states the follow:

4.28 Not to make any structural alterations or additions to the Demised Premises or any part thereof nor to alter the external appearance thereof

Does that I mean I can’t remove the stud wall? Hard to interpret but do we consider a stud wall part of the structure since it’s non supporting.

Thanks

LimmerickLad

2,116 posts

22 months

Monday 22nd July
quotequote all
DaGuv said:
I own a flat and it has a lease on it. I want to remove a stud wall which separates living room from a galley kitchen. My lease states the follow:

4.28 Not to make any structural alterations or additions to the Demised Premises or any part thereof nor to alter the external appearance thereof

Does that I mean I can’t remove the stud wall? Hard to interpret but do we consider a stud wall part of the structure since it’s non supporting.

Thanks
Is a stud wall a structure?.......you don't "own" the flat because you lease it and the Freeholder owns it.

GasEngineer

1,165 posts

69 months

Monday 22nd July
quotequote all
Removing a stud wall is a structural alteration. Something like wallpapering or painting it is not a structural alteration.

FMOB

1,994 posts

19 months

Monday 22nd July
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GasEngineer said:
Removing a stud wall is a structural alteration. Something like wallpapering or painting it is not a structural alteration.
How can a stud wall be considered 'structural'?

Ian Geary

4,730 posts

199 months

Monday 22nd July
quotequote all
I see some splitting of hairs is taking place about owning the flat.

I think the OP understands clearly the difference between owning the leasehold and owning the freehold, and there's nothing to be gained by quibbling the semantics at this point - the question is clear.


Regarding whether a stud wall constitutes a structural alteration: again it seems hair splitting, though a more important one.

No one in construction world would consider a stud wall to be a load bearing part of the structure.

However, it is still "part" of the structure (despite not being load bearing). Would any landlords on here be ok with tenants shifting walls around as they please?

From a quick Google, more replies seem to say altering a stud wall is a change to the "structure", and therefore structural in a wider sense of not engineering sense.


Some leases seem to prohibit any alterations altogether, but ultimately the op needs to ask either the landlord (or agent) or get a legal opinion to back them up.

mgtony

4,064 posts

197 months

Monday 22nd July
quotequote all
Just because a wall is timber stud, doesn't mean it's not structural or load bearing. Some old buildings were framed in timber and many new flats are also timber framed.
Has the wall been added in the past or been there since it was originally built?

LimmerickLad

2,116 posts

22 months

Monday 22nd July
quotequote all
As a freeholder of a building converted into 6 flats ..............knock it down without my permission and I'm not happy. Obtain my permission 1st and indemnify me for all my costs, solicitors, surveyors, land reg etc etc then I'd agree.....otherwise it sets a precedent for otherleaseholders.

Do it without my permission and try to sell could present the leaseholder with a problem.

Wings

5,841 posts

222 months

Monday 22nd July
quotequote all
Leaseholder should seek approval in writing, from either the Freeholders, and/or with the management company

MitchT

16,224 posts

216 months

Tuesday 23rd July
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I remember once seeing a nice flat for sale but the way the rooms had been created made very poor use of the available space. I did think at the time that if I'd bought it I'd have wanted to remove the internal walls and start again with my own layout and assumed this would involve getting consent from the freeholder. It should, due to the improved use of space, have added value, so I can't see that it would have been an issue but, as I never bought it in the end, I've no idea how it might have panned out. I'll watch the thread with interest!

Mr Miata

1,100 posts

57 months

Tuesday 23rd July
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I imagine deleting an entire wall is making a big change to the flat. Something the Landlord would notice and object to.

It’s not as subtle as changing the curtains.

I’ve been a tenant in an apartment where the agreement was “yeah you can make changes, like paint the walls if you want, but you need to put it back to how it was when you leave. Future tenants might not want walls painted like an Ozzy Osbourne gothic dungeon”.

Edited by Mr Miata on Tuesday 23 July 20:08

N111BJG

1,153 posts

70 months

Tuesday 23rd July
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It would be unusual for the freeholder to agree such a change without requiring a ‘ Licence to Alter’ which may involve a obtaining opinion from a surveyor or engineer

PV7998

387 posts

141 months

Thursday 25th July
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I'm not an expert so I don't know whether in this case "structural" means techincally load bearing or just simply a major alteration - it's not a timber framed dwelling is it?

Two problems arise if removal of your internal wall is considered structural:

(i) You don't have permission from the freeholder with all the problems that entails .
(ii) When you want to sell the flat you are likely to have to declare if there have been any structural alterations and not declaring has the potential to bring
on a world of pain.

I would ask the freeholder or at the very least the Management company (who would probably refer the question to the freeholder) ...... my son did this when he wanted to change the front door of his flat.

mgtony

4,064 posts

197 months

Thursday 25th July
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Was watching Kirstie and Phil 'Love it or List it' last night and it reminded me of this thread. Family had a flat and Kirstie narrates something like ' The flat is leasehold which means no alterations to the outside of the building or any extensions'.
I didn't hear any mention that they should get or got approval from the freeholder before they took down lots of the internal walls. They also chopped up the garage to convert half of it in to a habitable room.

LimmerickLad

2,116 posts

22 months

Thursday 25th July
quotequote all
mgtony said:
Was watching Kirstie and Phil 'Love it or List it' last night and it reminded me of this thread. Family had a flat and Kirstie narrates something like ' The flat is leasehold which means no alterations to the outside of the building or any extensions'.
I didn't hear any mention that they should get or got approval from the freeholder before they took down lots of the internal walls. They also chopped up the garage to convert half of it in to a habitable room.
Well I suppose they are the experts so would have said something if was not ok to do it without approval from the freeholder or his agent..

BoRED S2upid

20,319 posts

247 months

Thursday 25th July
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Ask them?

mgtony

4,064 posts

197 months

Thursday 25th July
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Its' on again now on chan 4seven (49). I'll watch it again to see if I missed anything.

Gastons_Revenge

253 posts

11 months

Friday 26th July
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Different angle from other posters- have you considered that you might need a buildings regulation inspection prior to taking the wall down? It has fire safety implications, I imagine especially so since it separates the kitchen from the rest of the flat(?).

https://www.labc.co.uk/news/can-internal-non-loadb...