Contractors: IR35 & general discussion

Contractors: IR35 & general discussion

Author
Discussion

Gazzab

21,187 posts

287 months

Thursday 30th May
quotequote all
Deep Thought said:
Gazzab said:
They aren’t blanket inside. They aren’t inside or outside. They are just fixed term employment / temp work. Why does an inside contract cost them more than outside? Surely all the additional costs are for the ‘temp’ to cover ?
Because they invariably have to offer a notably higher rate if its inside / temp work to offset the Employers NI, Apprenticeship Levy and the higher personal taxation to offset too.
Well I guess this is the case for some contractors. All I have seen in my world is rates reducing, opportunities reducing, taxes increasing, down time increasing…..hence why I am now perm. Can’t escape IR35 though, as many in my teams are contractors - so whether in or out the bureaucracy has increased, the hmrc fear is high etc. It’s a total st show.

Deep Thought

36,527 posts

202 months

Thursday 30th May
quotequote all
Gazzab said:
Well I guess this is the case for some contractors. All I have seen in my world is rates reducing, opportunities reducing, taxes increasing, down time increasing…..hence why I am now perm. Can’t escape IR35 though, as many in my teams are contractors - so whether in or out the bureaucracy has increased, the hmrc fear is high etc. It’s a total st show.
My area has seen rates increase notably if deemed inside.

That would be mostly working with large global corps who are risk averse RE: IR35 status.

Current place is making noises about offering me a perm role, which i am tentatively courting for now. Typically i can get x2 contracting as i would as a permie, but i know that differs for people, role to role.

Ideally i'd continue taking WFH contracts for the next 5 years until i hit 60 and then draw a line on working.

wombleh

1,878 posts

127 months

Thursday 30th May
quotequote all
In my area (technical architect) I think it's reacting to the market, end of 2022 the rates were way up and loads of outside contracts being offered. Now it's gone a bit quieter again and rates seem back down, everything on jobserve seems to be inside and on similar rate as pre-IR35 changes.

Purely anecdotal but it does seem like there are less senior (in experience/knowledge) contractors available and more dross turning up, possibly a lot of folk have retired, gone abroad or taken a permanent role.

Blown2CV

29,441 posts

208 months

Thursday 30th May
quotequote all
it will settle down i think (i.e. rates up, more sensible terms, fewer applicants). Once most of the swimmers have taken roles and demand starts to increase. Within the next year i think, maybe sooner.

Rates have been ste for some time and the blip ones that aren't get 500 applicants.

I keep getting a week where i get loads of phone calls, and then nothing for three weeks.

I'm gonna take a waypoint check judged by my march 2025 bonus!!

blueg33

37,878 posts

229 months

Friday 31st May
quotequote all
Quick Question. For those who pay themselves via dividends, what percentage do you set aside for income tax?

Also how much of a pain is VAT.?

wombleh

1,878 posts

127 months

Friday 31st May
quotequote all
We use quickbooks and VAT sorted by clicking on the report button once a quarter, submits it to HMRC for you. The only effort really is ensuring that expenses are accounted properly with VAT amounts.

Gazzab

21,187 posts

287 months

Friday 31st May
quotequote all
blueg33 said:
Quick Question. For those who pay themselves via dividends, what percentage do you set aside for income tax?

Also how much of a pain is VAT.?
VAT is simple. My accountant would take my data and fill in the form for me. Then it would automatically pay.
I would always put about 40% to one side.

blueg33

37,878 posts

229 months

Friday 31st May
quotequote all
wombleh said:
We use quickbooks and VAT sorted by clicking on the report button once a quarter, submits it to HMRC for you. The only effort really is ensuring that expenses are accounted properly with VAT amounts.
Thanks. I am using FreeAgent and it looks like it does the same thing. Didn't expect to get to the threshold quite so quickly. But I guess that means T/O is ahead of expected. My contracting is a sideline to my day job and I have always had an accounts team to look after the money side at work. So much is this is new to me.

Lefty

16,476 posts

207 months

Friday 31st May
quotequote all
I put half of every invoice that gets paid into a business savings account. That’s more than enough to cover all vat, CT and PAYE bills plus leaving a buffer. Then I know that anything in the main current account can be used for anything I want to.

Regbuser

4,356 posts

40 months

Friday 31st May
quotequote all
blueg33 said:
Quick Question. For those who pay themselves via dividends, what percentage do you set aside for income tax?

Also how much of a pain is VAT.?
Yes, VAT is straight forward, although applying the right code, or manually jiggling for marginal rates can be a pain (in QB). But my accountant is always there to check and advise.

Yes, you'll need to set aside, or plan for a fair whack, as you'll be entering the world of payments on account at end of Jan and July, and balancing payments too.

Oh, and the inevitability of a 0 or minus tax code!



sleepezy

1,898 posts

239 months

Friday 31st May
quotequote all
VAT should be easy - I am an accountant by training so look after all my own MI/VAT/PAYE/CT etc using excel which works well for me but I know what I am doing (I think anyway!). If you're running a simple one man consultancy then either use a basic package (eg FreeAgent as you are) or get an accountant/bookkeeper to do it for you to keep you on the straight and narrow.

As has been said, normally expenses are the pain as you have more expense transactions to record than invoices to raise - e.g. last week I had one invoice and 7 VATable expense receipts - but nothing is difficult really so long as you're organised. Also do look at the flat rate scheme as this can be easier to administer and normally to your benefit too.

Income Tax will depend on where you sit in the scheme of things re marginal tax rates - under self assessment I have to make two payments a year, one in July as a part payment, normally based on prior year so purely and estimate, and a final payment at the start of the next year. I typically pay myself once a year at the start of the new financial year (dividends and salary, and pension for that matter but that's irrelevant for this as outside the scope of income tax). About a week later I've calculated and submitted my self assessment for the tax year just ended - at that point I then know what payments are going to be needed both in July and the following January. All this likely doesn't help you though as I can do this as all my income is through the company - you've indicated you have employment elsewhere and would have to wait for that company to issue your P60 and P11D before completing a self assessment which they probably don't do until about July?

In simple terms though you need to look at what your marginal income tax rate is and put that proportion of your dividends into a savings account for whenever you pay your tax. It might take a couple of years to sort itself out into a predictable estimate if you're moving between different marginal rate bands or if you start commuting more from your normal employment into pension to reduce your tax bill but should roughly work for you.

If this is too difficult (that's not meant as a sarcastic comment, not everyone is an accountant and it can take a disproportionate amount of your personal free time to prepare this stuff if you're having to figure it out as you go along) I'd recommend getting a small firm to look after both your company and personal returns - you really don't need to fall foul of the rules nor pull your hair out trying to get the boring stuff right.

blueg33

37,878 posts

229 months

Friday 31st May
quotequote all
sleepezy said:
VAT should be easy - I am an accountant by training so look after all my own MI/VAT/PAYE/CT etc using excel which works well for me but I know what I am doing (I think anyway!). If you're running a simple one man consultancy then either use a basic package (eg FreeAgent as you are) or get an accountant/bookkeeper to do it for you to keep you on the straight and narrow.

As has been said, normally expenses are the pain as you have more expense transactions to record than invoices to raise - e.g. last week I had one invoice and 7 VATable expense receipts - but nothing is difficult really so long as you're organised. Also do look at the flat rate scheme as this can be easier to administer and normally to your benefit too.

Income Tax will depend on where you sit in the scheme of things re marginal tax rates - under self assessment I have to make two payments a year, one in July as a part payment, normally based on prior year so purely and estimate, and a final payment at the start of the next year. I typically pay myself once a year at the start of the new financial year (dividends and salary, and pension for that matter but that's irrelevant for this as outside the scope of income tax). About a week later I've calculated and submitted my self assessment for the tax year just ended - at that point I then know what payments are going to be needed both in July and the following January. All this likely doesn't help you though as I can do this as all my income is through the company - you've indicated you have employment elsewhere and would have to wait for that company to issue your P60 and P11D before completing a self assessment which they probably don't do until about July?

In simple terms though you need to look at what your marginal income tax rate is and put that proportion of your dividends into a savings account for whenever you pay your tax. It might take a couple of years to sort itself out into a predictable estimate if you're moving between different marginal rate bands or if you start commuting more from your normal employment into pension to reduce your tax bill but should roughly work for you.

If this is too difficult (that's not meant as a sarcastic comment, not everyone is an accountant and it can take a disproportionate amount of your personal free time to prepare this stuff if you're having to figure it out as you go along) I'd recommend getting a small firm to look after both your company and personal returns - you really don't need to fall foul of the rules nor pull your hair out trying to get the boring stuff right.
Thanks, I have an accountant and they have access to my FreeAgent account. It is complicated as I have the consultancy which I started in Jan, 2 x paid NED roles on PAYE, an expenses only Trustee role, my normal PAYE job and a holiday let. I am trying to keep them all as separate as possible. The holiday let is loss making.

Countdown

41,557 posts

201 months

Friday 31st May
quotequote all
blueg33 said:
Thanks, I have an accountant and they have access to my FreeAgent account. It is complicated as I have the consultancy which I started in Jan, 2 x paid NED roles on PAYE, an expenses only Trustee role, my normal PAYE job and a holiday let. I am trying to keep them all as separate as possible. The holiday let is loss making.
I have to say that shouldn't be complicated for any half-decent accountant, Most of that info will already be on your GGID login, the other stuff you can post on FreeAgent and he should be able to run reports to complete the SA100

blueg33

37,878 posts

229 months

Friday 31st May
quotequote all
Countdown said:
blueg33 said:
Thanks, I have an accountant and they have access to my FreeAgent account. It is complicated as I have the consultancy which I started in Jan, 2 x paid NED roles on PAYE, an expenses only Trustee role, my normal PAYE job and a holiday let. I am trying to keep them all as separate as possible. The holiday let is loss making.
I have to say that shouldn't be complicated for any half-decent accountant, Most of that info will already be on your GGID login, the other stuff you can post on FreeAgent and he should be able to run reports to complete the SA100
Good. Its complicated for my tiny brain. Thank heavens for accountants

sleepezy

1,898 posts

239 months

Friday 31st May
quotequote all
blueg33 said:
Thank heavens for accountants
Quoted for posterity wink

But as above - nothing there too hard for an accountant - I'd go so far as to say the current SA system makes it all relatively easy so long as you have the information in the right format.

eps

6,396 posts

274 months

Friday 28th June
quotequote all
Going perm on Monday...!!! First time in about 25 years.

Blown2CV

29,441 posts

208 months

Friday 28th June
quotequote all
best of luck

also going perm on 8th but only 2 years for me smile

Olivera

7,571 posts

244 months

Friday 28th June
quotequote all
"I'll give you my [contracting] when you pry (or take) it from my cold, dead hands" biggrin

Bluedot

3,647 posts

112 months

Friday 28th June
quotequote all
eps said:
Going perm on Monday...!!! First time in about 25 years.
Went perm a few years back after 25 years contracting.
Don't regret it one bit, you don't realise how much hassle contracting is until you leave it behind, the whole IR35 mess can be all consuming.

Good luck in your new role thumbup

p1stonhead

26,539 posts

172 months

Friday 28th June
quotequote all
Olivera said:
"I'll give you my [contracting] when you pry (or take) it from my cold, dead hands" biggrin
I’m currently here.

Never say never but I’d literally be have to be down to my last pennies to consider it.